http://case.physics.sunysb.edu/api.php?action=feedcontributions&user=VladimirLitvinenko&feedformat=atomCASE - User contributions [en]2024-03-28T13:39:39ZUser contributionsMediaWiki 1.25.2http://case.physics.sunysb.edu/index.php?title=Main_Page&diff=4831Main Page2024-03-07T19:06:25Z<p>VladimirLitvinenko: /* Research Opportunities */</p>
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<div>__NOTOC__<br />
{{DISPLAYTITLE: CASE}}<br />
{|width="560" cellspacing="10" cellpadding="10" align="center"<br />
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= Center for Accelerator Science and Education =<br />
<br />
'''<span style="color: red">NEW: We proudly offer opportunities in partaking the prestigious Ernest Courant traineeship through CASE and Stony Brook University. Details can be found [[Ernest_courant_traineeship_main|'''here''']] and video about ACT can be founds at https://vimeo.com/818731157/b27bad0273<br />
<br />
Article about the traineeship: https://news.stonybrook.edu/university/developing-the-next-generation-of-particle-accelerator-talent/<br />
<br />
{| cellspacing="3" align="center" <br />
|- valign="top"<br />
|width="50%" style="border: 1px solid #aaa; color: #000; background-color: #ffffcc"|<br />
<div style="padding: .4em .9em .9em"><br />
<li><span style="color:red"><br />
News: Dr. Irina Petrushina won prestigious NY Academy of Sciences Blavatnik Award [http://blavatnikawards.org/honorees/profile/irina-petrushina/]. SBU News story is at [https://news.stonybrook.edu/?p=147329] and Blavatnik Award story is at<br />
[http://blavatnikawards.org/news/items/2021-blavatnik-regional-awards-young-scientists-honorees-announced-during-national-postdoc-appreciation-week/]<br />
She is also recipient of 2020 RHIC/AGS Thesis Award for her PhD thesis "The Chilling Recount of an Unexpected Discovery: First Observations of the Plasma-Cascade Instability in the Coherent Electron Cooling Experiment" [https://indico.bnl.gov/event/9385/contributions/42242/attachments/30991/48760/RHICAGSThesis2020Citation.pdf "2020 RHIC/AGS Thesis Award"]<br />
.</span> </div><br />
|}<br />
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|- valign="top"<br />
|width="50%" style="border: 1px solid #aaa; color: #000; background-color: #ffffcc"|<br />
<div style="padding: .4em .9em .9em"><br />
The Center for Accelerator Science and Education (CASE) will pursue cutting edge accelerator science and R&D, training of next generation accelerator scientists - graduate and post doctoral – through courses, laboratory and experiments on accelerators. Undergraduate opportunities will play a significant goal of attracting students to the graduate program through introduction to accelerator courses, accelerator laboratory work and summer research opportunities at BNL. The proposed educational program will start with a short term abbreviated educational program of undergraduate, graduate and R&D that will evolve over time.<br />
</div><br />
|}<br />
<br />
{| cellspacing="3" align="center" <br />
|- valign="top"<br />
|width="50%" style="border: 1px solid #aaa; color: #000; background-color: #ffffcc"|<br />
<div style="padding: .4em .9em .9em"><br />
<li><span style="color:red"><br />
CASE (SBU & BNL), in collaboration with Cornell University and Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (Fermilab), starting Ernest Courant Traineeship in Accelerator Science & Engineering funded by High Energy Physics office of the US Department of Energy [[media:Abstract.pdf |ECTA&E]]. Students in the traineeship program who complete the necessary courses (12 or more credits in accelerator science and engineering) will be issued a Certificate in Accelerator Science and Engineering. This traineeship is available for all students independent of citizenship but funds provided by this DoE award only can be used to provide two years of full support for students who are US citizens or US permanent residents. If you are interested in joining this traineeship contact one of SBU professors listed below: V.N Litvinenko, T. Hemmick, N. Vafaei-Najafabadi (Department of Physics and Astronomy), J. Longtin (Department of Mechanical Engineering), T. Robertazzi , J. Parekh and J. Liu (Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering) <br />
*You can find articles celebrating incredible scientific life of Ernest Courant at [https://www.bnl.gov/newsroom/news.php?a=217140 "Happy 100th Birthday to Ernest Courant"] and [[media:courant.pdf|APS: Ernest Courant]].</span> </div><br />
|}<br />
<br />
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|width="50%" style="border: 1px solid #aaa; color: #000; background-color: #efe"|<br />
<div style="padding: .4em .9em .9em"><br />
<br />
== Goals ==<br />
The main goals of CASE are:<br />
* To train scientists and engineers with the aim of advancing the field of accelerator science;<br />
** [[Case:Courses| Courses taught by CASE Faculty]]<br />
** [[CASE/C-AD seminars for graduate students and postdocs]]<br />
** CASE Faculty hosted and taught at the June 2011 [http://uspas.fnal.gov/programs/2011/sbu/11sbuHistory.shtml US Particle Accelerator School]<br />
** PhD and MSI theses from students at the [http://www.bnl.gov/cad BNL's Collider Accelerator Department]<br />
* To develop a unique program of educational outreach that will provide broad access to a research accelerator; and,<br />
* To attract Federal and industrial funding for an expanding interdisciplinary research and education program that utilizes accelerators.<br />
[[Image:Accelerators.jpg|600px|Image: 600 pixels|center]]<br />
The development of CASE capitalizes on resources at both institutions:<br />
<br />
* Brookhaven National Laboratory is the home for a large number of accelerators at Collider Accelerator Department (C-AD, BNL's CASE home, [https://www.bnl.gov/cad/]): RHIC and its injection complex, Accelerator Test Facility, Coherent electron Cooling project; and NSLS II [https://www.bnl.gov/ps/].<br />
<br />
* Stony Brook University has a recently retired research accelerator – the Tandem Van de Graaff (TvDG) – whose control room has been renovated to become a modern [http://www-mariachi.physics.sunysb.edu/wiki/index.php/MARIACHI_Teaching_Lab Physics Teaching Laboratory (PTL)] that serves graduate, undergraduate students as well as K-12 teachers and students.<br />
</div><br />
<br />
|width="50%" style="border: 1px solid #CAC7B6; color: #000; background-color: #fee"|<br />
<div style="padding: .4em .9em .9em"><br />
<br />
==CASE Members==<br />
* [[User:VladimirLitvinenko | Dr. Vladimir Litvinenko]], Director, Professor of Physics, Stony Brook University.<br />
* [[User:ThomasHemmick | Dr. Thomas K. Hemmick]], Deputy Director for Education and Outreach, Distinguished Teaching Professor of Physics, Stony Brook University.<br />
* [[User:Navid Vafaei-Najafabadi |Dr. Navid Vafaei-Najafabadi]], Deputy Director for Research, Assistant Professor of Physics, Stony Brook University.<br />
* [[Irina_Petrushina| Dr. Irina Petrushina]],Research Assistant Professor, Stony Brook University.<br />
* [[User:PaulGrannis | Dr. Paul Grannis]], Chair of Executive Council, Distinguished Professor of Physics, Stony Brook University.<br />
* [[User:AbhayDeshpande | Dr. Abhay Deshpande]], Executive Council Member, Professor of Physics, Stony Brook University.<br />
* Dr. Laszlo Mihaly, Executive Council Member, Professor of Physics, Stony Brook University.<br />
* [[User:Yichao Jing| Dr. Yichao Jing]], CASE web administrator, Scientist, Collider-Accelerator Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory.<br />
* Avril Coakley, Research Administrator, CASE/ECT, Stony Brook University.<br />
<br />
*'''Find complete member list [[CASE:People|here]].'''<br />
<br />
[[Image:ATF_class.jpg|600px|Image: 600 pixels|center]]''[[commons: Advanced Accelerator Lab at ATF|Advanced Accelerator Lab at ATF]]'' <br />
</div><br />
|}<br />
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{| cellspacing="3" align="center" <br />
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<div style="padding: .4em .9em .9em"><br />
<br />
== Research Opportunities ==<br />
<br />
CASE faculty are involved in many exciting projects. Please contact us for more information.<br />
<br />
<ul><br />
<li><span style="color: red">NEW!!</span> On-campus paid internship position: modeling of superconducting lattice for compact fusion reactor.<br />
The Center for Integrated Electric Energy Systems (CIEES) at Stony Brook University has an open position for an on-campus intern. The internship is funded, in part, by TheaEnergy, https://thea.energy/ and CIEES https://www.stonybrook.edu/commcms/ciees/.<br />
The candidate will develop a semi-analytical numerical model of the qualitative thermal and electrical behavior of 2G-HTS planar magnet geometry for a compact stellarator designed by Thea Energy. The model will evaluate the loss of the superconducting state for both persistent and driven current modes. The mathematical transient Finite Element Analysis (FEA) model is based on a multi-physics scheme that includes an adaptive time step to solve heat balance and electric equations simultaneously. In addition, quench development and powering strategy will be validated using the well-established STEAM-LEDET lumped element code that is currently used for predictive modeling of inductively coupled superconducting coils in, for example, LHC Collider (in collaboration with BNL). The internship is an excellent chance to jump-start a career in applied physics.<br />
Desired qualifications: Familiarity with FEA (COMSOL/Ansys), coding skills, multi-physics electromagnetics, and heat transfer analysis.<br />
The position pays the standard RA stipend and tuition credits (6 credits per semester per supported student at the instate rate).<br />
The work will be performed at the Advanced Energy Center (Techno Park), with occasional travel to BNL.<br />
Interested candidates, please send CV to Dr. Vyacheslav Solovyov, vyacheslav.solovyov@stonybrook.edu<br />
'''<br />
<br />
<li><span style="color: red">NEW!!</span> Two PhD topics on fundamental studies of radio frequency superconductivity for:<br />
'''Particle accelerator applications''' (e.g., developing new doping techniques, non-equilibrium superconductivity, etc.)<br />
'''Quantum sensors and computing applications''' (e.g., experiments with 3D superconducting cavities in quantum regime, developing new architectures for qubits and quantum sensors, etc.)<br />
Under supervision of Prof. Sergey Belomestnykh < mailto:sbelomes@fnal.gov >, based at Fermilab, Batavia, IL.'''<br />
<br />
<li><span style="color: red">NEW!!</span> Two Ph.D topics (theoretical and one experimental) opportunity are available on [[media:CEC_POP_CASE.pdf |Coherent Electron Cooling]] and [[media:LPWA_CASE.pdf|Laser-Plasma Wakefield Accelerator with external injection]], under supervision of Profs. Vladimir Litvinenko <[mailto:Vladimir.Litvinenko@StonyBrook.edu]> and Navid Vafaei-Najafabadi <[mailto:navid.vafaei-najafabadi@stonybrook.edu]>'''<br />
<br />
<li> CASE/Collider-Accelerator Department, BNL provide exciting acceleration R&D research opportunities towards the future accelerator science, technology and facilities. We are looking for graduate students to do thesis research. The projects include:<br />
<ol><br />
<li>The design of electron-ion collider, EIC<br />
<li>The demonstration of Coherent Electron Cooling (CeC)<br />
<li>High average current polarized electron gun<br />
<li>Superconductor RF cavity (accelerating cavities and deflecting cavities)<br />
<li>Plasma accelerators using and new accelerator concepts at Accelerator Test Facility (ATF)<br />
<li> Future Circular Collider studies<br />
</ol><br />
There are both MSI and Ph.D. topics. '''Contact: Vladimir Litvinenko <[mailto:Vladimir.Litvinenko@StonyBrook.edu]>'''<br />
<br />
<br />
</ul><br />
</div><br />
<br />
|width="30%" style="border: 1px solid #CAC7B6; color: #000; background-color: #ccffff"|<br />
<div style="padding: .4em .9em .9em"><br />
<br />
==Research Highlights==<br />
<br />
<br />
<gallery mode="packed-hover"><br />
Image:Cec.png|''[[commons:CEC layout|Coherent at RHIC]]'' <br />
Image:Exp1.jpg|''[[commons:Exp1|CO2 LPWA]]''<br />
Image:Exp2.jpg|''[[commons:Exp1|Laser Plasma Accelerating Bubble ]]''<br />
Image:Exp3.jpg|''[[commons:Exp1|Probing Plasma with fsec e-beam]]''<br />
Image:Exp4.jpg|''[[commons:Exp1|Coherent e-Cooling Free Electron Laser]]''<br />
Image:Exp5.jpg|''[[commons:Exp1|Coherent e-Cooling Experiment]]''<br />
<br />
Image:ERHIC.png|''[[commons:eRHIC layout|eRHIC design]]'' <br />
Image:Ffag_orbit.png|''[[commons:FFAG orbit|FFAG beam transport]]'' <br />
Image:5cell_linac.png|''[[commons:ERL linac|ERL linac]]'' <br />
Image:Crab_cavity.png|''[[commons:Crab cavity|Crab cavity]]'' <br />
Image:Disruption.png|''[[commons:e-beam disruption|e-beam disruption]]'' <br />
Image:Gun.png|''[[commons:Gatling gun e-source|Gatling gun e-source]]'' <br />
<br />
</gallery><br />
<br />
</div><br />
|}</div>VladimirLitvinenkohttp://case.physics.sunysb.edu/index.php?title=Main_Page&diff=4830Main Page2024-03-07T19:06:01Z<p>VladimirLitvinenko: /* Research Opportunities */</p>
<hr />
<div>__NOTOC__<br />
{{DISPLAYTITLE: CASE}}<br />
{|width="560" cellspacing="10" cellpadding="10" align="center"<br />
|- valign="top"<br />
|style="border: 0px solid #000; color: #000; background-color: #fff"|<br />
<div style="padding: 1em 1em 1em 1em"><br />
= Center for Accelerator Science and Education =<br />
<br />
'''<span style="color: red">NEW: We proudly offer opportunities in partaking the prestigious Ernest Courant traineeship through CASE and Stony Brook University. Details can be found [[Ernest_courant_traineeship_main|'''here''']] and video about ACT can be founds at https://vimeo.com/818731157/b27bad0273<br />
<br />
Article about the traineeship: https://news.stonybrook.edu/university/developing-the-next-generation-of-particle-accelerator-talent/<br />
<br />
{| cellspacing="3" align="center" <br />
|- valign="top"<br />
|width="50%" style="border: 1px solid #aaa; color: #000; background-color: #ffffcc"|<br />
<div style="padding: .4em .9em .9em"><br />
<li><span style="color:red"><br />
News: Dr. Irina Petrushina won prestigious NY Academy of Sciences Blavatnik Award [http://blavatnikawards.org/honorees/profile/irina-petrushina/]. SBU News story is at [https://news.stonybrook.edu/?p=147329] and Blavatnik Award story is at<br />
[http://blavatnikawards.org/news/items/2021-blavatnik-regional-awards-young-scientists-honorees-announced-during-national-postdoc-appreciation-week/]<br />
She is also recipient of 2020 RHIC/AGS Thesis Award for her PhD thesis "The Chilling Recount of an Unexpected Discovery: First Observations of the Plasma-Cascade Instability in the Coherent Electron Cooling Experiment" [https://indico.bnl.gov/event/9385/contributions/42242/attachments/30991/48760/RHICAGSThesis2020Citation.pdf "2020 RHIC/AGS Thesis Award"]<br />
.</span> </div><br />
|}<br />
<br />
{| cellspacing="3" align="center" <br />
|- valign="top"<br />
|width="50%" style="border: 1px solid #aaa; color: #000; background-color: #ffffcc"|<br />
<div style="padding: .4em .9em .9em"><br />
The Center for Accelerator Science and Education (CASE) will pursue cutting edge accelerator science and R&D, training of next generation accelerator scientists - graduate and post doctoral – through courses, laboratory and experiments on accelerators. Undergraduate opportunities will play a significant goal of attracting students to the graduate program through introduction to accelerator courses, accelerator laboratory work and summer research opportunities at BNL. The proposed educational program will start with a short term abbreviated educational program of undergraduate, graduate and R&D that will evolve over time.<br />
</div><br />
|}<br />
<br />
{| cellspacing="3" align="center" <br />
|- valign="top"<br />
|width="50%" style="border: 1px solid #aaa; color: #000; background-color: #ffffcc"|<br />
<div style="padding: .4em .9em .9em"><br />
<li><span style="color:red"><br />
CASE (SBU & BNL), in collaboration with Cornell University and Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (Fermilab), starting Ernest Courant Traineeship in Accelerator Science & Engineering funded by High Energy Physics office of the US Department of Energy [[media:Abstract.pdf |ECTA&E]]. Students in the traineeship program who complete the necessary courses (12 or more credits in accelerator science and engineering) will be issued a Certificate in Accelerator Science and Engineering. This traineeship is available for all students independent of citizenship but funds provided by this DoE award only can be used to provide two years of full support for students who are US citizens or US permanent residents. If you are interested in joining this traineeship contact one of SBU professors listed below: V.N Litvinenko, T. Hemmick, N. Vafaei-Najafabadi (Department of Physics and Astronomy), J. Longtin (Department of Mechanical Engineering), T. Robertazzi , J. Parekh and J. Liu (Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering) <br />
*You can find articles celebrating incredible scientific life of Ernest Courant at [https://www.bnl.gov/newsroom/news.php?a=217140 "Happy 100th Birthday to Ernest Courant"] and [[media:courant.pdf|APS: Ernest Courant]].</span> </div><br />
|}<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
{| cellspacing="3" align="center" <br />
|- valign="top"<br />
|width="50%" style="border: 1px solid #aaa; color: #000; background-color: #efe"|<br />
<div style="padding: .4em .9em .9em"><br />
<br />
== Goals ==<br />
The main goals of CASE are:<br />
* To train scientists and engineers with the aim of advancing the field of accelerator science;<br />
** [[Case:Courses| Courses taught by CASE Faculty]]<br />
** [[CASE/C-AD seminars for graduate students and postdocs]]<br />
** CASE Faculty hosted and taught at the June 2011 [http://uspas.fnal.gov/programs/2011/sbu/11sbuHistory.shtml US Particle Accelerator School]<br />
** PhD and MSI theses from students at the [http://www.bnl.gov/cad BNL's Collider Accelerator Department]<br />
* To develop a unique program of educational outreach that will provide broad access to a research accelerator; and,<br />
* To attract Federal and industrial funding for an expanding interdisciplinary research and education program that utilizes accelerators.<br />
[[Image:Accelerators.jpg|600px|Image: 600 pixels|center]]<br />
The development of CASE capitalizes on resources at both institutions:<br />
<br />
* Brookhaven National Laboratory is the home for a large number of accelerators at Collider Accelerator Department (C-AD, BNL's CASE home, [https://www.bnl.gov/cad/]): RHIC and its injection complex, Accelerator Test Facility, Coherent electron Cooling project; and NSLS II [https://www.bnl.gov/ps/].<br />
<br />
* Stony Brook University has a recently retired research accelerator – the Tandem Van de Graaff (TvDG) – whose control room has been renovated to become a modern [http://www-mariachi.physics.sunysb.edu/wiki/index.php/MARIACHI_Teaching_Lab Physics Teaching Laboratory (PTL)] that serves graduate, undergraduate students as well as K-12 teachers and students.<br />
</div><br />
<br />
|width="50%" style="border: 1px solid #CAC7B6; color: #000; background-color: #fee"|<br />
<div style="padding: .4em .9em .9em"><br />
<br />
==CASE Members==<br />
* [[User:VladimirLitvinenko | Dr. Vladimir Litvinenko]], Director, Professor of Physics, Stony Brook University.<br />
* [[User:ThomasHemmick | Dr. Thomas K. Hemmick]], Deputy Director for Education and Outreach, Distinguished Teaching Professor of Physics, Stony Brook University.<br />
* [[User:Navid Vafaei-Najafabadi |Dr. Navid Vafaei-Najafabadi]], Deputy Director for Research, Assistant Professor of Physics, Stony Brook University.<br />
* [[Irina_Petrushina| Dr. Irina Petrushina]],Research Assistant Professor, Stony Brook University.<br />
* [[User:PaulGrannis | Dr. Paul Grannis]], Chair of Executive Council, Distinguished Professor of Physics, Stony Brook University.<br />
* [[User:AbhayDeshpande | Dr. Abhay Deshpande]], Executive Council Member, Professor of Physics, Stony Brook University.<br />
* Dr. Laszlo Mihaly, Executive Council Member, Professor of Physics, Stony Brook University.<br />
* [[User:Yichao Jing| Dr. Yichao Jing]], CASE web administrator, Scientist, Collider-Accelerator Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory.<br />
* Avril Coakley, Research Administrator, CASE/ECT, Stony Brook University.<br />
<br />
*'''Find complete member list [[CASE:People|here]].'''<br />
<br />
[[Image:ATF_class.jpg|600px|Image: 600 pixels|center]]''[[commons: Advanced Accelerator Lab at ATF|Advanced Accelerator Lab at ATF]]'' <br />
</div><br />
|}<br />
<br />
{| cellspacing="3" align="center" <br />
|- valign="top"<br />
|width="70%" style="border: 1px solid #aaa; color: #000; background-color: #eee"|<br />
<div style="padding: .4em .9em .9em"><br />
<br />
== Research Opportunities ==<br />
<br />
CASE faculty are involved in many exciting projects. Please contact us for more information.<br />
<br />
<ul><br />
<li><span style="color: red">NEW!!</span>On-campus paid internship position: modeling of superconducting lattice for compact fusion reactor.<br />
The Center for Integrated Electric Energy Systems (CIEES) at Stony Brook University has an open position for an on-campus intern. The internship is funded, in part, by TheaEnergy, https://thea.energy/ and CIEES https://www.stonybrook.edu/commcms/ciees/.<br />
The candidate will develop a semi-analytical numerical model of the qualitative thermal and electrical behavior of 2G-HTS planar magnet geometry for a compact stellarator designed by Thea Energy. The model will evaluate the loss of the superconducting state for both persistent and driven current modes. The mathematical transient Finite Element Analysis (FEA) model is based on a multi-physics scheme that includes an adaptive time step to solve heat balance and electric equations simultaneously. In addition, quench development and powering strategy will be validated using the well-established STEAM-LEDET lumped element code that is currently used for predictive modeling of inductively coupled superconducting coils in, for example, LHC Collider (in collaboration with BNL). The internship is an excellent chance to jump-start a career in applied physics.<br />
Desired qualifications: Familiarity with FEA (COMSOL/Ansys), coding skills, multi-physics electromagnetics, and heat transfer analysis.<br />
The position pays the standard RA stipend and tuition credits (6 credits per semester per supported student at the instate rate).<br />
The work will be performed at the Advanced Energy Center (Techno Park), with occasional travel to BNL.<br />
Interested candidates, please send CV to Dr. Vyacheslav Solovyov, vyacheslav.solovyov@stonybrook.edu<br />
'''<br />
<br />
<li><span style="color: red">NEW!!</span> Two PhD topics on fundamental studies of radio frequency superconductivity for:<br />
'''Particle accelerator applications''' (e.g., developing new doping techniques, non-equilibrium superconductivity, etc.)<br />
'''Quantum sensors and computing applications''' (e.g., experiments with 3D superconducting cavities in quantum regime, developing new architectures for qubits and quantum sensors, etc.)<br />
Under supervision of Prof. Sergey Belomestnykh < mailto:sbelomes@fnal.gov >, based at Fermilab, Batavia, IL.'''<br />
<br />
<li><span style="color: red">NEW!!</span> Two Ph.D topics (theoretical and one experimental) opportunity are available on [[media:CEC_POP_CASE.pdf |Coherent Electron Cooling]] and [[media:LPWA_CASE.pdf|Laser-Plasma Wakefield Accelerator with external injection]], under supervision of Profs. Vladimir Litvinenko <[mailto:Vladimir.Litvinenko@StonyBrook.edu]> and Navid Vafaei-Najafabadi <[mailto:navid.vafaei-najafabadi@stonybrook.edu]>'''<br />
<br />
<li> CASE/Collider-Accelerator Department, BNL provide exciting acceleration R&D research opportunities towards the future accelerator science, technology and facilities. We are looking for graduate students to do thesis research. The projects include:<br />
<ol><br />
<li>The design of electron-ion collider, EIC<br />
<li>The demonstration of Coherent Electron Cooling (CeC)<br />
<li>High average current polarized electron gun<br />
<li>Superconductor RF cavity (accelerating cavities and deflecting cavities)<br />
<li>Plasma accelerators using and new accelerator concepts at Accelerator Test Facility (ATF)<br />
<li> Future Circular Collider studies<br />
</ol><br />
There are both MSI and Ph.D. topics. '''Contact: Vladimir Litvinenko <[mailto:Vladimir.Litvinenko@StonyBrook.edu]>'''<br />
<br />
<br />
</ul><br />
</div><br />
<br />
|width="30%" style="border: 1px solid #CAC7B6; color: #000; background-color: #ccffff"|<br />
<div style="padding: .4em .9em .9em"><br />
<br />
==Research Highlights==<br />
<br />
<br />
<gallery mode="packed-hover"><br />
Image:Cec.png|''[[commons:CEC layout|Coherent at RHIC]]'' <br />
Image:Exp1.jpg|''[[commons:Exp1|CO2 LPWA]]''<br />
Image:Exp2.jpg|''[[commons:Exp1|Laser Plasma Accelerating Bubble ]]''<br />
Image:Exp3.jpg|''[[commons:Exp1|Probing Plasma with fsec e-beam]]''<br />
Image:Exp4.jpg|''[[commons:Exp1|Coherent e-Cooling Free Electron Laser]]''<br />
Image:Exp5.jpg|''[[commons:Exp1|Coherent e-Cooling Experiment]]''<br />
<br />
Image:ERHIC.png|''[[commons:eRHIC layout|eRHIC design]]'' <br />
Image:Ffag_orbit.png|''[[commons:FFAG orbit|FFAG beam transport]]'' <br />
Image:5cell_linac.png|''[[commons:ERL linac|ERL linac]]'' <br />
Image:Crab_cavity.png|''[[commons:Crab cavity|Crab cavity]]'' <br />
Image:Disruption.png|''[[commons:e-beam disruption|e-beam disruption]]'' <br />
Image:Gun.png|''[[commons:Gatling gun e-source|Gatling gun e-source]]'' <br />
<br />
</gallery><br />
<br />
</div><br />
|}</div>VladimirLitvinenkohttp://case.physics.sunysb.edu/index.php?title=Main_Page&diff=4829Main Page2024-03-07T19:05:23Z<p>VladimirLitvinenko: /* Research Opportunities */</p>
<hr />
<div>__NOTOC__<br />
{{DISPLAYTITLE: CASE}}<br />
{|width="560" cellspacing="10" cellpadding="10" align="center"<br />
|- valign="top"<br />
|style="border: 0px solid #000; color: #000; background-color: #fff"|<br />
<div style="padding: 1em 1em 1em 1em"><br />
= Center for Accelerator Science and Education =<br />
<br />
'''<span style="color: red">NEW: We proudly offer opportunities in partaking the prestigious Ernest Courant traineeship through CASE and Stony Brook University. Details can be found [[Ernest_courant_traineeship_main|'''here''']] and video about ACT can be founds at https://vimeo.com/818731157/b27bad0273<br />
<br />
Article about the traineeship: https://news.stonybrook.edu/university/developing-the-next-generation-of-particle-accelerator-talent/<br />
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<li><span style="color:red"><br />
News: Dr. Irina Petrushina won prestigious NY Academy of Sciences Blavatnik Award [http://blavatnikawards.org/honorees/profile/irina-petrushina/]. SBU News story is at [https://news.stonybrook.edu/?p=147329] and Blavatnik Award story is at<br />
[http://blavatnikawards.org/news/items/2021-blavatnik-regional-awards-young-scientists-honorees-announced-during-national-postdoc-appreciation-week/]<br />
She is also recipient of 2020 RHIC/AGS Thesis Award for her PhD thesis "The Chilling Recount of an Unexpected Discovery: First Observations of the Plasma-Cascade Instability in the Coherent Electron Cooling Experiment" [https://indico.bnl.gov/event/9385/contributions/42242/attachments/30991/48760/RHICAGSThesis2020Citation.pdf "2020 RHIC/AGS Thesis Award"]<br />
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The Center for Accelerator Science and Education (CASE) will pursue cutting edge accelerator science and R&D, training of next generation accelerator scientists - graduate and post doctoral – through courses, laboratory and experiments on accelerators. Undergraduate opportunities will play a significant goal of attracting students to the graduate program through introduction to accelerator courses, accelerator laboratory work and summer research opportunities at BNL. The proposed educational program will start with a short term abbreviated educational program of undergraduate, graduate and R&D that will evolve over time.<br />
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<li><span style="color:red"><br />
CASE (SBU & BNL), in collaboration with Cornell University and Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (Fermilab), starting Ernest Courant Traineeship in Accelerator Science & Engineering funded by High Energy Physics office of the US Department of Energy [[media:Abstract.pdf |ECTA&E]]. Students in the traineeship program who complete the necessary courses (12 or more credits in accelerator science and engineering) will be issued a Certificate in Accelerator Science and Engineering. This traineeship is available for all students independent of citizenship but funds provided by this DoE award only can be used to provide two years of full support for students who are US citizens or US permanent residents. If you are interested in joining this traineeship contact one of SBU professors listed below: V.N Litvinenko, T. Hemmick, N. Vafaei-Najafabadi (Department of Physics and Astronomy), J. Longtin (Department of Mechanical Engineering), T. Robertazzi , J. Parekh and J. Liu (Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering) <br />
*You can find articles celebrating incredible scientific life of Ernest Courant at [https://www.bnl.gov/newsroom/news.php?a=217140 "Happy 100th Birthday to Ernest Courant"] and [[media:courant.pdf|APS: Ernest Courant]].</span> </div><br />
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== Goals ==<br />
The main goals of CASE are:<br />
* To train scientists and engineers with the aim of advancing the field of accelerator science;<br />
** [[Case:Courses| Courses taught by CASE Faculty]]<br />
** [[CASE/C-AD seminars for graduate students and postdocs]]<br />
** CASE Faculty hosted and taught at the June 2011 [http://uspas.fnal.gov/programs/2011/sbu/11sbuHistory.shtml US Particle Accelerator School]<br />
** PhD and MSI theses from students at the [http://www.bnl.gov/cad BNL's Collider Accelerator Department]<br />
* To develop a unique program of educational outreach that will provide broad access to a research accelerator; and,<br />
* To attract Federal and industrial funding for an expanding interdisciplinary research and education program that utilizes accelerators.<br />
[[Image:Accelerators.jpg|600px|Image: 600 pixels|center]]<br />
The development of CASE capitalizes on resources at both institutions:<br />
<br />
* Brookhaven National Laboratory is the home for a large number of accelerators at Collider Accelerator Department (C-AD, BNL's CASE home, [https://www.bnl.gov/cad/]): RHIC and its injection complex, Accelerator Test Facility, Coherent electron Cooling project; and NSLS II [https://www.bnl.gov/ps/].<br />
<br />
* Stony Brook University has a recently retired research accelerator – the Tandem Van de Graaff (TvDG) – whose control room has been renovated to become a modern [http://www-mariachi.physics.sunysb.edu/wiki/index.php/MARIACHI_Teaching_Lab Physics Teaching Laboratory (PTL)] that serves graduate, undergraduate students as well as K-12 teachers and students.<br />
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==CASE Members==<br />
* [[User:VladimirLitvinenko | Dr. Vladimir Litvinenko]], Director, Professor of Physics, Stony Brook University.<br />
* [[User:ThomasHemmick | Dr. Thomas K. Hemmick]], Deputy Director for Education and Outreach, Distinguished Teaching Professor of Physics, Stony Brook University.<br />
* [[User:Navid Vafaei-Najafabadi |Dr. Navid Vafaei-Najafabadi]], Deputy Director for Research, Assistant Professor of Physics, Stony Brook University.<br />
* [[Irina_Petrushina| Dr. Irina Petrushina]],Research Assistant Professor, Stony Brook University.<br />
* [[User:PaulGrannis | Dr. Paul Grannis]], Chair of Executive Council, Distinguished Professor of Physics, Stony Brook University.<br />
* [[User:AbhayDeshpande | Dr. Abhay Deshpande]], Executive Council Member, Professor of Physics, Stony Brook University.<br />
* Dr. Laszlo Mihaly, Executive Council Member, Professor of Physics, Stony Brook University.<br />
* [[User:Yichao Jing| Dr. Yichao Jing]], CASE web administrator, Scientist, Collider-Accelerator Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory.<br />
* Avril Coakley, Research Administrator, CASE/ECT, Stony Brook University.<br />
<br />
*'''Find complete member list [[CASE:People|here]].'''<br />
<br />
[[Image:ATF_class.jpg|600px|Image: 600 pixels|center]]''[[commons: Advanced Accelerator Lab at ATF|Advanced Accelerator Lab at ATF]]'' <br />
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== Research Opportunities ==<br />
<br />
CASE faculty are involved in many exciting projects. Please contact us for more information.<br />
<br />
<ul><br />
<li><span style="color: red">NEW!!</span>On-campus paid internship position: modeling of superconducting lattice for compact fusion reactor.<br />
The Center for Integrated Electric Energy Systems (CIEES) at Stony Brook University has an open position for an on-campus intern. The internship is funded, in part, by TheaEnergy, https://thea.energy/ and CIEES https://www.stonybrook.edu/commcms/ciees/.<br />
The candidate will develop a semi-analytical numerical model of the qualitative thermal and electrical behavior of 2G-HTS planar magnet geometry for a compact stellarator designed by Thea Energy. The model will evaluate the loss of the superconducting state for both persistent and driven current modes. The mathematical transient Finite Element Analysis (FEA) model is based on a multi-physics scheme that includes an adaptive time step to solve heat balance and electric equations simultaneously. In addition, quench development and powering strategy will be validated using the well-established STEAM-LEDET lumped element code that is currently used for predictive modeling of inductively coupled superconducting coils in, for example, LHC Collider (in collaboration with BNL). The internship is an excellent chance to jump-start a career in applied physics.<br />
Desired qualifications: Familiarity with FEA (COMSOL/Ansys), coding skills, multi-physics electromagnetics, and heat transfer analysis.<br />
<br />
The position pays the standard RA stipend and tuition credits (6 credits per semester per supported student at the instate rate).<br />
'''<br />
<br />
<li><span style="color: red">NEW!!</span> Two PhD topics on fundamental studies of radio frequency superconductivity for:<br />
'''Particle accelerator applications''' (e.g., developing new doping techniques, non-equilibrium superconductivity, etc.)<br />
'''Quantum sensors and computing applications''' (e.g., experiments with 3D superconducting cavities in quantum regime, developing new architectures for qubits and quantum sensors, etc.)<br />
Under supervision of Prof. Sergey Belomestnykh < mailto:sbelomes@fnal.gov >, based at Fermilab, Batavia, IL.'''<br />
<br />
<li><span style="color: red">NEW!!</span> Two Ph.D topics (theoretical and one experimental) opportunity are available on [[media:CEC_POP_CASE.pdf |Coherent Electron Cooling]] and [[media:LPWA_CASE.pdf|Laser-Plasma Wakefield Accelerator with external injection]], under supervision of Profs. Vladimir Litvinenko <[mailto:Vladimir.Litvinenko@StonyBrook.edu]> and Navid Vafaei-Najafabadi <[mailto:navid.vafaei-najafabadi@stonybrook.edu]>'''<br />
<br />
<li> CASE/Collider-Accelerator Department, BNL provide exciting acceleration R&D research opportunities towards the future accelerator science, technology and facilities. We are looking for graduate students to do thesis research. The projects include:<br />
<ol><br />
<li>The design of electron-ion collider, EIC<br />
<li>The demonstration of Coherent Electron Cooling (CeC)<br />
<li>High average current polarized electron gun<br />
<li>Superconductor RF cavity (accelerating cavities and deflecting cavities)<br />
<li>Plasma accelerators using and new accelerator concepts at Accelerator Test Facility (ATF)<br />
<li> Future Circular Collider studies<br />
</ol><br />
There are both MSI and Ph.D. topics. '''Contact: Vladimir Litvinenko <[mailto:Vladimir.Litvinenko@StonyBrook.edu]>'''<br />
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==Research Highlights==<br />
<br />
<br />
<gallery mode="packed-hover"><br />
Image:Cec.png|''[[commons:CEC layout|Coherent at RHIC]]'' <br />
Image:Exp1.jpg|''[[commons:Exp1|CO2 LPWA]]''<br />
Image:Exp2.jpg|''[[commons:Exp1|Laser Plasma Accelerating Bubble ]]''<br />
Image:Exp3.jpg|''[[commons:Exp1|Probing Plasma with fsec e-beam]]''<br />
Image:Exp4.jpg|''[[commons:Exp1|Coherent e-Cooling Free Electron Laser]]''<br />
Image:Exp5.jpg|''[[commons:Exp1|Coherent e-Cooling Experiment]]''<br />
<br />
Image:ERHIC.png|''[[commons:eRHIC layout|eRHIC design]]'' <br />
Image:Ffag_orbit.png|''[[commons:FFAG orbit|FFAG beam transport]]'' <br />
Image:5cell_linac.png|''[[commons:ERL linac|ERL linac]]'' <br />
Image:Crab_cavity.png|''[[commons:Crab cavity|Crab cavity]]'' <br />
Image:Disruption.png|''[[commons:e-beam disruption|e-beam disruption]]'' <br />
Image:Gun.png|''[[commons:Gatling gun e-source|Gatling gun e-source]]'' <br />
<br />
</gallery><br />
<br />
</div><br />
|}</div>VladimirLitvinenkohttp://case.physics.sunysb.edu/index.php?title=PHY554_Fall_2023&diff=4730PHY554 Fall 20232024-01-15T18:25:08Z<p>VladimirLitvinenko: /* Lecture Notes */</p>
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* '''When: Mon/Wed, 5:30 pm - 6:50pm ''' <br />
* '''Where: Zoom (Social & Behavioral Sciences Building, N115, see the map https://www.stonybrook.edu/sb/map/map.pdf)'''<br />
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* Prof. Vladimir N Litvinenko<br />
* Prof. Yichao Jing<br />
* Prof. Gang Wang<br />
* Prof. Navid Vafaei-Najafabadi<br />
* Dr. Kai Shih<br />
* Dr. Jun Ma<br />
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== Teaches, Students, Topics ==<br />
[[Image:PHY554_F2023_teachers.jpg|400px|Image: 600 pixels|left]]<br />
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[[Image:Students_PHY_554.jpg|500px|Image: 600 pixels|left]]<br />
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== Course Overview ==<br />
The graduate/senior undergraduate level course focuses on the fundamental physics and key concepts of modern particle accelerators. The course is intended for graduate students and advanced undergraduate students who want to familiarize themselves with principles of accelerating charged particles and gain knowledge about contemporary particle accelerators and their applications.<br />
<br />
It will cover the following contents:<br />
<br />
* History of accelerators and basic principles (eg. centre of mass energy, luminosity, accelerating gradient, etc)<br />
<br />
* Radio Frequency cavities, linacs, SRF accelerators; <br />
<br />
<br />
* Magnets, Transverse motion, Strong focusing, simple lattices; Non-linearities and resonances;<br />
<br />
<br />
* Circulating beams, Longitutdinal dynamics, Synchrotron radiation; principles of beam cooling, <br />
<br />
<br />
* Applications of accelerators: light sources, medical uses<br />
<br />
Students will be evaluated based on the following performances: '''final presentation on specific research paper (40%), homework assignments (40%) and class participation (20%).'''<br />
<br />
==Learning Goals==<br />
<br />
Students who have completed this course should<br />
<br />
* Understand how various types of accelerators work and understand differences between them.<br />
* Have a general understanding of transverse and longitudinal beam dynamics in accelerators.<br />
* Have a general understanding of accelerating structures.<br />
* Understand major applications of accelerators and the recent new concepts.<br />
== Textbook and ''suggested materials''==<br />
<br />
Textbook is to be decided from the following:<br />
*Accelerator Physics, by S. Y. Lee<br />
*An Introduction to the Physics of High Energy Accelerators, by D. A. Edwards and M. J. Syphers<br />
*''Introduction To The Physics Of Particle Accelerators'', by Mario Conte and William W Mackay <br />
*''Particle Accelerator Physics'', by Helmut Wiedemann<br />
*''The Physics of Particle Accelerators: An Introduction'', by Klaus Wille and Jason McFall<br />
<br />
10+ S.Y. Lee's and Edwards-Syphers' books are available in BNL library.<br />
<br />
== Course Description ==<br />
<br />
*Introduction to accelerator physics <br />You will have a glance into the history of accelerators and will learn about a variety of accelerators from electrostatic TV-tubes to gigantic atom and nuclear smashers. Basic figures of merit will be introduced (center of mass energy, luminosity, accelerating gradient, etc.) You will learn general principles behing linear accelerators and circular accelerators, their relative advantages and disadvantages.<br />
<br />
*Radio frequency cavities, linacs, superconducting RF accelerators <br />This part of the course will be dedicated to physics and technology of accelerating structures. You will learn basic principles of using radio frequency electromagnetic fields to accelerate particles to very high energies. Different types of accelerating structures will be introduced. You will also learn about brand new direction in linear accelerators – so-called energy recovery linacs. As many modern accelerators are based on superconducting RF (SRF) technlogy, you will learn fundamentals of the SRF accelerators and their advantages over conventional (normal conductoing) RF accelerators.<br />
<br />
*Linear transverse beam dynamics <br />This part of the course will be dedicated to detailed description of linear dynamics of particles in accelerators. You will learn about similarity of particles motion to an oscillator with time-dependent rigidity, matrix optics of various elements in accelerators, equation for beam envelopes and stability of periodic (circular) motion of the particles. Here you find a number of analogies with planetary motion, including oscillation of Earth’s moon. You will learn some “standards” of the accelerator physics – betatron tunes and beta-function and their importance in circular accelerators.<br />
<br />
*Nonlinear transverse beam dynamics <br />This lecture will open door in fascinating and never-ending elegance and complexity on nonlinear beam dynamics. You will learn about non-linear resonances, which may affect stability of the particles and about their location on the tune diagram. You will learn about chromatic (energy dependent) effects, use of non-linear elements to compensate them, and about problems created by introducing them. Some of traditional perturbation theory methods will be introduced during this lecture. <br />
<br />
*Longitudinal beam dynamics <br />If you were ever wondering why Saturn rings do not collapse into one large ball of rock under gravitational attraction – this where you will learn of the effect so-called negative mass in longitudinal motion of particles. You will also learn about so-called synchrotron oscillations, which are have a lot of similarity with pendulum motion. One more “tunes” to remember about - synchrotron tune.<br />
<br />
*Radiation effects <br />Charged particles going around an accelerator do radiate when their trajectory is bent – hence, there is entire range of topics arising from this fact. It goes from such effect as radiation damping of the particle oscillations, quantum excitation of such oscillation to the use of this extraordinary radiation as cutting-edge research tool. We will look both into positive (usefulness of synchrotron and FEL radiation) and negative (limiting the energy of electron storage rings) aspects of this natural phenomenon.<br />
<br />
*Accelerator applications <br />We will devote this part of the course to the discussion of variety of accelerator application, among which are accelerators for nuclear and particle physics, X-ray light sources, accelerators for medical uses, etc. You will also learn about future accelerators at the energy and intensity forntiers as well as about new methods of particle acceleration.<br />
<br />
== Lecture Notes ==<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture1_F2023.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 1, Modern Accelerators]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lectures_2&3_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lectures 2 and 3, History of Accelerators]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture4_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 4, Transverse (Betatron) Motion]], by Dr. Kai Shih<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture5_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 5, Floquet Theorem, Phase space]], by Dr. Kai Shih<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture6_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 6, Emittance, Closed orbit]], by Dr. Kai Shih<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture7_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 7, Off-momentum particles, dispersion function]], by Prof. Y. Jing<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture8_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 8, Quadrupole field errors]], by Prof. Y. Jing<br />
* [[media:PHY554_2023_Lecture10.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 9, Introduction to RF accelerators]], by Dr. Jun Ma<br />
* [[media:PHY554_2023_Lecture11.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 10, Fundamentals of RF accelerators]], by Dr. Jun Ma<br />
* [[media:PHY554_2023_Lecture12.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 11, Superconducting RF accelerators and ERLs]], by Dr. Jun Ma<br />
* [[media:PHY554_2023_Lecture13.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 12, Synchrotron Radiation]], by Prof. G. Wang<br />
* [[media:PHY554_2023_Lecture14.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 13, Synchrotron Radiation Source]], by Prof. G. Wang<br />
* [[media:PHY554_2023_9_longitudinal_dynamics.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 14, Longitudinal beam dynamics]], by Prof. Y. Jing<br />
* [[media:PHY554_2023_electron_storage_rings.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 15-16, Electron storage rings]], by Prof. Y. Jing<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture17_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 17, Chromaticities, its correction and simplectic integration]], by Prof. Y. Jing<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture18_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 18, Nonlinear Dynamics]], by Prof. Y. Jing<br />
* [[media:PHY554_2023_Lecture19.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 19, Collective Effects I: Wakefield and Impedances]], by Prof. G. Wang<br />
* [[media:PHY554_2023_Lecture20.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 20, Collective Effects II: Examples of Collective Instabilities]], by Prof. G. Wang<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture21_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 21, Free Electron Lasers I: Low Gain Regime]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture22_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 22, Free Electron Lasers II: High Gain Regime]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_2023_Lecture23.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 23, Hadron Cooling]]<br />
* [[media:PHY_554_Lecture_24_compressed.pdf|PHY554 Lectures 24, Advanced Acceleration Methods]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lectures_25_26_comp.pdf |PHY554 Lectures 25 and 26, Applications of Accelerators]]<br />
<br />
*Final exams, Session 1, Parts 1,2,3,4 - December 13<br />
*Final exams, Session 2, Parts 1,2,3,4 - December 18<br />
<br />
Refreshment Classes (Physics Room D103):<br />
* [[media:Matrix_calculus_refresher.pdf|Matrix calculus]], by Dr. Jun Ma, Friday, September 15,<br />
*[[media:Reading_matertials.pdf| Special relativity]], by Dr. Kai Shih, Tuesday, September 21<br />
*[[media:Hamiltonian_Mechanics_6.pdf| Hamiltonian mechanics]], by Prof. Gang Wang, Friday, September 22<br />
*Linear Betatron Oscillation, by Dr. Kai Shih, Monday, September 25<br />
*[[media:Complex_Analysis_Refresher.pdf| Complex analysis]], by Dr. Jun Ma, Thursday, September 28<br />
<br />
Home-Reading:<br />
*[[media:Reading_matertials.pdf| Least Action Principle, Geometry of Special Relativity, Particles in E&M fields]], by Prof. Litvinenko'''<br />
* [[media:Matrix_calculus_refresher.pdf|Matrix calculus refresher]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:Derivation_of_radiation_power.pdf|Derivations for Lecture 12, Synchrotron Radiation]], by Prof. G. Wang<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_13_Anim.pptx| for PHY554 Lecture 13, Longitudinal beam dynamics animations]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:SC_test.txt|matlab script to test stochastic cooling, change the file name to SC_test.m]], by Prof. G. Wang<br />
*[[media:Vector_Calculus_Refresher.pdf| Vector calculus]], by Dr. Jun Ma<br />
<br />
== Home Works (will be replaced with new edition for Fall 2023)==<br />
<br />
* [[media:HW_1_2023.pdf|Homework 1]] ''' due September 13, 2023 [[media:HW_1_2023_solutions.pdf|Solution ]] <br />
* [[media:HW_2_2023.pdf|Homework 2]] ''' due September 25, 2023 [[media:HW_2_2023_solutions.pdf|Solution ]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_2023_HW_3.pdf|Homework 3]] ''' due October 11, 2023 [[media:PHY554_2023_HW_3_Soultions.pdf|Solution ]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_2023_HW_4.pdf|Homework 4]] ''' due October 18, 2023 [[media:PHY554_2023_HW_4_Soultions.pdf|Solution ]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_2023_HW_5.pdf|Homework 5]] ''' due October 25, 2023 [[media:PHY554_2023_HW_5_Soultions.pdf|Solution ]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_2023_HW_6.pdf|Homework 6]] ''' due November 8, 2023 [[media:PHY554_2023_HW_6_Soultions.pdf|Solution ]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_2023_HW_7.pdf|Homework 7]] ''' due November 15, 2023 [[media:PHY554_2023_HW_7_Soultions.pdf|Solution ]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_2023_HW_8.pdf|Homework 8]] ''' due November 27, 2023 [[media:PHY554_2023_HW_8_solution.pdf|Solution ]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_2023_HW_9.pdf|Homework 9]] ''' due December 4, 2023<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
2021 Fall HWs<br />
* [[media:HW 1 2021.pdf|Homework 1]] ''' <br />
<br />
* [[media:HW2 F2021.pdf|Homework 2]] ''' <br />
* [[media:HW-3.pdf|Homework 3]] ''' <br />
* [[media:HW-4.pdf|Homework 4]] ''' <br />
* [[media:HW-5.pdf|Homework 5]] ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_6_2021.pdf|Homework 6]] ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554 HW 7 2021.pdf|Homework 7]] ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_9_2021.pdf|Homework 9]]''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_12_2021.pdf|Homework 12]] ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_13_2021.pdf|Homework 13]]''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_14_2021.pdf|Homework 14]]''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_15_2021.pdf|Homework 15]] '' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_16_2021.pdf|Homework 16]] ''' <br />
<br />
Students will be evaluated based on the following performances: '''final presentation on specific research paper (40%), homework assignments (40%) and class participation (20%).'''<br />
<br />
== List of suggested projects ==<br />
* [[media:Projects_PHY554.pdf| Suggested Projects]]</div>VladimirLitvinenkohttp://case.physics.sunysb.edu/index.php?title=PHY554_Fall_2023&diff=4729PHY554 Fall 20232024-01-15T18:24:07Z<p>VladimirLitvinenko: /* Lecture Notes */</p>
<hr />
<div><center><br />
<table width=60% border=1><br />
<tr><br />
<th width=50% align=center>Class meet time and dates</th><br />
<th align=center>Instructors</th><br />
</tr><br />
<br />
<tr><td align=left valign=center><br />
<!-------------------------------add date and time --------------------------><br />
* '''When: Mon/Wed, 5:30 pm - 6:50pm ''' <br />
* '''Where: Zoom (Social & Behavioral Sciences Building, N115, see the map https://www.stonybrook.edu/sb/map/map.pdf)'''<br />
</td><br />
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<td align=left valign=top><br />
<!-- -------------------------add Instructor ----------------------------><br />
* Prof. Vladimir N Litvinenko<br />
* Prof. Yichao Jing<br />
* Prof. Gang Wang<br />
* Prof. Navid Vafaei-Najafabadi<br />
* Dr. Kai Shih<br />
* Dr. Jun Ma<br />
<br />
</td><br />
<br />
</tr></table><br />
[[Image:Accelerators.jpg|350px|Image: 400 pixels|right]]<br />
<br />
</center><br />
<br />
<br />
== Teaches, Students, Topics ==<br />
[[Image:PHY554_F2023_teachers.jpg|400px|Image: 600 pixels|left]]<br />
<br />
<br />
[[Image:Students_PHY_554.jpg|500px|Image: 600 pixels|left]]<br />
<br />
== Course Overview ==<br />
The graduate/senior undergraduate level course focuses on the fundamental physics and key concepts of modern particle accelerators. The course is intended for graduate students and advanced undergraduate students who want to familiarize themselves with principles of accelerating charged particles and gain knowledge about contemporary particle accelerators and their applications.<br />
<br />
It will cover the following contents:<br />
<br />
* History of accelerators and basic principles (eg. centre of mass energy, luminosity, accelerating gradient, etc)<br />
<br />
* Radio Frequency cavities, linacs, SRF accelerators; <br />
<br />
<br />
* Magnets, Transverse motion, Strong focusing, simple lattices; Non-linearities and resonances;<br />
<br />
<br />
* Circulating beams, Longitutdinal dynamics, Synchrotron radiation; principles of beam cooling, <br />
<br />
<br />
* Applications of accelerators: light sources, medical uses<br />
<br />
Students will be evaluated based on the following performances: '''final presentation on specific research paper (40%), homework assignments (40%) and class participation (20%).'''<br />
<br />
==Learning Goals==<br />
<br />
Students who have completed this course should<br />
<br />
* Understand how various types of accelerators work and understand differences between them.<br />
* Have a general understanding of transverse and longitudinal beam dynamics in accelerators.<br />
* Have a general understanding of accelerating structures.<br />
* Understand major applications of accelerators and the recent new concepts.<br />
== Textbook and ''suggested materials''==<br />
<br />
Textbook is to be decided from the following:<br />
*Accelerator Physics, by S. Y. Lee<br />
*An Introduction to the Physics of High Energy Accelerators, by D. A. Edwards and M. J. Syphers<br />
*''Introduction To The Physics Of Particle Accelerators'', by Mario Conte and William W Mackay <br />
*''Particle Accelerator Physics'', by Helmut Wiedemann<br />
*''The Physics of Particle Accelerators: An Introduction'', by Klaus Wille and Jason McFall<br />
<br />
10+ S.Y. Lee's and Edwards-Syphers' books are available in BNL library.<br />
<br />
== Course Description ==<br />
<br />
*Introduction to accelerator physics <br />You will have a glance into the history of accelerators and will learn about a variety of accelerators from electrostatic TV-tubes to gigantic atom and nuclear smashers. Basic figures of merit will be introduced (center of mass energy, luminosity, accelerating gradient, etc.) You will learn general principles behing linear accelerators and circular accelerators, their relative advantages and disadvantages.<br />
<br />
*Radio frequency cavities, linacs, superconducting RF accelerators <br />This part of the course will be dedicated to physics and technology of accelerating structures. You will learn basic principles of using radio frequency electromagnetic fields to accelerate particles to very high energies. Different types of accelerating structures will be introduced. You will also learn about brand new direction in linear accelerators – so-called energy recovery linacs. As many modern accelerators are based on superconducting RF (SRF) technlogy, you will learn fundamentals of the SRF accelerators and their advantages over conventional (normal conductoing) RF accelerators.<br />
<br />
*Linear transverse beam dynamics <br />This part of the course will be dedicated to detailed description of linear dynamics of particles in accelerators. You will learn about similarity of particles motion to an oscillator with time-dependent rigidity, matrix optics of various elements in accelerators, equation for beam envelopes and stability of periodic (circular) motion of the particles. Here you find a number of analogies with planetary motion, including oscillation of Earth’s moon. You will learn some “standards” of the accelerator physics – betatron tunes and beta-function and their importance in circular accelerators.<br />
<br />
*Nonlinear transverse beam dynamics <br />This lecture will open door in fascinating and never-ending elegance and complexity on nonlinear beam dynamics. You will learn about non-linear resonances, which may affect stability of the particles and about their location on the tune diagram. You will learn about chromatic (energy dependent) effects, use of non-linear elements to compensate them, and about problems created by introducing them. Some of traditional perturbation theory methods will be introduced during this lecture. <br />
<br />
*Longitudinal beam dynamics <br />If you were ever wondering why Saturn rings do not collapse into one large ball of rock under gravitational attraction – this where you will learn of the effect so-called negative mass in longitudinal motion of particles. You will also learn about so-called synchrotron oscillations, which are have a lot of similarity with pendulum motion. One more “tunes” to remember about - synchrotron tune.<br />
<br />
*Radiation effects <br />Charged particles going around an accelerator do radiate when their trajectory is bent – hence, there is entire range of topics arising from this fact. It goes from such effect as radiation damping of the particle oscillations, quantum excitation of such oscillation to the use of this extraordinary radiation as cutting-edge research tool. We will look both into positive (usefulness of synchrotron and FEL radiation) and negative (limiting the energy of electron storage rings) aspects of this natural phenomenon.<br />
<br />
*Accelerator applications <br />We will devote this part of the course to the discussion of variety of accelerator application, among which are accelerators for nuclear and particle physics, X-ray light sources, accelerators for medical uses, etc. You will also learn about future accelerators at the energy and intensity forntiers as well as about new methods of particle acceleration.<br />
<br />
== Lecture Notes ==<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture1_F2023.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 1, Modern Accelerators]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lectures_2&3_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lectures 2 and 3, History of Accelerators]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture4_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 4, Transverse (Betatron) Motion]], by Dr. Kai Shih<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture5_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 5, Floquet Theorem, Phase space]], by Dr. Kai Shih<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture6_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 6, Emittance, Closed orbit]], by Dr. Kai Shih<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture7_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 7, Off-momentum particles, dispersion function]], by Prof. Y. Jing<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture8_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 8, Quadrupole field errors]], by Prof. Y. Jing<br />
* [[media:PHY554_2023_Lecture10.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 9, Introduction to RF accelerators]], by Dr. Jun Ma<br />
* [[media:PHY554_2023_Lecture11.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 10, Fundamentals of RF accelerators]], by Dr. Jun Ma<br />
* [[media:PHY554_2023_Lecture12.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 11, Superconducting RF accelerators and ERLs]], by Dr. Jun Ma<br />
* [[media:PHY554_2023_Lecture13.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 12, Synchrotron Radiation]], by Prof. G. Wang<br />
* [[media:PHY554_2023_Lecture14.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 13, Synchrotron Radiation Source]], by Prof. G. Wang<br />
* [[media:PHY554_2023_9_longitudinal_dynamics.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 14, Longitudinal beam dynamics]], by Prof. Y. Jing<br />
* [[media:PHY554_2023_electron_storage_rings.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 15-16, Electron storage rings]], by Prof. Y. Jing<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture17_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 17, Chromaticities, its correction and simplectic integration]], by Prof. Y. Jing<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture18_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 18, Nonlinear Dynamics]], by Prof. Y. Jing<br />
* [[media:PHY554_2023_Lecture19.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 19, Collective Effects I: Wakefield and Impedances]], by Prof. G. Wang<br />
* [[media:PHY554_2023_Lecture20.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 20, Collective Effects II: Examples of Collective Instabilities]], by Prof. G. Wang<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture21_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 21, Free Electron Lasers I: Low Gain Regime]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture22_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 22, Free Electron Lasers II: High Gain Regime]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_2023_Lecture23.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 23, Hadron Cooling]]<br />
* [[media:PHY_554_Lecture_24_compressed.pdf|PHY554 Lectures 24, Advanced Acceleration Methods]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lectures_25_26_comp.pdf |PHY554 Lectures 25 and 26, Applications of Accelerators]]<br />
<br />
*Final exams, Session 1, Parts 1,2,3,4 - December 13<br />
*Final exams, Session 2, Parts 1,2,3,4 - December 18<br />
<br />
Refreshment Classes (Physics Room D103):<br />
* [[media:Matrix_calculus_refresher.pdf|Matrix calculus]], by Dr. Jun Ma, Friday, September 15,<br />
*[[media:Reading_matertials.pdf| Special relativity]], by Dr. Kai Shih, Tuesday, September 21<br />
*[[media:Hamiltonian_Mechanics_6.pdf| Hamiltonian mechanics]], by Prof. Gang Wang, Friday, September 22<br />
*Linear Betatron Oscillation, by Dr. Kai Shih, Monday, September 25<br />
*[[media:Complex_Analysis_Refresher.pdf| Complex analysis]], by Dr. Jun Ma, Thursday, September 28<br />
<br />
Home-Reading:<br />
*[[media:Reading_matertials.pdf| Least Action Principle, Geometry of Special Relativity, Particles in E&M fields]], by Prof. Litvinenko'''<br />
* [[media:Matrix_calculus_refresher.pdf|Matrix calculus refresher]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:Derivation_of_radiation_power.pdf|Derivations for Lecture 12, Synchrotron Radiation]], by Prof. G. Wang<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_13_Anim.pptx| for PHY554 Lecture 13, Longitudinal beam dynamics animations]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:SC_test.txt|matlab script to test stochastic cooling, change the file name to SC_test.m]], by Prof. G. Wang<br />
*[[media:Vector_Calculus_Refresher.pdf| Vector calculus]], by Dr. Jun Ma<br />
<br />
Previous year lectures<br />
<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture4_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 4, Transverse (Betatron) Motion]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture5_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 5, Floquet Theorem, Phase space]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture6_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 6, Emittance, Closed orbit]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_13_2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 13, Longitudinal beam dynamics, PDF]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554 Lecture 14 2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 14, Beam Dynamics in an Electron Storage Ring- part 1]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_15_2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 15, Beam Dynamics in an Electron Storage Ring- part 2]]<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
* [[Final exams, Part 1]]<br />
* [[Final exams, Part 2]]<br />
<br />
== Home Works (will be replaced with new edition for Fall 2023)==<br />
<br />
* [[media:HW_1_2023.pdf|Homework 1]] ''' due September 13, 2023 [[media:HW_1_2023_solutions.pdf|Solution ]] <br />
* [[media:HW_2_2023.pdf|Homework 2]] ''' due September 25, 2023 [[media:HW_2_2023_solutions.pdf|Solution ]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_2023_HW_3.pdf|Homework 3]] ''' due October 11, 2023 [[media:PHY554_2023_HW_3_Soultions.pdf|Solution ]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_2023_HW_4.pdf|Homework 4]] ''' due October 18, 2023 [[media:PHY554_2023_HW_4_Soultions.pdf|Solution ]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_2023_HW_5.pdf|Homework 5]] ''' due October 25, 2023 [[media:PHY554_2023_HW_5_Soultions.pdf|Solution ]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_2023_HW_6.pdf|Homework 6]] ''' due November 8, 2023 [[media:PHY554_2023_HW_6_Soultions.pdf|Solution ]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_2023_HW_7.pdf|Homework 7]] ''' due November 15, 2023 [[media:PHY554_2023_HW_7_Soultions.pdf|Solution ]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_2023_HW_8.pdf|Homework 8]] ''' due November 27, 2023 [[media:PHY554_2023_HW_8_solution.pdf|Solution ]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_2023_HW_9.pdf|Homework 9]] ''' due December 4, 2023<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
2021 Fall HWs<br />
* [[media:HW 1 2021.pdf|Homework 1]] ''' <br />
<br />
* [[media:HW2 F2021.pdf|Homework 2]] ''' <br />
* [[media:HW-3.pdf|Homework 3]] ''' <br />
* [[media:HW-4.pdf|Homework 4]] ''' <br />
* [[media:HW-5.pdf|Homework 5]] ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_6_2021.pdf|Homework 6]] ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554 HW 7 2021.pdf|Homework 7]] ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_9_2021.pdf|Homework 9]]''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_12_2021.pdf|Homework 12]] ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_13_2021.pdf|Homework 13]]''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_14_2021.pdf|Homework 14]]''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_15_2021.pdf|Homework 15]] '' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_16_2021.pdf|Homework 16]] ''' <br />
<br />
Students will be evaluated based on the following performances: '''final presentation on specific research paper (40%), homework assignments (40%) and class participation (20%).'''<br />
<br />
== List of suggested projects ==<br />
* [[media:Projects_PHY554.pdf| Suggested Projects]]</div>VladimirLitvinenkohttp://case.physics.sunysb.edu/index.php?title=PHY554_Fall_2023&diff=4721PHY554 Fall 20232023-12-04T13:58:23Z<p>VladimirLitvinenko: /* Lecture Notes */</p>
<hr />
<div><center><br />
<table width=60% border=1><br />
<tr><br />
<th width=50% align=center>Class meet time and dates</th><br />
<th align=center>Instructors</th><br />
</tr><br />
<br />
<tr><td align=left valign=center><br />
<!-------------------------------add date and time --------------------------><br />
* '''When: Mon/Wed, 5:30 pm - 6:50pm ''' <br />
* '''Where: Zoom (Social & Behavioral Sciences Building, N115, see the map https://www.stonybrook.edu/sb/map/map.pdf)'''<br />
</td><br />
<br />
<td align=left valign=top><br />
<!-- -------------------------add Instructor ----------------------------><br />
* Prof. Vladimir N Litvinenko<br />
* Prof. Yichao Jing<br />
* Prof. Gang Wang<br />
* Prof. Navid Vafaei-Najafabadi<br />
* Dr. Kai Shih<br />
* Dr. Jun Ma<br />
<br />
</td><br />
<br />
</tr></table><br />
[[Image:Accelerators.jpg|350px|Image: 400 pixels|right]]<br />
<br />
</center><br />
<br />
<br />
== Teaches, Students, Topics ==<br />
[[Image:PHY554_F2023_teachers.jpg|400px|Image: 600 pixels|left]]<br />
<br />
<br />
[[Image:Students_PHY_554.jpg|500px|Image: 600 pixels|left]]<br />
<br />
== Course Overview ==<br />
The graduate/senior undergraduate level course focuses on the fundamental physics and key concepts of modern particle accelerators. The course is intended for graduate students and advanced undergraduate students who want to familiarize themselves with principles of accelerating charged particles and gain knowledge about contemporary particle accelerators and their applications.<br />
<br />
It will cover the following contents:<br />
<br />
* History of accelerators and basic principles (eg. centre of mass energy, luminosity, accelerating gradient, etc)<br />
<br />
* Radio Frequency cavities, linacs, SRF accelerators; <br />
<br />
<br />
* Magnets, Transverse motion, Strong focusing, simple lattices; Non-linearities and resonances;<br />
<br />
<br />
* Circulating beams, Longitutdinal dynamics, Synchrotron radiation; principles of beam cooling, <br />
<br />
<br />
* Applications of accelerators: light sources, medical uses<br />
<br />
Students will be evaluated based on the following performances: '''final presentation on specific research paper (40%), homework assignments (40%) and class participation (20%).'''<br />
<br />
==Learning Goals==<br />
<br />
Students who have completed this course should<br />
<br />
* Understand how various types of accelerators work and understand differences between them.<br />
* Have a general understanding of transverse and longitudinal beam dynamics in accelerators.<br />
* Have a general understanding of accelerating structures.<br />
* Understand major applications of accelerators and the recent new concepts.<br />
== Textbook and ''suggested materials''==<br />
<br />
Textbook is to be decided from the following:<br />
*Accelerator Physics, by S. Y. Lee<br />
*An Introduction to the Physics of High Energy Accelerators, by D. A. Edwards and M. J. Syphers<br />
*''Introduction To The Physics Of Particle Accelerators'', by Mario Conte and William W Mackay <br />
*''Particle Accelerator Physics'', by Helmut Wiedemann<br />
*''The Physics of Particle Accelerators: An Introduction'', by Klaus Wille and Jason McFall<br />
<br />
10+ S.Y. Lee's and Edwards-Syphers' books are available in BNL library.<br />
<br />
== Course Description ==<br />
<br />
*Introduction to accelerator physics <br />You will have a glance into the history of accelerators and will learn about a variety of accelerators from electrostatic TV-tubes to gigantic atom and nuclear smashers. Basic figures of merit will be introduced (center of mass energy, luminosity, accelerating gradient, etc.) You will learn general principles behing linear accelerators and circular accelerators, their relative advantages and disadvantages.<br />
<br />
*Radio frequency cavities, linacs, superconducting RF accelerators <br />This part of the course will be dedicated to physics and technology of accelerating structures. You will learn basic principles of using radio frequency electromagnetic fields to accelerate particles to very high energies. Different types of accelerating structures will be introduced. You will also learn about brand new direction in linear accelerators – so-called energy recovery linacs. As many modern accelerators are based on superconducting RF (SRF) technlogy, you will learn fundamentals of the SRF accelerators and their advantages over conventional (normal conductoing) RF accelerators.<br />
<br />
*Linear transverse beam dynamics <br />This part of the course will be dedicated to detailed description of linear dynamics of particles in accelerators. You will learn about similarity of particles motion to an oscillator with time-dependent rigidity, matrix optics of various elements in accelerators, equation for beam envelopes and stability of periodic (circular) motion of the particles. Here you find a number of analogies with planetary motion, including oscillation of Earth’s moon. You will learn some “standards” of the accelerator physics – betatron tunes and beta-function and their importance in circular accelerators.<br />
<br />
*Nonlinear transverse beam dynamics <br />This lecture will open door in fascinating and never-ending elegance and complexity on nonlinear beam dynamics. You will learn about non-linear resonances, which may affect stability of the particles and about their location on the tune diagram. You will learn about chromatic (energy dependent) effects, use of non-linear elements to compensate them, and about problems created by introducing them. Some of traditional perturbation theory methods will be introduced during this lecture. <br />
<br />
*Longitudinal beam dynamics <br />If you were ever wondering why Saturn rings do not collapse into one large ball of rock under gravitational attraction – this where you will learn of the effect so-called negative mass in longitudinal motion of particles. You will also learn about so-called synchrotron oscillations, which are have a lot of similarity with pendulum motion. One more “tunes” to remember about - synchrotron tune.<br />
<br />
*Radiation effects <br />Charged particles going around an accelerator do radiate when their trajectory is bent – hence, there is entire range of topics arising from this fact. It goes from such effect as radiation damping of the particle oscillations, quantum excitation of such oscillation to the use of this extraordinary radiation as cutting-edge research tool. We will look both into positive (usefulness of synchrotron and FEL radiation) and negative (limiting the energy of electron storage rings) aspects of this natural phenomenon.<br />
<br />
*Accelerator applications <br />We will devote this part of the course to the discussion of variety of accelerator application, among which are accelerators for nuclear and particle physics, X-ray light sources, accelerators for medical uses, etc. You will also learn about future accelerators at the energy and intensity forntiers as well as about new methods of particle acceleration.<br />
<br />
== Lecture Notes ==<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture1_F2023.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 1, Modern Accelerators]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lectures_2&3_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lectures 2 and 3, History of Accelerators]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture7_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 7, Off-momentum particles, dispersion function]], by Prof. Y. Jing<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture8_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 8, Quadrupole field errors]], by Prof. Y. Jing<br />
* [[media:PHY554_2023_Lecture10.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 9, Introduction to RF accelerators]], by Dr. Jun Ma<br />
* [[media:PHY554_2023_Lecture11.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 10, Fundamentals of RF accelerators]], by Dr. Jun Ma<br />
* [[media:PHY554_2023_Lecture12.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 11, Superconducting RF accelerators and ERLs]], by Dr. Jun Ma<br />
* [[media:PHY554_2023_Lecture13.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 12, Synchrotron Radiation]], by Prof. G. Wang<br />
* [[media:PHY554_2023_Lecture14.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 13, Synchrotron Radiation Source]], by Prof. G. Wang<br />
* [[media:PHY554_2023_9_longitudinal_dynamics.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 14, Longitudinal beam dynamics]], by Prof. Y. Jing<br />
* [[media:PHY554_2023_electron_storage_rings.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 15-16, Electron storage rings]], by Prof. Y. Jing<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture17_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 17, Chromaticities, its correction and simplectic integration]], by Prof. Y. Jing<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture18_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 18, Nonlinear Dynamics]], by Prof. Y. Jing<br />
* [[media:PHY554_2023_Lecture19.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 19, Collective Effects I: Wakefield and Impedances]], by Prof. G. Wang<br />
* [[media:PHY554_2023_Lecture20.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 20, Collective Effects II: Examples of Collective Instabilities]], by Prof. G. Wang<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture21_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 21, Free Electron Lasers I: Low Gain Regime]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture22_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 22, Free Electron Lasers II: High Gain Regime]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_2023_Lecture23.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 23, Hadron Cooling]]<br />
* [[media:PHY_554_Lecture_24_compressed.pdf|PHY554 Lectures 24, Advanced Acceleration Methods]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lectures_25_26_comp.pdf |PHY554 Lectures 25 and 26, Applications of Accelerators]]<br />
<br />
Refreshment Classes (Physics Room D103):<br />
* [[media:Matrix_calculus_refresher.pdf|Matrix calculus]], by Dr. Jun Ma, Friday, September 15, 10 AM<br />
*[[media:Reading_matertials.pdf| Special relativity]], by Dr. Kai Shih, Tuesday, September 21, 10 AM<br />
*[[media:Hamiltonian_Mechanics_6.pdf| Hamiltonian mechanics]], by Prof. Gang Wang, Friday, September 22, 10 AM<br />
*Linear Betatron Oscillation, by Dr. Kai Shih, Monday, September 25, 10 AM<br />
*[[media:Complex_Analysis_Refresher.pdf| Complex analysis]], by Dr. Jun Ma, Thursday, September 28, 10 AM<br />
<br />
Home-Reading:<br />
*[[media:Reading_matertials.pdf| Least Action Principle, Geometry of Special Relativity, Particles in E&M fields]], by Prof. Litvinenko'''<br />
* [[media:Matrix_calculus_refresher.pdf|Matrix calculus refresher]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:Derivation_of_radiation_power.pdf|Derivations for Lecture 12, Synchrotron Radiation]], by Prof. G. Wang<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_13_Anim.pptx| for PHY554 Lecture 13, Longitudinal beam dynamics animations]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:SC_test.txt|matlab script to test stochastic cooling, change the file name to SC_test.m]], by Prof. G. Wang<br />
*[[media:Vector_Calculus_Refresher.pdf| Vector calculus]], by Dr. Jun Ma<br />
<br />
Previous year lectures<br />
<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture4_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 4, Transverse (Betatron) Motion]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture5_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 5, Floquet Theorem, Phase space]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture6_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 6, Emittance, Closed orbit]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_13_2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 13, Longitudinal beam dynamics, PDF]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554 Lecture 14 2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 14, Beam Dynamics in an Electron Storage Ring- part 1]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_15_2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 15, Beam Dynamics in an Electron Storage Ring- part 2]]<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
* [[Final exams, Part 1]]<br />
* [[Final exams, Part 2]]<br />
<br />
== Home Works (will be replaced with new edition for Fall 2023)==<br />
<br />
* [[media:HW_1_2023.pdf|Homework 1]] ''' due September 13, 2023 [[media:HW_1_2023_solutions.pdf|Solution ]] <br />
* [[media:HW_2_2023.pdf|Homework 2]] ''' due September 25, 2023 [[media:HW_2_2023_solutions.pdf|Solution ]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_2023_HW_3.pdf|Homework 3]] ''' due October 11, 2023 [[media:PHY554_2023_HW_3_Soultions.pdf|Solution ]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_2023_HW_4.pdf|Homework 4]] ''' due October 18, 2023 [[media:PHY554_2023_HW_4_Soultions.pdf|Solution ]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_2023_HW_5.pdf|Homework 5]] ''' due October 25, 2023 [[media:PHY554_2023_HW_5_Soultions.pdf|Solution ]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_2023_HW_6.pdf|Homework 6]] ''' due November 8, 2023 [[media:PHY554_2023_HW_6_Soultions.pdf|Solution ]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_2023_HW_7.pdf|Homework 7]] ''' due November 15, 2023<br />
* [[media:PHY554_2023_HW_8.pdf|Homework 8]] ''' due November 27, 2023<br />
* [[media:PHY554_2023_HW_9.pdf|Homework 9]] ''' due December 4, 2023<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
2021 Fall HWs<br />
* [[media:HW 1 2021.pdf|Homework 1]] ''' <br />
<br />
* [[media:HW2 F2021.pdf|Homework 2]] ''' <br />
* [[media:HW-3.pdf|Homework 3]] ''' <br />
* [[media:HW-4.pdf|Homework 4]] ''' <br />
* [[media:HW-5.pdf|Homework 5]] ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_6_2021.pdf|Homework 6]] ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554 HW 7 2021.pdf|Homework 7]] ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_9_2021.pdf|Homework 9]]''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_12_2021.pdf|Homework 12]] ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_13_2021.pdf|Homework 13]]''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_14_2021.pdf|Homework 14]]''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_15_2021.pdf|Homework 15]] '' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_16_2021.pdf|Homework 16]] ''' <br />
<br />
Students will be evaluated based on the following performances: '''final presentation on specific research paper (40%), homework assignments (40%) and class participation (20%).'''<br />
<br />
== List of suggested projects ==<br />
* [[media:Projects_PHY554.pdf| Suggested Projects]]</div>VladimirLitvinenkohttp://case.physics.sunysb.edu/index.php?title=Main_Page&diff=4636Main Page2023-09-15T15:15:34Z<p>VladimirLitvinenko: /* Center for Accelerator Science and Education */</p>
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= Center for Accelerator Science and Education =<br />
<br />
'''<span style="color: red">NEW: We proudly offer opportunities in partaking the prestigious Ernest Courant traineeship through CASE and Stony Brook University. Details can be found [[Ernest_courant_traineeship_main|'''here''']] and video about ACT can be founds at https://vimeo.com/818731157/b27bad0273<br />
<br />
Article about the traineeship: https://news.stonybrook.edu/university/developing-the-next-generation-of-particle-accelerator-talent/<br />
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<li><span style="color:red"><br />
News: Dr. Irina Petrushina won prestigious NY Academy of Sciences Blavatnik Award [http://blavatnikawards.org/honorees/profile/irina-petrushina/]. SBU News story is at [https://news.stonybrook.edu/?p=147329] and Blavatnik Award story is at<br />
[http://blavatnikawards.org/news/items/2021-blavatnik-regional-awards-young-scientists-honorees-announced-during-national-postdoc-appreciation-week/]<br />
She is also recipient of 2020 RHIC/AGS Thesis Award for her PhD thesis "The Chilling Recount of an Unexpected Discovery: First Observations of the Plasma-Cascade Instability in the Coherent Electron Cooling Experiment" [https://indico.bnl.gov/event/9385/contributions/42242/attachments/30991/48760/RHICAGSThesis2020Citation.pdf "2020 RHIC/AGS Thesis Award"]<br />
.</span> </div><br />
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The Center for Accelerator Science and Education (CASE) will pursue cutting edge accelerator science and R&D, training of next generation accelerator scientists - graduate and post doctoral – through courses, laboratory and experiments on accelerators. Undergraduate opportunities will play a significant goal of attracting students to the graduate program through introduction to accelerator courses, accelerator laboratory work and summer research opportunities at BNL. The proposed educational program will start with a short term abbreviated educational program of undergraduate, graduate and R&D that will evolve over time.<br />
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<li><span style="color:red"><br />
CASE (SBU & BNL), in collaboration with Cornell University and Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (Fermilab), starting Ernest Courant Traineeship in Accelerator Science & Engineering funded by High Energy Physics office of the US Department of Energy [[media:Abstract.pdf |ECTA&E]]. Students in the traineeship program who complete the necessary courses (12 or more credits in accelerator science and engineering) will be issued a Certificate in Accelerator Science and Engineering. This traineeship is available for all students independent of citizenship but funds provided by this DoE award only can be used to provide two years of full support for students who are US citizens or US permanent residents. If you are interested in joining this traineeship contact one of SBU professors listed below: V.N Litvinenko, T. Hemmick, N. Vafaei-Najafabadi (Department of Physics and Astronomy), J. Longtin (Department of Mechanical Engineering), T. Robertazzi , J. Parekh and J. Liu (Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering) <br />
*You can find articles celebrating incredible scientific life of Ernest Courant at [https://www.bnl.gov/newsroom/news.php?a=217140 "Happy 100th Birthday to Ernest Courant"] and [[media:courant.pdf|APS: Ernest Courant]].</span> </div><br />
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<br />
== Goals ==<br />
The main goals of CASE are:<br />
* To train scientists and engineers with the aim of advancing the field of accelerator science;<br />
** [[Case:Courses| Courses taught by CASE Faculty]]<br />
** [[CASE/C-AD seminars for graduate students and postdocs]]<br />
** CASE Faculty hosted and taught at the June 2011 [http://uspas.fnal.gov/programs/2011/sbu/11sbuHistory.shtml US Particle Accelerator School]<br />
** PhD and MSI theses from students at the [http://www.bnl.gov/cad BNL's Collider Accelerator Department]<br />
* To develop a unique program of educational outreach that will provide broad access to a research accelerator; and,<br />
* To attract Federal and industrial funding for an expanding interdisciplinary research and education program that utilizes accelerators.<br />
[[Image:Accelerators.jpg|600px|Image: 600 pixels|center]]<br />
The development of CASE capitalizes on resources at both institutions:<br />
<br />
* Brookhaven National Laboratory is the home for a large number of accelerators at Collider Accelerator Department (C-AD, BNL's CASE home, [https://www.bnl.gov/cad/]): RHIC and its injection complex, Accelerator Test Facility, Coherent electron Cooling project; and NSLS II [https://www.bnl.gov/ps/].<br />
<br />
* Stony Brook University has a recently retired research accelerator – the Tandem Van de Graaff (TvDG) – whose control room has been renovated to become a modern [http://www-mariachi.physics.sunysb.edu/wiki/index.php/MARIACHI_Teaching_Lab Physics Teaching Laboratory (PTL)] that serves graduate, undergraduate students as well as K-12 teachers and students.<br />
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<br />
==CASE Members==<br />
* [[User:VladimirLitvinenko | Dr. Vladimir Litvinenko]], Director, Professor of Physics, Stony Brook University.<br />
* [[User:ThomasHemmick | Dr. Thomas K. Hemmick]], Deputy Director for Education and Outreach, Distinguished Teaching Professor of Physics, Stony Brook University.<br />
* [[User:Navid Vafaei-Najafabadi |Dr. Navid Vafaei-Najafabadi]], Deputy Director for Research, Assistant Professor of Physics, Stony Brook University.<br />
* [[Irina_Petrushina| Dr. Irina Petrushina]],Research Assistant Professor, Stony Brook University.<br />
* [[User:PaulGrannis | Dr. Paul Grannis]], Chair of Executive Council, Distinguished Professor of Physics, Stony Brook University.<br />
* [[User:AbhayDeshpande | Dr. Abhay Deshpande]], Executive Council Member, Professor of Physics, Stony Brook University.<br />
* Dr. Laszlo Mihaly, Executive Council Member, Professor of Physics, Stony Brook University.<br />
* [[User:Yichao Jing| Dr. Yichao Jing]], CASE web administrator, Scientist, Collider-Accelerator Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory.<br />
* Avril Coakley, Research Administrator, CASE/ECT, Stony Brook University.<br />
<br />
*'''Find complete member list [[CASE:People|here]].'''<br />
<br />
[[Image:ATF_class.jpg|600px|Image: 600 pixels|center]]''[[commons: Advanced Accelerator Lab at ATF|Advanced Accelerator Lab at ATF]]'' <br />
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== Research Opportunities ==<br />
<br />
CASE faculty are involved in many exciting projects. Please contact us for more information.<br />
<br />
<ul><br />
<li><span style="color: red">NEW!!</span> Post-doc position and PhD research in Beam physics of extreme bunch compression with experimental program. This research is in collaboration with FACET II team at SLAC <[https://portal.slac.stanford.edu/sites/ard_public/facet/Pages/FACET-II.aspx>] and Prof. Yichao Jing at BNL. Contact Prof. Vladimir Litvinenko <[mailto:Vladimir.Litvinenko@StonyBrook.edu]>'''<br />
<br />
<li><span style="color: red">NEW!!</span> Two PhD topics on fundamental studies of radio frequency superconductivity for:<br />
'''Particle accelerator applications''' (e.g., developing new doping techniques, non-equilibrium superconductivity, etc.)<br />
'''Quantum sensors and computing applications''' (e.g., experiments with 3D superconducting cavities in quantum regime, developing new architectures for qubits and quantum sensors, etc.)<br />
Under supervision of Prof. Sergey Belomestnykh < mailto:sbelomes@fnal.gov >, based at Fermilab, Batavia, IL.'''<br />
<br />
<li><span style="color: red">NEW!!</span> Two Ph.D topics (theoretical and one experimental) opportunity are available on [[media:CEC_POP_CASE.pdf |Coherent Electron Cooling]] and [[media:LPWA_CASE.pdf|Laser-Plasma Wakefield Accelerator with external injection]], under supervision of Profs. Vladimir Litvinenko <[mailto:Vladimir.Litvinenko@StonyBrook.edu]> and Navid Vafaei-Najafabadi <[mailto:navid.vafaei-najafabadi@stonybrook.edu]>'''<br />
<br />
<li> CASE/Collider-Accelerator Department, BNL provide exciting acceleration R&D research opportunities towards the future accelerator science, technology and facilities. We are looking for graduate students to do thesis research. The projects include:<br />
<ol><br />
<li>The design of electron-ion collider, EIC<br />
<li>The demonstration of Coherent Electron Cooling (CeC)<br />
<li>High average current polarized electron gun<br />
<li>Superconductor RF cavity (accelerating cavities and deflecting cavities)<br />
<li>Plasma accelerators using and new accelerator concepts at Accelerator Test Facility (ATF)<br />
<li> Future Circular Collider studies<br />
</ol><br />
There are both MSI and Ph.D. topics. '''Contact: Vladimir Litvinenko <[mailto:Vladimir.Litvinenko@StonyBrook.edu]>'''<br />
<br />
<br />
</ul><br />
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==Research Highlights==<br />
<br />
<br />
<gallery mode="packed-hover"><br />
Image:Cec.png|''[[commons:CEC layout|Coherent at RHIC]]'' <br />
Image:Exp1.jpg|''[[commons:Exp1|CO2 LPWA]]''<br />
Image:Exp2.jpg|''[[commons:Exp1|Laser Plasma Accelerating Bubble ]]''<br />
Image:Exp3.jpg|''[[commons:Exp1|Probing Plasma with fsec e-beam]]''<br />
Image:Exp4.jpg|''[[commons:Exp1|Coherent e-Cooling Free Electron Laser]]''<br />
Image:Exp5.jpg|''[[commons:Exp1|Coherent e-Cooling Experiment]]''<br />
<br />
Image:ERHIC.png|''[[commons:eRHIC layout|eRHIC design]]'' <br />
Image:Ffag_orbit.png|''[[commons:FFAG orbit|FFAG beam transport]]'' <br />
Image:5cell_linac.png|''[[commons:ERL linac|ERL linac]]'' <br />
Image:Crab_cavity.png|''[[commons:Crab cavity|Crab cavity]]'' <br />
Image:Disruption.png|''[[commons:e-beam disruption|e-beam disruption]]'' <br />
Image:Gun.png|''[[commons:Gatling gun e-source|Gatling gun e-source]]'' <br />
<br />
</gallery><br />
<br />
</div><br />
|}</div>VladimirLitvinenkohttp://case.physics.sunysb.edu/index.php?title=PHY554_Fall_2023&diff=4633PHY554 Fall 20232023-09-14T21:50:49Z<p>VladimirLitvinenko: /* Teaches, Students, Topics */</p>
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<th width=50% align=center>Class meet time and dates</th><br />
<th align=center>Instructors</th><br />
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<!-------------------------------add date and time --------------------------><br />
* '''When: Mon/Wed, 5:30 pm - 6:50pm ''' <br />
* '''Where: Zoom (Social & Behavioral Sciences Building, N115, see the map https://www.stonybrook.edu/sb/map/map.pdf)'''<br />
</td><br />
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<!-- -------------------------add Instructor ----------------------------><br />
* Prof. Vladimir N Litvinenko<br />
* Prof. Yichao Jing<br />
* Prof. Gang Wang<br />
* Prof. Navid Vafaei-Najafabadi<br />
* Dr. Kai Shih<br />
* Dr. Jun Ma<br />
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[[Image:Accelerators.jpg|350px|Image: 400 pixels|right]]<br />
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== Teaches, Students, Topics ==<br />
[[Image:PHY554_F2023_teachers.jpg|400px|Image: 600 pixels|left]]<br />
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[[Image:Students_PHY_554.jpg|500px|Image: 600 pixels|left]]<br />
<br />
== Course Overview ==<br />
The graduate/senior undergraduate level course focuses on the fundamental physics and key concepts of modern particle accelerators. The course is intended for graduate students and advanced undergraduate students who want to familiarize themselves with principles of accelerating charged particles and gain knowledge about contemporary particle accelerators and their applications.<br />
<br />
It will cover the following contents:<br />
<br />
* History of accelerators and basic principles (eg. centre of mass energy, luminosity, accelerating gradient, etc)<br />
<br />
* Radio Frequency cavities, linacs, SRF accelerators; <br />
<br />
<br />
* Magnets, Transverse motion, Strong focusing, simple lattices; Non-linearities and resonances;<br />
<br />
<br />
* Circulating beams, Longitutdinal dynamics, Synchrotron radiation; principles of beam cooling, <br />
<br />
<br />
* Applications of accelerators: light sources, medical uses<br />
<br />
Students will be evaluated based on the following performances: '''final presentation on specific research paper (40%), homework assignments (40%) and class participation (20%).'''<br />
<br />
==Learning Goals==<br />
<br />
Students who have completed this course should<br />
<br />
* Understand how various types of accelerators work and understand differences between them.<br />
* Have a general understanding of transverse and longitudinal beam dynamics in accelerators.<br />
* Have a general understanding of accelerating structures.<br />
* Understand major applications of accelerators and the recent new concepts.<br />
== Textbook and ''suggested materials''==<br />
<br />
Textbook is to be decided from the following:<br />
*Accelerator Physics, by S. Y. Lee<br />
*An Introduction to the Physics of High Energy Accelerators, by D. A. Edwards and M. J. Syphers<br />
*''Introduction To The Physics Of Particle Accelerators'', by Mario Conte and William W Mackay <br />
*''Particle Accelerator Physics'', by Helmut Wiedemann<br />
*''The Physics of Particle Accelerators: An Introduction'', by Klaus Wille and Jason McFall<br />
<br />
10+ S.Y. Lee's and Edwards-Syphers' books are available in BNL library.<br />
<br />
== Course Description ==<br />
<br />
*Introduction to accelerator physics <br />You will have a glance into the history of accelerators and will learn about a variety of accelerators from electrostatic TV-tubes to gigantic atom and nuclear smashers. Basic figures of merit will be introduced (center of mass energy, luminosity, accelerating gradient, etc.) You will learn general principles behing linear accelerators and circular accelerators, their relative advantages and disadvantages.<br />
<br />
*Radio frequency cavities, linacs, superconducting RF accelerators <br />This part of the course will be dedicated to physics and technology of accelerating structures. You will learn basic principles of using radio frequency electromagnetic fields to accelerate particles to very high energies. Different types of accelerating structures will be introduced. You will also learn about brand new direction in linear accelerators – so-called energy recovery linacs. As many modern accelerators are based on superconducting RF (SRF) technlogy, you will learn fundamentals of the SRF accelerators and their advantages over conventional (normal conductoing) RF accelerators.<br />
<br />
*Linear transverse beam dynamics <br />This part of the course will be dedicated to detailed description of linear dynamics of particles in accelerators. You will learn about similarity of particles motion to an oscillator with time-dependent rigidity, matrix optics of various elements in accelerators, equation for beam envelopes and stability of periodic (circular) motion of the particles. Here you find a number of analogies with planetary motion, including oscillation of Earth’s moon. You will learn some “standards” of the accelerator physics – betatron tunes and beta-function and their importance in circular accelerators.<br />
<br />
*Nonlinear transverse beam dynamics <br />This lecture will open door in fascinating and never-ending elegance and complexity on nonlinear beam dynamics. You will learn about non-linear resonances, which may affect stability of the particles and about their location on the tune diagram. You will learn about chromatic (energy dependent) effects, use of non-linear elements to compensate them, and about problems created by introducing them. Some of traditional perturbation theory methods will be introduced during this lecture. <br />
<br />
*Longitudinal beam dynamics <br />If you were ever wondering why Saturn rings do not collapse into one large ball of rock under gravitational attraction – this where you will learn of the effect so-called negative mass in longitudinal motion of particles. You will also learn about so-called synchrotron oscillations, which are have a lot of similarity with pendulum motion. One more “tunes” to remember about - synchrotron tune.<br />
<br />
*Radiation effects <br />Charged particles going around an accelerator do radiate when their trajectory is bent – hence, there is entire range of topics arising from this fact. It goes from such effect as radiation damping of the particle oscillations, quantum excitation of such oscillation to the use of this extraordinary radiation as cutting-edge research tool. We will look both into positive (usefulness of synchrotron and FEL radiation) and negative (limiting the energy of electron storage rings) aspects of this natural phenomenon.<br />
<br />
*Accelerator applications <br />We will devote this part of the course to the discussion of variety of accelerator application, among which are accelerators for nuclear and particle physics, X-ray light sources, accelerators for medical uses, etc. You will also learn about future accelerators at the energy and intensity forntiers as well as about new methods of particle acceleration.<br />
<br />
== Lecture Notes ==<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture1_F2023.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 1, Modern Accelerators]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lectures_2&3_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lectures 2 and 3, History of Accelerators]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
<br />
Home-Reading:<br />
*[[media:Reading_matertials.pdf| Least Action Principle, Geometry of Special Relativity, Particles in E&M fields]], by Prof. Litvinenko'''<br />
* [[media:Matrix_calculus_refresher.pdf|Matrix calculus refresher]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:Derivation_of_radiation_power.pdf|Derivations for Lecture 12, Synchrotron Radiation]], by Prof. G. Wang<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_13_Anim.pptx| for PHY554 Lecture 13, Longitudinal beam dynamics animations]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:SC_test.txt|matlab script to test stochastic cooling, change the file name to SC_test.m]], by Prof. G. Wang<br />
<br />
Previous year lectures<br />
<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture4_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 4, Transverse (Betatron) Motion]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture5_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 5, Floquet Theorem, Phase space]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture6_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 6, Emittance, Closed orbit]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture7_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 7, Off-momentum particles, dispersion function]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture8_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 8, Quadrupole field errors]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554 Lecture9 2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 9, Introduction to RF accelerators]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_10_2020.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 10, Fundamentals of RF accelerators]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_11_2020.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 11, Superconducting RF accelerators and ERLs]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_12_2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 12, Synchrotron Radiation]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_13_2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 13, Longitudinal beam dynamics, PDF]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554 Lecture 14 2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 14, Beam Dynamics in an Electron Storage Ring- part 1]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_15_2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 15, Beam Dynamics in an Electron Storage Ring- part 2]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_16_2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 16, Synchrotron Radiation Sources]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture17_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 17, Chromaticities, its correction and simplectic integration]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture18_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 18, Nonlinear Dynamics]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture19_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 19, Collective Effects I: Wakefield and Impedances]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture20_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 20, Collective Effects II: Examples of Collective Instabilities]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture21_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 21, Free Electron Lasers I: Low Gain Regime]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture22_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 22, Free Electron Lasers II: High Gain Regime]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture23_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 23, Hadron Cooling]]<br />
* [[media:PHY_554_Lecture_24_compressed.pdf|PHY554 Lectures 24, Advanced Acceleration Methods]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lectures_25_26_comp.pdf |PHY554 Lectures 25 and 26, Applications of Accelerators]]<br />
<br />
* [[Final exams, Part 1]]<br />
* [[Final exams, Part 2]]<br />
<br />
== Home Works (will be replaced with new edition for Fall 2023)==<br />
<br />
* [[media:HW_1_2023.pdf|Homework 1]] ''' due September 13, 2023 [[media:HW_1_2023_solutions.pdf|Solution ]] <br />
* [[media:HW_2_2023.pdf|Homework 2]] ''' due September 25, 2023<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
2021 Fall HWs<br />
* [[media:HW 1 2021.pdf|Homework 1]] ''' <br />
<br />
* [[media:HW2 F2021.pdf|Homework 2]] ''' <br />
* [[media:HW-3.pdf|Homework 3]] ''' <br />
* [[media:HW-4.pdf|Homework 4]] ''' <br />
* [[media:HW-5.pdf|Homework 5]] ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_6_2021.pdf|Homework 6]] ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554 HW 7 2021.pdf|Homework 7]] ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_9_2021.pdf|Homework 9]]''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_10_2021.pdf|Homework 10]]''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554 HW 11 2021.pdf|Homework 11]] ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_12_2021.pdf|Homework 12]] ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_13_2021.pdf|Homework 13]]''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_14_2021.pdf|Homework 14]]''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_15_2021.pdf|Homework 15]] '' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_16_2021.pdf|Homework 16]] ''' <br />
<br />
Students will be evaluated based on the following performances: '''final presentation on specific research paper (40%), homework assignments (40%) and class participation (20%).'''<br />
<br />
== List of suggested projects ==<br />
* [[media:Projects_PHY554.pdf| Suggested Projects]]</div>VladimirLitvinenkohttp://case.physics.sunysb.edu/index.php?title=File:Students_PHY_554.jpg&diff=4632File:Students PHY 554.jpg2023-09-14T21:50:07Z<p>VladimirLitvinenko: VladimirLitvinenko uploaded a new version of File:Students PHY 554.jpg</p>
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<div></div>VladimirLitvinenkohttp://case.physics.sunysb.edu/index.php?title=PHY554_Fall_2023&diff=4631PHY554 Fall 20232023-09-14T21:44:21Z<p>VladimirLitvinenko: /* Teaches, Students, Topics */</p>
<hr />
<div><center><br />
<table width=60% border=1><br />
<tr><br />
<th width=50% align=center>Class meet time and dates</th><br />
<th align=center>Instructors</th><br />
</tr><br />
<br />
<tr><td align=left valign=center><br />
<!-------------------------------add date and time --------------------------><br />
* '''When: Mon/Wed, 5:30 pm - 6:50pm ''' <br />
* '''Where: Zoom (Social & Behavioral Sciences Building, N115, see the map https://www.stonybrook.edu/sb/map/map.pdf)'''<br />
</td><br />
<br />
<td align=left valign=top><br />
<!-- -------------------------add Instructor ----------------------------><br />
* Prof. Vladimir N Litvinenko<br />
* Prof. Yichao Jing<br />
* Prof. Gang Wang<br />
* Prof. Navid Vafaei-Najafabadi<br />
* Dr. Kai Shih<br />
* Dr. Jun Ma<br />
<br />
</td><br />
<br />
</tr></table><br />
[[Image:Accelerators.jpg|350px|Image: 400 pixels|right]]<br />
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</center><br />
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<br />
== Teaches, Students, Topics ==<br />
[[Image:PHY554_F2023_teachers.jpg|400px|Image: 600 pixels|left]]<br />
<br />
<br />
[[Image:Students_PHY_554.jpg|400px|Image: 600 pixels|left]]<br />
<br />
== Course Overview ==<br />
The graduate/senior undergraduate level course focuses on the fundamental physics and key concepts of modern particle accelerators. The course is intended for graduate students and advanced undergraduate students who want to familiarize themselves with principles of accelerating charged particles and gain knowledge about contemporary particle accelerators and their applications.<br />
<br />
It will cover the following contents:<br />
<br />
* History of accelerators and basic principles (eg. centre of mass energy, luminosity, accelerating gradient, etc)<br />
<br />
* Radio Frequency cavities, linacs, SRF accelerators; <br />
<br />
<br />
* Magnets, Transverse motion, Strong focusing, simple lattices; Non-linearities and resonances;<br />
<br />
<br />
* Circulating beams, Longitutdinal dynamics, Synchrotron radiation; principles of beam cooling, <br />
<br />
<br />
* Applications of accelerators: light sources, medical uses<br />
<br />
Students will be evaluated based on the following performances: '''final presentation on specific research paper (40%), homework assignments (40%) and class participation (20%).'''<br />
<br />
==Learning Goals==<br />
<br />
Students who have completed this course should<br />
<br />
* Understand how various types of accelerators work and understand differences between them.<br />
* Have a general understanding of transverse and longitudinal beam dynamics in accelerators.<br />
* Have a general understanding of accelerating structures.<br />
* Understand major applications of accelerators and the recent new concepts.<br />
== Textbook and ''suggested materials''==<br />
<br />
Textbook is to be decided from the following:<br />
*Accelerator Physics, by S. Y. Lee<br />
*An Introduction to the Physics of High Energy Accelerators, by D. A. Edwards and M. J. Syphers<br />
*''Introduction To The Physics Of Particle Accelerators'', by Mario Conte and William W Mackay <br />
*''Particle Accelerator Physics'', by Helmut Wiedemann<br />
*''The Physics of Particle Accelerators: An Introduction'', by Klaus Wille and Jason McFall<br />
<br />
10+ S.Y. Lee's and Edwards-Syphers' books are available in BNL library.<br />
<br />
== Course Description ==<br />
<br />
*Introduction to accelerator physics <br />You will have a glance into the history of accelerators and will learn about a variety of accelerators from electrostatic TV-tubes to gigantic atom and nuclear smashers. Basic figures of merit will be introduced (center of mass energy, luminosity, accelerating gradient, etc.) You will learn general principles behing linear accelerators and circular accelerators, their relative advantages and disadvantages.<br />
<br />
*Radio frequency cavities, linacs, superconducting RF accelerators <br />This part of the course will be dedicated to physics and technology of accelerating structures. You will learn basic principles of using radio frequency electromagnetic fields to accelerate particles to very high energies. Different types of accelerating structures will be introduced. You will also learn about brand new direction in linear accelerators – so-called energy recovery linacs. As many modern accelerators are based on superconducting RF (SRF) technlogy, you will learn fundamentals of the SRF accelerators and their advantages over conventional (normal conductoing) RF accelerators.<br />
<br />
*Linear transverse beam dynamics <br />This part of the course will be dedicated to detailed description of linear dynamics of particles in accelerators. You will learn about similarity of particles motion to an oscillator with time-dependent rigidity, matrix optics of various elements in accelerators, equation for beam envelopes and stability of periodic (circular) motion of the particles. Here you find a number of analogies with planetary motion, including oscillation of Earth’s moon. You will learn some “standards” of the accelerator physics – betatron tunes and beta-function and their importance in circular accelerators.<br />
<br />
*Nonlinear transverse beam dynamics <br />This lecture will open door in fascinating and never-ending elegance and complexity on nonlinear beam dynamics. You will learn about non-linear resonances, which may affect stability of the particles and about their location on the tune diagram. You will learn about chromatic (energy dependent) effects, use of non-linear elements to compensate them, and about problems created by introducing them. Some of traditional perturbation theory methods will be introduced during this lecture. <br />
<br />
*Longitudinal beam dynamics <br />If you were ever wondering why Saturn rings do not collapse into one large ball of rock under gravitational attraction – this where you will learn of the effect so-called negative mass in longitudinal motion of particles. You will also learn about so-called synchrotron oscillations, which are have a lot of similarity with pendulum motion. One more “tunes” to remember about - synchrotron tune.<br />
<br />
*Radiation effects <br />Charged particles going around an accelerator do radiate when their trajectory is bent – hence, there is entire range of topics arising from this fact. It goes from such effect as radiation damping of the particle oscillations, quantum excitation of such oscillation to the use of this extraordinary radiation as cutting-edge research tool. We will look both into positive (usefulness of synchrotron and FEL radiation) and negative (limiting the energy of electron storage rings) aspects of this natural phenomenon.<br />
<br />
*Accelerator applications <br />We will devote this part of the course to the discussion of variety of accelerator application, among which are accelerators for nuclear and particle physics, X-ray light sources, accelerators for medical uses, etc. You will also learn about future accelerators at the energy and intensity forntiers as well as about new methods of particle acceleration.<br />
<br />
== Lecture Notes ==<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture1_F2023.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 1, Modern Accelerators]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lectures_2&3_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lectures 2 and 3, History of Accelerators]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
<br />
Home-Reading:<br />
*[[media:Reading_matertials.pdf| Least Action Principle, Geometry of Special Relativity, Particles in E&M fields]], by Prof. Litvinenko'''<br />
* [[media:Matrix_calculus_refresher.pdf|Matrix calculus refresher]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:Derivation_of_radiation_power.pdf|Derivations for Lecture 12, Synchrotron Radiation]], by Prof. G. Wang<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_13_Anim.pptx| for PHY554 Lecture 13, Longitudinal beam dynamics animations]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:SC_test.txt|matlab script to test stochastic cooling, change the file name to SC_test.m]], by Prof. G. Wang<br />
<br />
Previous year lectures<br />
<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture4_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 4, Transverse (Betatron) Motion]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture5_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 5, Floquet Theorem, Phase space]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture6_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 6, Emittance, Closed orbit]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture7_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 7, Off-momentum particles, dispersion function]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture8_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 8, Quadrupole field errors]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554 Lecture9 2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 9, Introduction to RF accelerators]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_10_2020.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 10, Fundamentals of RF accelerators]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_11_2020.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 11, Superconducting RF accelerators and ERLs]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_12_2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 12, Synchrotron Radiation]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_13_2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 13, Longitudinal beam dynamics, PDF]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554 Lecture 14 2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 14, Beam Dynamics in an Electron Storage Ring- part 1]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_15_2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 15, Beam Dynamics in an Electron Storage Ring- part 2]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_16_2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 16, Synchrotron Radiation Sources]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture17_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 17, Chromaticities, its correction and simplectic integration]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture18_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 18, Nonlinear Dynamics]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture19_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 19, Collective Effects I: Wakefield and Impedances]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture20_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 20, Collective Effects II: Examples of Collective Instabilities]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture21_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 21, Free Electron Lasers I: Low Gain Regime]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture22_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 22, Free Electron Lasers II: High Gain Regime]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture23_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 23, Hadron Cooling]]<br />
* [[media:PHY_554_Lecture_24_compressed.pdf|PHY554 Lectures 24, Advanced Acceleration Methods]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lectures_25_26_comp.pdf |PHY554 Lectures 25 and 26, Applications of Accelerators]]<br />
<br />
* [[Final exams, Part 1]]<br />
* [[Final exams, Part 2]]<br />
<br />
== Home Works (will be replaced with new edition for Fall 2023)==<br />
<br />
* [[media:HW_1_2023.pdf|Homework 1]] ''' due September 13, 2023 [[media:HW_1_2023_solutions.pdf|Solution ]] <br />
* [[media:HW_2_2023.pdf|Homework 2]] ''' due September 25, 2023<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
2021 Fall HWs<br />
* [[media:HW 1 2021.pdf|Homework 1]] ''' <br />
<br />
* [[media:HW2 F2021.pdf|Homework 2]] ''' <br />
* [[media:HW-3.pdf|Homework 3]] ''' <br />
* [[media:HW-4.pdf|Homework 4]] ''' <br />
* [[media:HW-5.pdf|Homework 5]] ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_6_2021.pdf|Homework 6]] ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554 HW 7 2021.pdf|Homework 7]] ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_9_2021.pdf|Homework 9]]''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_10_2021.pdf|Homework 10]]''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554 HW 11 2021.pdf|Homework 11]] ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_12_2021.pdf|Homework 12]] ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_13_2021.pdf|Homework 13]]''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_14_2021.pdf|Homework 14]]''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_15_2021.pdf|Homework 15]] '' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_16_2021.pdf|Homework 16]] ''' <br />
<br />
Students will be evaluated based on the following performances: '''final presentation on specific research paper (40%), homework assignments (40%) and class participation (20%).'''<br />
<br />
== List of suggested projects ==<br />
* [[media:Projects_PHY554.pdf| Suggested Projects]]</div>VladimirLitvinenkohttp://case.physics.sunysb.edu/index.php?title=File:Students_PHY_554.jpg&diff=4630File:Students PHY 554.jpg2023-09-14T21:43:47Z<p>VladimirLitvinenko: </p>
<hr />
<div></div>VladimirLitvinenkohttp://case.physics.sunysb.edu/index.php?title=PHY554_Fall_2023&diff=4627PHY554 Fall 20232023-09-14T21:14:18Z<p>VladimirLitvinenko: /* Home Works (will be replaced with new edition for Fall 2023) */</p>
<hr />
<div><center><br />
<table width=60% border=1><br />
<tr><br />
<th width=50% align=center>Class meet time and dates</th><br />
<th align=center>Instructors</th><br />
</tr><br />
<br />
<tr><td align=left valign=center><br />
<!-------------------------------add date and time --------------------------><br />
* '''When: Mon/Wed, 5:30 pm - 6:50pm ''' <br />
* '''Where: Zoom (Social & Behavioral Sciences Building, N115, see the map https://www.stonybrook.edu/sb/map/map.pdf)'''<br />
</td><br />
<br />
<td align=left valign=top><br />
<!-- -------------------------add Instructor ----------------------------><br />
* Prof. Vladimir N Litvinenko<br />
* Prof. Yichao Jing<br />
* Prof. Gang Wang<br />
* Prof. Navid Vafaei-Najafabadi<br />
* Dr. Kai Shih<br />
* Dr. Jun Ma<br />
<br />
</td><br />
<br />
</tr></table><br />
[[Image:Accelerators.jpg|350px|Image: 400 pixels|right]]<br />
<br />
</center><br />
<br />
<br />
== Teaches, Students, Topics ==<br />
[[Image:PHY554_F2023_teachers.jpg|400px|Image: 600 pixels|left]]<br />
<br />
<br />
[[Image:PHY554_F2023_Students.jpg|400px|Image: 600 pixels|left]]<br />
<br />
== Course Overview ==<br />
The graduate/senior undergraduate level course focuses on the fundamental physics and key concepts of modern particle accelerators. The course is intended for graduate students and advanced undergraduate students who want to familiarize themselves with principles of accelerating charged particles and gain knowledge about contemporary particle accelerators and their applications.<br />
<br />
It will cover the following contents:<br />
<br />
* History of accelerators and basic principles (eg. centre of mass energy, luminosity, accelerating gradient, etc)<br />
<br />
* Radio Frequency cavities, linacs, SRF accelerators; <br />
<br />
<br />
* Magnets, Transverse motion, Strong focusing, simple lattices; Non-linearities and resonances;<br />
<br />
<br />
* Circulating beams, Longitutdinal dynamics, Synchrotron radiation; principles of beam cooling, <br />
<br />
<br />
* Applications of accelerators: light sources, medical uses<br />
<br />
Students will be evaluated based on the following performances: '''final presentation on specific research paper (40%), homework assignments (40%) and class participation (20%).'''<br />
<br />
==Learning Goals==<br />
<br />
Students who have completed this course should<br />
<br />
* Understand how various types of accelerators work and understand differences between them.<br />
* Have a general understanding of transverse and longitudinal beam dynamics in accelerators.<br />
* Have a general understanding of accelerating structures.<br />
* Understand major applications of accelerators and the recent new concepts.<br />
== Textbook and ''suggested materials''==<br />
<br />
Textbook is to be decided from the following:<br />
*Accelerator Physics, by S. Y. Lee<br />
*An Introduction to the Physics of High Energy Accelerators, by D. A. Edwards and M. J. Syphers<br />
*''Introduction To The Physics Of Particle Accelerators'', by Mario Conte and William W Mackay <br />
*''Particle Accelerator Physics'', by Helmut Wiedemann<br />
*''The Physics of Particle Accelerators: An Introduction'', by Klaus Wille and Jason McFall<br />
<br />
10+ S.Y. Lee's and Edwards-Syphers' books are available in BNL library.<br />
<br />
== Course Description ==<br />
<br />
*Introduction to accelerator physics <br />You will have a glance into the history of accelerators and will learn about a variety of accelerators from electrostatic TV-tubes to gigantic atom and nuclear smashers. Basic figures of merit will be introduced (center of mass energy, luminosity, accelerating gradient, etc.) You will learn general principles behing linear accelerators and circular accelerators, their relative advantages and disadvantages.<br />
<br />
*Radio frequency cavities, linacs, superconducting RF accelerators <br />This part of the course will be dedicated to physics and technology of accelerating structures. You will learn basic principles of using radio frequency electromagnetic fields to accelerate particles to very high energies. Different types of accelerating structures will be introduced. You will also learn about brand new direction in linear accelerators – so-called energy recovery linacs. As many modern accelerators are based on superconducting RF (SRF) technlogy, you will learn fundamentals of the SRF accelerators and their advantages over conventional (normal conductoing) RF accelerators.<br />
<br />
*Linear transverse beam dynamics <br />This part of the course will be dedicated to detailed description of linear dynamics of particles in accelerators. You will learn about similarity of particles motion to an oscillator with time-dependent rigidity, matrix optics of various elements in accelerators, equation for beam envelopes and stability of periodic (circular) motion of the particles. Here you find a number of analogies with planetary motion, including oscillation of Earth’s moon. You will learn some “standards” of the accelerator physics – betatron tunes and beta-function and their importance in circular accelerators.<br />
<br />
*Nonlinear transverse beam dynamics <br />This lecture will open door in fascinating and never-ending elegance and complexity on nonlinear beam dynamics. You will learn about non-linear resonances, which may affect stability of the particles and about their location on the tune diagram. You will learn about chromatic (energy dependent) effects, use of non-linear elements to compensate them, and about problems created by introducing them. Some of traditional perturbation theory methods will be introduced during this lecture. <br />
<br />
*Longitudinal beam dynamics <br />If you were ever wondering why Saturn rings do not collapse into one large ball of rock under gravitational attraction – this where you will learn of the effect so-called negative mass in longitudinal motion of particles. You will also learn about so-called synchrotron oscillations, which are have a lot of similarity with pendulum motion. One more “tunes” to remember about - synchrotron tune.<br />
<br />
*Radiation effects <br />Charged particles going around an accelerator do radiate when their trajectory is bent – hence, there is entire range of topics arising from this fact. It goes from such effect as radiation damping of the particle oscillations, quantum excitation of such oscillation to the use of this extraordinary radiation as cutting-edge research tool. We will look both into positive (usefulness of synchrotron and FEL radiation) and negative (limiting the energy of electron storage rings) aspects of this natural phenomenon.<br />
<br />
*Accelerator applications <br />We will devote this part of the course to the discussion of variety of accelerator application, among which are accelerators for nuclear and particle physics, X-ray light sources, accelerators for medical uses, etc. You will also learn about future accelerators at the energy and intensity forntiers as well as about new methods of particle acceleration.<br />
<br />
== Lecture Notes ==<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture1_F2023.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 1, Modern Accelerators]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lectures_2&3_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lectures 2 and 3, History of Accelerators]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
<br />
Home-Reading:<br />
*[[media:Reading_matertials.pdf| Least Action Principle, Geometry of Special Relativity, Particles in E&M fields]], by Prof. Litvinenko'''<br />
* [[media:Matrix_calculus_refresher.pdf|Matrix calculus refresher]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:Derivation_of_radiation_power.pdf|Derivations for Lecture 12, Synchrotron Radiation]], by Prof. G. Wang<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_13_Anim.pptx| for PHY554 Lecture 13, Longitudinal beam dynamics animations]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:SC_test.txt|matlab script to test stochastic cooling, change the file name to SC_test.m]], by Prof. G. Wang<br />
<br />
Previous year lectures<br />
<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture4_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 4, Transverse (Betatron) Motion]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture5_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 5, Floquet Theorem, Phase space]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture6_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 6, Emittance, Closed orbit]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture7_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 7, Off-momentum particles, dispersion function]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture8_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 8, Quadrupole field errors]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554 Lecture9 2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 9, Introduction to RF accelerators]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_10_2020.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 10, Fundamentals of RF accelerators]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_11_2020.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 11, Superconducting RF accelerators and ERLs]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_12_2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 12, Synchrotron Radiation]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_13_2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 13, Longitudinal beam dynamics, PDF]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554 Lecture 14 2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 14, Beam Dynamics in an Electron Storage Ring- part 1]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_15_2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 15, Beam Dynamics in an Electron Storage Ring- part 2]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_16_2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 16, Synchrotron Radiation Sources]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture17_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 17, Chromaticities, its correction and simplectic integration]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture18_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 18, Nonlinear Dynamics]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture19_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 19, Collective Effects I: Wakefield and Impedances]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture20_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 20, Collective Effects II: Examples of Collective Instabilities]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture21_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 21, Free Electron Lasers I: Low Gain Regime]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture22_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 22, Free Electron Lasers II: High Gain Regime]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture23_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 23, Hadron Cooling]]<br />
* [[media:PHY_554_Lecture_24_compressed.pdf|PHY554 Lectures 24, Advanced Acceleration Methods]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lectures_25_26_comp.pdf |PHY554 Lectures 25 and 26, Applications of Accelerators]]<br />
<br />
* [[Final exams, Part 1]]<br />
* [[Final exams, Part 2]]<br />
<br />
== Home Works (will be replaced with new edition for Fall 2023)==<br />
<br />
* [[media:HW_1_2023.pdf|Homework 1]] ''' due September 13, 2023 [[media:HW_1_2023_solutions.pdf|Solution ]] <br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
2021 Fall HWs<br />
* [[media:HW 1 2021.pdf|Homework 1]] ''' <br />
<br />
* [[media:HW2 F2021.pdf|Homework 2]] ''' <br />
* [[media:HW-3.pdf|Homework 3]] ''' <br />
* [[media:HW-4.pdf|Homework 4]] ''' <br />
* [[media:HW-5.pdf|Homework 5]] ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_6_2021.pdf|Homework 6]] ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554 HW 7 2021.pdf|Homework 7]] ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_9_2021.pdf|Homework 9]]''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_10_2021.pdf|Homework 10]]''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554 HW 11 2021.pdf|Homework 11]] ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_12_2021.pdf|Homework 12]] ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_13_2021.pdf|Homework 13]]''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_14_2021.pdf|Homework 14]]''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_15_2021.pdf|Homework 15]] '' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_16_2021.pdf|Homework 16]] ''' <br />
<br />
Students will be evaluated based on the following performances: '''final presentation on specific research paper (40%), homework assignments (40%) and class participation (20%).'''<br />
<br />
== List of suggested projects ==<br />
* [[media:Projects_PHY554.pdf| Suggested Projects]]</div>VladimirLitvinenkohttp://case.physics.sunysb.edu/index.php?title=PHY554_Fall_2023&diff=4626PHY554 Fall 20232023-09-14T21:13:15Z<p>VladimirLitvinenko: /* Home Works (will be replaced with new edition for Fall 2023) */</p>
<hr />
<div><center><br />
<table width=60% border=1><br />
<tr><br />
<th width=50% align=center>Class meet time and dates</th><br />
<th align=center>Instructors</th><br />
</tr><br />
<br />
<tr><td align=left valign=center><br />
<!-------------------------------add date and time --------------------------><br />
* '''When: Mon/Wed, 5:30 pm - 6:50pm ''' <br />
* '''Where: Zoom (Social & Behavioral Sciences Building, N115, see the map https://www.stonybrook.edu/sb/map/map.pdf)'''<br />
</td><br />
<br />
<td align=left valign=top><br />
<!-- -------------------------add Instructor ----------------------------><br />
* Prof. Vladimir N Litvinenko<br />
* Prof. Yichao Jing<br />
* Prof. Gang Wang<br />
* Prof. Navid Vafaei-Najafabadi<br />
* Dr. Kai Shih<br />
* Dr. Jun Ma<br />
<br />
</td><br />
<br />
</tr></table><br />
[[Image:Accelerators.jpg|350px|Image: 400 pixels|right]]<br />
<br />
</center><br />
<br />
<br />
== Teaches, Students, Topics ==<br />
[[Image:PHY554_F2023_teachers.jpg|400px|Image: 600 pixels|left]]<br />
<br />
<br />
[[Image:PHY554_F2023_Students.jpg|400px|Image: 600 pixels|left]]<br />
<br />
== Course Overview ==<br />
The graduate/senior undergraduate level course focuses on the fundamental physics and key concepts of modern particle accelerators. The course is intended for graduate students and advanced undergraduate students who want to familiarize themselves with principles of accelerating charged particles and gain knowledge about contemporary particle accelerators and their applications.<br />
<br />
It will cover the following contents:<br />
<br />
* History of accelerators and basic principles (eg. centre of mass energy, luminosity, accelerating gradient, etc)<br />
<br />
* Radio Frequency cavities, linacs, SRF accelerators; <br />
<br />
<br />
* Magnets, Transverse motion, Strong focusing, simple lattices; Non-linearities and resonances;<br />
<br />
<br />
* Circulating beams, Longitutdinal dynamics, Synchrotron radiation; principles of beam cooling, <br />
<br />
<br />
* Applications of accelerators: light sources, medical uses<br />
<br />
Students will be evaluated based on the following performances: '''final presentation on specific research paper (40%), homework assignments (40%) and class participation (20%).'''<br />
<br />
==Learning Goals==<br />
<br />
Students who have completed this course should<br />
<br />
* Understand how various types of accelerators work and understand differences between them.<br />
* Have a general understanding of transverse and longitudinal beam dynamics in accelerators.<br />
* Have a general understanding of accelerating structures.<br />
* Understand major applications of accelerators and the recent new concepts.<br />
== Textbook and ''suggested materials''==<br />
<br />
Textbook is to be decided from the following:<br />
*Accelerator Physics, by S. Y. Lee<br />
*An Introduction to the Physics of High Energy Accelerators, by D. A. Edwards and M. J. Syphers<br />
*''Introduction To The Physics Of Particle Accelerators'', by Mario Conte and William W Mackay <br />
*''Particle Accelerator Physics'', by Helmut Wiedemann<br />
*''The Physics of Particle Accelerators: An Introduction'', by Klaus Wille and Jason McFall<br />
<br />
10+ S.Y. Lee's and Edwards-Syphers' books are available in BNL library.<br />
<br />
== Course Description ==<br />
<br />
*Introduction to accelerator physics <br />You will have a glance into the history of accelerators and will learn about a variety of accelerators from electrostatic TV-tubes to gigantic atom and nuclear smashers. Basic figures of merit will be introduced (center of mass energy, luminosity, accelerating gradient, etc.) You will learn general principles behing linear accelerators and circular accelerators, their relative advantages and disadvantages.<br />
<br />
*Radio frequency cavities, linacs, superconducting RF accelerators <br />This part of the course will be dedicated to physics and technology of accelerating structures. You will learn basic principles of using radio frequency electromagnetic fields to accelerate particles to very high energies. Different types of accelerating structures will be introduced. You will also learn about brand new direction in linear accelerators – so-called energy recovery linacs. As many modern accelerators are based on superconducting RF (SRF) technlogy, you will learn fundamentals of the SRF accelerators and their advantages over conventional (normal conductoing) RF accelerators.<br />
<br />
*Linear transverse beam dynamics <br />This part of the course will be dedicated to detailed description of linear dynamics of particles in accelerators. You will learn about similarity of particles motion to an oscillator with time-dependent rigidity, matrix optics of various elements in accelerators, equation for beam envelopes and stability of periodic (circular) motion of the particles. Here you find a number of analogies with planetary motion, including oscillation of Earth’s moon. You will learn some “standards” of the accelerator physics – betatron tunes and beta-function and their importance in circular accelerators.<br />
<br />
*Nonlinear transverse beam dynamics <br />This lecture will open door in fascinating and never-ending elegance and complexity on nonlinear beam dynamics. You will learn about non-linear resonances, which may affect stability of the particles and about their location on the tune diagram. You will learn about chromatic (energy dependent) effects, use of non-linear elements to compensate them, and about problems created by introducing them. Some of traditional perturbation theory methods will be introduced during this lecture. <br />
<br />
*Longitudinal beam dynamics <br />If you were ever wondering why Saturn rings do not collapse into one large ball of rock under gravitational attraction – this where you will learn of the effect so-called negative mass in longitudinal motion of particles. You will also learn about so-called synchrotron oscillations, which are have a lot of similarity with pendulum motion. One more “tunes” to remember about - synchrotron tune.<br />
<br />
*Radiation effects <br />Charged particles going around an accelerator do radiate when their trajectory is bent – hence, there is entire range of topics arising from this fact. It goes from such effect as radiation damping of the particle oscillations, quantum excitation of such oscillation to the use of this extraordinary radiation as cutting-edge research tool. We will look both into positive (usefulness of synchrotron and FEL radiation) and negative (limiting the energy of electron storage rings) aspects of this natural phenomenon.<br />
<br />
*Accelerator applications <br />We will devote this part of the course to the discussion of variety of accelerator application, among which are accelerators for nuclear and particle physics, X-ray light sources, accelerators for medical uses, etc. You will also learn about future accelerators at the energy and intensity forntiers as well as about new methods of particle acceleration.<br />
<br />
== Lecture Notes ==<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture1_F2023.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 1, Modern Accelerators]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lectures_2&3_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lectures 2 and 3, History of Accelerators]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
<br />
Home-Reading:<br />
*[[media:Reading_matertials.pdf| Least Action Principle, Geometry of Special Relativity, Particles in E&M fields]], by Prof. Litvinenko'''<br />
* [[media:Matrix_calculus_refresher.pdf|Matrix calculus refresher]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:Derivation_of_radiation_power.pdf|Derivations for Lecture 12, Synchrotron Radiation]], by Prof. G. Wang<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_13_Anim.pptx| for PHY554 Lecture 13, Longitudinal beam dynamics animations]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:SC_test.txt|matlab script to test stochastic cooling, change the file name to SC_test.m]], by Prof. G. Wang<br />
<br />
Previous year lectures<br />
<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture4_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 4, Transverse (Betatron) Motion]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture5_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 5, Floquet Theorem, Phase space]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture6_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 6, Emittance, Closed orbit]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture7_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 7, Off-momentum particles, dispersion function]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture8_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 8, Quadrupole field errors]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554 Lecture9 2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 9, Introduction to RF accelerators]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_10_2020.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 10, Fundamentals of RF accelerators]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_11_2020.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 11, Superconducting RF accelerators and ERLs]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_12_2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 12, Synchrotron Radiation]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_13_2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 13, Longitudinal beam dynamics, PDF]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554 Lecture 14 2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 14, Beam Dynamics in an Electron Storage Ring- part 1]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_15_2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 15, Beam Dynamics in an Electron Storage Ring- part 2]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_16_2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 16, Synchrotron Radiation Sources]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture17_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 17, Chromaticities, its correction and simplectic integration]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture18_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 18, Nonlinear Dynamics]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture19_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 19, Collective Effects I: Wakefield and Impedances]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture20_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 20, Collective Effects II: Examples of Collective Instabilities]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture21_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 21, Free Electron Lasers I: Low Gain Regime]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture22_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 22, Free Electron Lasers II: High Gain Regime]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture23_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 23, Hadron Cooling]]<br />
* [[media:PHY_554_Lecture_24_compressed.pdf|PHY554 Lectures 24, Advanced Acceleration Methods]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lectures_25_26_comp.pdf |PHY554 Lectures 25 and 26, Applications of Accelerators]]<br />
<br />
* [[Final exams, Part 1]]<br />
* [[Final exams, Part 2]]<br />
<br />
== Home Works (will be replaced with new edition for Fall 2023)==<br />
<br />
* [[media:HW_1_2023.pdf|Homework 1]] ''' due September 13, 2023 [[HW 1 2023 solutions.pdf|Solution ]] <br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
2021 Fall HWs<br />
* [[media:HW 1 2021.pdf|Homework 1]] ''' <br />
<br />
* [[media:HW2 F2021.pdf|Homework 2]] ''' <br />
* [[media:HW-3.pdf|Homework 3]] ''' <br />
* [[media:HW-4.pdf|Homework 4]] ''' <br />
* [[media:HW-5.pdf|Homework 5]] ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_6_2021.pdf|Homework 6]] ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554 HW 7 2021.pdf|Homework 7]] ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_9_2021.pdf|Homework 9]]''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_10_2021.pdf|Homework 10]]''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554 HW 11 2021.pdf|Homework 11]] ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_12_2021.pdf|Homework 12]] ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_13_2021.pdf|Homework 13]]''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_14_2021.pdf|Homework 14]]''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_15_2021.pdf|Homework 15]] '' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_16_2021.pdf|Homework 16]] ''' <br />
<br />
Students will be evaluated based on the following performances: '''final presentation on specific research paper (40%), homework assignments (40%) and class participation (20%).'''<br />
<br />
== List of suggested projects ==<br />
* [[media:Projects_PHY554.pdf| Suggested Projects]]</div>VladimirLitvinenkohttp://case.physics.sunysb.edu/index.php?title=PHY554_Fall_2023&diff=4625PHY554 Fall 20232023-09-14T21:12:52Z<p>VladimirLitvinenko: /* Home Works (will be replaced with new edition for Fall 2023) */</p>
<hr />
<div><center><br />
<table width=60% border=1><br />
<tr><br />
<th width=50% align=center>Class meet time and dates</th><br />
<th align=center>Instructors</th><br />
</tr><br />
<br />
<tr><td align=left valign=center><br />
<!-------------------------------add date and time --------------------------><br />
* '''When: Mon/Wed, 5:30 pm - 6:50pm ''' <br />
* '''Where: Zoom (Social & Behavioral Sciences Building, N115, see the map https://www.stonybrook.edu/sb/map/map.pdf)'''<br />
</td><br />
<br />
<td align=left valign=top><br />
<!-- -------------------------add Instructor ----------------------------><br />
* Prof. Vladimir N Litvinenko<br />
* Prof. Yichao Jing<br />
* Prof. Gang Wang<br />
* Prof. Navid Vafaei-Najafabadi<br />
* Dr. Kai Shih<br />
* Dr. Jun Ma<br />
<br />
</td><br />
<br />
</tr></table><br />
[[Image:Accelerators.jpg|350px|Image: 400 pixels|right]]<br />
<br />
</center><br />
<br />
<br />
== Teaches, Students, Topics ==<br />
[[Image:PHY554_F2023_teachers.jpg|400px|Image: 600 pixels|left]]<br />
<br />
<br />
[[Image:PHY554_F2023_Students.jpg|400px|Image: 600 pixels|left]]<br />
<br />
== Course Overview ==<br />
The graduate/senior undergraduate level course focuses on the fundamental physics and key concepts of modern particle accelerators. The course is intended for graduate students and advanced undergraduate students who want to familiarize themselves with principles of accelerating charged particles and gain knowledge about contemporary particle accelerators and their applications.<br />
<br />
It will cover the following contents:<br />
<br />
* History of accelerators and basic principles (eg. centre of mass energy, luminosity, accelerating gradient, etc)<br />
<br />
* Radio Frequency cavities, linacs, SRF accelerators; <br />
<br />
<br />
* Magnets, Transverse motion, Strong focusing, simple lattices; Non-linearities and resonances;<br />
<br />
<br />
* Circulating beams, Longitutdinal dynamics, Synchrotron radiation; principles of beam cooling, <br />
<br />
<br />
* Applications of accelerators: light sources, medical uses<br />
<br />
Students will be evaluated based on the following performances: '''final presentation on specific research paper (40%), homework assignments (40%) and class participation (20%).'''<br />
<br />
==Learning Goals==<br />
<br />
Students who have completed this course should<br />
<br />
* Understand how various types of accelerators work and understand differences between them.<br />
* Have a general understanding of transverse and longitudinal beam dynamics in accelerators.<br />
* Have a general understanding of accelerating structures.<br />
* Understand major applications of accelerators and the recent new concepts.<br />
== Textbook and ''suggested materials''==<br />
<br />
Textbook is to be decided from the following:<br />
*Accelerator Physics, by S. Y. Lee<br />
*An Introduction to the Physics of High Energy Accelerators, by D. A. Edwards and M. J. Syphers<br />
*''Introduction To The Physics Of Particle Accelerators'', by Mario Conte and William W Mackay <br />
*''Particle Accelerator Physics'', by Helmut Wiedemann<br />
*''The Physics of Particle Accelerators: An Introduction'', by Klaus Wille and Jason McFall<br />
<br />
10+ S.Y. Lee's and Edwards-Syphers' books are available in BNL library.<br />
<br />
== Course Description ==<br />
<br />
*Introduction to accelerator physics <br />You will have a glance into the history of accelerators and will learn about a variety of accelerators from electrostatic TV-tubes to gigantic atom and nuclear smashers. Basic figures of merit will be introduced (center of mass energy, luminosity, accelerating gradient, etc.) You will learn general principles behing linear accelerators and circular accelerators, their relative advantages and disadvantages.<br />
<br />
*Radio frequency cavities, linacs, superconducting RF accelerators <br />This part of the course will be dedicated to physics and technology of accelerating structures. You will learn basic principles of using radio frequency electromagnetic fields to accelerate particles to very high energies. Different types of accelerating structures will be introduced. You will also learn about brand new direction in linear accelerators – so-called energy recovery linacs. As many modern accelerators are based on superconducting RF (SRF) technlogy, you will learn fundamentals of the SRF accelerators and their advantages over conventional (normal conductoing) RF accelerators.<br />
<br />
*Linear transverse beam dynamics <br />This part of the course will be dedicated to detailed description of linear dynamics of particles in accelerators. You will learn about similarity of particles motion to an oscillator with time-dependent rigidity, matrix optics of various elements in accelerators, equation for beam envelopes and stability of periodic (circular) motion of the particles. Here you find a number of analogies with planetary motion, including oscillation of Earth’s moon. You will learn some “standards” of the accelerator physics – betatron tunes and beta-function and their importance in circular accelerators.<br />
<br />
*Nonlinear transverse beam dynamics <br />This lecture will open door in fascinating and never-ending elegance and complexity on nonlinear beam dynamics. You will learn about non-linear resonances, which may affect stability of the particles and about their location on the tune diagram. You will learn about chromatic (energy dependent) effects, use of non-linear elements to compensate them, and about problems created by introducing them. Some of traditional perturbation theory methods will be introduced during this lecture. <br />
<br />
*Longitudinal beam dynamics <br />If you were ever wondering why Saturn rings do not collapse into one large ball of rock under gravitational attraction – this where you will learn of the effect so-called negative mass in longitudinal motion of particles. You will also learn about so-called synchrotron oscillations, which are have a lot of similarity with pendulum motion. One more “tunes” to remember about - synchrotron tune.<br />
<br />
*Radiation effects <br />Charged particles going around an accelerator do radiate when their trajectory is bent – hence, there is entire range of topics arising from this fact. It goes from such effect as radiation damping of the particle oscillations, quantum excitation of such oscillation to the use of this extraordinary radiation as cutting-edge research tool. We will look both into positive (usefulness of synchrotron and FEL radiation) and negative (limiting the energy of electron storage rings) aspects of this natural phenomenon.<br />
<br />
*Accelerator applications <br />We will devote this part of the course to the discussion of variety of accelerator application, among which are accelerators for nuclear and particle physics, X-ray light sources, accelerators for medical uses, etc. You will also learn about future accelerators at the energy and intensity forntiers as well as about new methods of particle acceleration.<br />
<br />
== Lecture Notes ==<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture1_F2023.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 1, Modern Accelerators]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lectures_2&3_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lectures 2 and 3, History of Accelerators]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
<br />
Home-Reading:<br />
*[[media:Reading_matertials.pdf| Least Action Principle, Geometry of Special Relativity, Particles in E&M fields]], by Prof. Litvinenko'''<br />
* [[media:Matrix_calculus_refresher.pdf|Matrix calculus refresher]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:Derivation_of_radiation_power.pdf|Derivations for Lecture 12, Synchrotron Radiation]], by Prof. G. Wang<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_13_Anim.pptx| for PHY554 Lecture 13, Longitudinal beam dynamics animations]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:SC_test.txt|matlab script to test stochastic cooling, change the file name to SC_test.m]], by Prof. G. Wang<br />
<br />
Previous year lectures<br />
<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture4_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 4, Transverse (Betatron) Motion]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture5_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 5, Floquet Theorem, Phase space]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture6_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 6, Emittance, Closed orbit]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture7_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 7, Off-momentum particles, dispersion function]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture8_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 8, Quadrupole field errors]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554 Lecture9 2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 9, Introduction to RF accelerators]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_10_2020.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 10, Fundamentals of RF accelerators]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_11_2020.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 11, Superconducting RF accelerators and ERLs]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_12_2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 12, Synchrotron Radiation]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_13_2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 13, Longitudinal beam dynamics, PDF]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554 Lecture 14 2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 14, Beam Dynamics in an Electron Storage Ring- part 1]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_15_2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 15, Beam Dynamics in an Electron Storage Ring- part 2]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_16_2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 16, Synchrotron Radiation Sources]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture17_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 17, Chromaticities, its correction and simplectic integration]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture18_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 18, Nonlinear Dynamics]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture19_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 19, Collective Effects I: Wakefield and Impedances]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture20_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 20, Collective Effects II: Examples of Collective Instabilities]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture21_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 21, Free Electron Lasers I: Low Gain Regime]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture22_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 22, Free Electron Lasers II: High Gain Regime]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture23_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 23, Hadron Cooling]]<br />
* [[media:PHY_554_Lecture_24_compressed.pdf|PHY554 Lectures 24, Advanced Acceleration Methods]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lectures_25_26_comp.pdf |PHY554 Lectures 25 and 26, Applications of Accelerators]]<br />
<br />
* [[Final exams, Part 1]]<br />
* [[Final exams, Part 2]]<br />
<br />
== Home Works (will be replaced with new edition for Fall 2023)==<br />
<br />
* [[media:HW_1_2023.pdf|Homework 1]] ''' due September 13, 2023 [[HW 1 2023 solutions.pdf |Solution ]] <br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
2021 Fall HWs<br />
* [[media:HW 1 2021.pdf|Homework 1]] ''' <br />
<br />
* [[media:HW2 F2021.pdf|Homework 2]] ''' <br />
* [[media:HW-3.pdf|Homework 3]] ''' <br />
* [[media:HW-4.pdf|Homework 4]] ''' <br />
* [[media:HW-5.pdf|Homework 5]] ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_6_2021.pdf|Homework 6]] ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554 HW 7 2021.pdf|Homework 7]] ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_9_2021.pdf|Homework 9]]''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_10_2021.pdf|Homework 10]]''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554 HW 11 2021.pdf|Homework 11]] ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_12_2021.pdf|Homework 12]] ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_13_2021.pdf|Homework 13]]''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_14_2021.pdf|Homework 14]]''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_15_2021.pdf|Homework 15]] '' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_16_2021.pdf|Homework 16]] ''' <br />
<br />
Students will be evaluated based on the following performances: '''final presentation on specific research paper (40%), homework assignments (40%) and class participation (20%).'''<br />
<br />
== List of suggested projects ==<br />
* [[media:Projects_PHY554.pdf| Suggested Projects]]</div>VladimirLitvinenkohttp://case.physics.sunysb.edu/index.php?title=PHY554_Fall_2023&diff=4624PHY554 Fall 20232023-09-14T21:11:37Z<p>VladimirLitvinenko: /* Home Works (will be replaced with new edition for Fall 2023) */</p>
<hr />
<div><center><br />
<table width=60% border=1><br />
<tr><br />
<th width=50% align=center>Class meet time and dates</th><br />
<th align=center>Instructors</th><br />
</tr><br />
<br />
<tr><td align=left valign=center><br />
<!-------------------------------add date and time --------------------------><br />
* '''When: Mon/Wed, 5:30 pm - 6:50pm ''' <br />
* '''Where: Zoom (Social & Behavioral Sciences Building, N115, see the map https://www.stonybrook.edu/sb/map/map.pdf)'''<br />
</td><br />
<br />
<td align=left valign=top><br />
<!-- -------------------------add Instructor ----------------------------><br />
* Prof. Vladimir N Litvinenko<br />
* Prof. Yichao Jing<br />
* Prof. Gang Wang<br />
* Prof. Navid Vafaei-Najafabadi<br />
* Dr. Kai Shih<br />
* Dr. Jun Ma<br />
<br />
</td><br />
<br />
</tr></table><br />
[[Image:Accelerators.jpg|350px|Image: 400 pixels|right]]<br />
<br />
</center><br />
<br />
<br />
== Teaches, Students, Topics ==<br />
[[Image:PHY554_F2023_teachers.jpg|400px|Image: 600 pixels|left]]<br />
<br />
<br />
[[Image:PHY554_F2023_Students.jpg|400px|Image: 600 pixels|left]]<br />
<br />
== Course Overview ==<br />
The graduate/senior undergraduate level course focuses on the fundamental physics and key concepts of modern particle accelerators. The course is intended for graduate students and advanced undergraduate students who want to familiarize themselves with principles of accelerating charged particles and gain knowledge about contemporary particle accelerators and their applications.<br />
<br />
It will cover the following contents:<br />
<br />
* History of accelerators and basic principles (eg. centre of mass energy, luminosity, accelerating gradient, etc)<br />
<br />
* Radio Frequency cavities, linacs, SRF accelerators; <br />
<br />
<br />
* Magnets, Transverse motion, Strong focusing, simple lattices; Non-linearities and resonances;<br />
<br />
<br />
* Circulating beams, Longitutdinal dynamics, Synchrotron radiation; principles of beam cooling, <br />
<br />
<br />
* Applications of accelerators: light sources, medical uses<br />
<br />
Students will be evaluated based on the following performances: '''final presentation on specific research paper (40%), homework assignments (40%) and class participation (20%).'''<br />
<br />
==Learning Goals==<br />
<br />
Students who have completed this course should<br />
<br />
* Understand how various types of accelerators work and understand differences between them.<br />
* Have a general understanding of transverse and longitudinal beam dynamics in accelerators.<br />
* Have a general understanding of accelerating structures.<br />
* Understand major applications of accelerators and the recent new concepts.<br />
== Textbook and ''suggested materials''==<br />
<br />
Textbook is to be decided from the following:<br />
*Accelerator Physics, by S. Y. Lee<br />
*An Introduction to the Physics of High Energy Accelerators, by D. A. Edwards and M. J. Syphers<br />
*''Introduction To The Physics Of Particle Accelerators'', by Mario Conte and William W Mackay <br />
*''Particle Accelerator Physics'', by Helmut Wiedemann<br />
*''The Physics of Particle Accelerators: An Introduction'', by Klaus Wille and Jason McFall<br />
<br />
10+ S.Y. Lee's and Edwards-Syphers' books are available in BNL library.<br />
<br />
== Course Description ==<br />
<br />
*Introduction to accelerator physics <br />You will have a glance into the history of accelerators and will learn about a variety of accelerators from electrostatic TV-tubes to gigantic atom and nuclear smashers. Basic figures of merit will be introduced (center of mass energy, luminosity, accelerating gradient, etc.) You will learn general principles behing linear accelerators and circular accelerators, their relative advantages and disadvantages.<br />
<br />
*Radio frequency cavities, linacs, superconducting RF accelerators <br />This part of the course will be dedicated to physics and technology of accelerating structures. You will learn basic principles of using radio frequency electromagnetic fields to accelerate particles to very high energies. Different types of accelerating structures will be introduced. You will also learn about brand new direction in linear accelerators – so-called energy recovery linacs. As many modern accelerators are based on superconducting RF (SRF) technlogy, you will learn fundamentals of the SRF accelerators and their advantages over conventional (normal conductoing) RF accelerators.<br />
<br />
*Linear transverse beam dynamics <br />This part of the course will be dedicated to detailed description of linear dynamics of particles in accelerators. You will learn about similarity of particles motion to an oscillator with time-dependent rigidity, matrix optics of various elements in accelerators, equation for beam envelopes and stability of periodic (circular) motion of the particles. Here you find a number of analogies with planetary motion, including oscillation of Earth’s moon. You will learn some “standards” of the accelerator physics – betatron tunes and beta-function and their importance in circular accelerators.<br />
<br />
*Nonlinear transverse beam dynamics <br />This lecture will open door in fascinating and never-ending elegance and complexity on nonlinear beam dynamics. You will learn about non-linear resonances, which may affect stability of the particles and about their location on the tune diagram. You will learn about chromatic (energy dependent) effects, use of non-linear elements to compensate them, and about problems created by introducing them. Some of traditional perturbation theory methods will be introduced during this lecture. <br />
<br />
*Longitudinal beam dynamics <br />If you were ever wondering why Saturn rings do not collapse into one large ball of rock under gravitational attraction – this where you will learn of the effect so-called negative mass in longitudinal motion of particles. You will also learn about so-called synchrotron oscillations, which are have a lot of similarity with pendulum motion. One more “tunes” to remember about - synchrotron tune.<br />
<br />
*Radiation effects <br />Charged particles going around an accelerator do radiate when their trajectory is bent – hence, there is entire range of topics arising from this fact. It goes from such effect as radiation damping of the particle oscillations, quantum excitation of such oscillation to the use of this extraordinary radiation as cutting-edge research tool. We will look both into positive (usefulness of synchrotron and FEL radiation) and negative (limiting the energy of electron storage rings) aspects of this natural phenomenon.<br />
<br />
*Accelerator applications <br />We will devote this part of the course to the discussion of variety of accelerator application, among which are accelerators for nuclear and particle physics, X-ray light sources, accelerators for medical uses, etc. You will also learn about future accelerators at the energy and intensity forntiers as well as about new methods of particle acceleration.<br />
<br />
== Lecture Notes ==<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture1_F2023.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 1, Modern Accelerators]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lectures_2&3_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lectures 2 and 3, History of Accelerators]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
<br />
Home-Reading:<br />
*[[media:Reading_matertials.pdf| Least Action Principle, Geometry of Special Relativity, Particles in E&M fields]], by Prof. Litvinenko'''<br />
* [[media:Matrix_calculus_refresher.pdf|Matrix calculus refresher]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:Derivation_of_radiation_power.pdf|Derivations for Lecture 12, Synchrotron Radiation]], by Prof. G. Wang<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_13_Anim.pptx| for PHY554 Lecture 13, Longitudinal beam dynamics animations]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:SC_test.txt|matlab script to test stochastic cooling, change the file name to SC_test.m]], by Prof. G. Wang<br />
<br />
Previous year lectures<br />
<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture4_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 4, Transverse (Betatron) Motion]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture5_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 5, Floquet Theorem, Phase space]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture6_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 6, Emittance, Closed orbit]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture7_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 7, Off-momentum particles, dispersion function]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture8_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 8, Quadrupole field errors]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554 Lecture9 2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 9, Introduction to RF accelerators]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_10_2020.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 10, Fundamentals of RF accelerators]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_11_2020.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 11, Superconducting RF accelerators and ERLs]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_12_2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 12, Synchrotron Radiation]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_13_2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 13, Longitudinal beam dynamics, PDF]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554 Lecture 14 2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 14, Beam Dynamics in an Electron Storage Ring- part 1]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_15_2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 15, Beam Dynamics in an Electron Storage Ring- part 2]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_16_2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 16, Synchrotron Radiation Sources]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture17_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 17, Chromaticities, its correction and simplectic integration]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture18_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 18, Nonlinear Dynamics]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture19_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 19, Collective Effects I: Wakefield and Impedances]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture20_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 20, Collective Effects II: Examples of Collective Instabilities]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture21_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 21, Free Electron Lasers I: Low Gain Regime]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture22_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 22, Free Electron Lasers II: High Gain Regime]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture23_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 23, Hadron Cooling]]<br />
* [[media:PHY_554_Lecture_24_compressed.pdf|PHY554 Lectures 24, Advanced Acceleration Methods]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lectures_25_26_comp.pdf |PHY554 Lectures 25 and 26, Applications of Accelerators]]<br />
<br />
* [[Final exams, Part 1]]<br />
* [[Final exams, Part 2]]<br />
<br />
== Home Works (will be replaced with new edition for Fall 2023)==<br />
<br />
* [[media:HW_1_2023.pdf|Homework 1]] ''' due September 13, 2023 [[HW_1_2023_solutions.pdf|Solution ]] <br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
2021 Fall HWs<br />
* [[media:HW 1 2021.pdf|Homework 1]] ''' <br />
<br />
* [[media:HW2 F2021.pdf|Homework 2]] ''' <br />
* [[media:HW-3.pdf|Homework 3]] ''' <br />
* [[media:HW-4.pdf|Homework 4]] ''' <br />
* [[media:HW-5.pdf|Homework 5]] ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_6_2021.pdf|Homework 6]] ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554 HW 7 2021.pdf|Homework 7]] ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_9_2021.pdf|Homework 9]]''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_10_2021.pdf|Homework 10]]''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554 HW 11 2021.pdf|Homework 11]] ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_12_2021.pdf|Homework 12]] ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_13_2021.pdf|Homework 13]]''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_14_2021.pdf|Homework 14]]''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_15_2021.pdf|Homework 15]] '' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_16_2021.pdf|Homework 16]] ''' <br />
<br />
Students will be evaluated based on the following performances: '''final presentation on specific research paper (40%), homework assignments (40%) and class participation (20%).'''<br />
<br />
== List of suggested projects ==<br />
* [[media:Projects_PHY554.pdf| Suggested Projects]]</div>VladimirLitvinenkohttp://case.physics.sunysb.edu/index.php?title=PHY554_Fall_2023&diff=4623PHY554 Fall 20232023-09-14T21:10:46Z<p>VladimirLitvinenko: /* Home Works (will be replaced with new edition for Fall 2023) */</p>
<hr />
<div><center><br />
<table width=60% border=1><br />
<tr><br />
<th width=50% align=center>Class meet time and dates</th><br />
<th align=center>Instructors</th><br />
</tr><br />
<br />
<tr><td align=left valign=center><br />
<!-------------------------------add date and time --------------------------><br />
* '''When: Mon/Wed, 5:30 pm - 6:50pm ''' <br />
* '''Where: Zoom (Social & Behavioral Sciences Building, N115, see the map https://www.stonybrook.edu/sb/map/map.pdf)'''<br />
</td><br />
<br />
<td align=left valign=top><br />
<!-- -------------------------add Instructor ----------------------------><br />
* Prof. Vladimir N Litvinenko<br />
* Prof. Yichao Jing<br />
* Prof. Gang Wang<br />
* Prof. Navid Vafaei-Najafabadi<br />
* Dr. Kai Shih<br />
* Dr. Jun Ma<br />
<br />
</td><br />
<br />
</tr></table><br />
[[Image:Accelerators.jpg|350px|Image: 400 pixels|right]]<br />
<br />
</center><br />
<br />
<br />
== Teaches, Students, Topics ==<br />
[[Image:PHY554_F2023_teachers.jpg|400px|Image: 600 pixels|left]]<br />
<br />
<br />
[[Image:PHY554_F2023_Students.jpg|400px|Image: 600 pixels|left]]<br />
<br />
== Course Overview ==<br />
The graduate/senior undergraduate level course focuses on the fundamental physics and key concepts of modern particle accelerators. The course is intended for graduate students and advanced undergraduate students who want to familiarize themselves with principles of accelerating charged particles and gain knowledge about contemporary particle accelerators and their applications.<br />
<br />
It will cover the following contents:<br />
<br />
* History of accelerators and basic principles (eg. centre of mass energy, luminosity, accelerating gradient, etc)<br />
<br />
* Radio Frequency cavities, linacs, SRF accelerators; <br />
<br />
<br />
* Magnets, Transverse motion, Strong focusing, simple lattices; Non-linearities and resonances;<br />
<br />
<br />
* Circulating beams, Longitutdinal dynamics, Synchrotron radiation; principles of beam cooling, <br />
<br />
<br />
* Applications of accelerators: light sources, medical uses<br />
<br />
Students will be evaluated based on the following performances: '''final presentation on specific research paper (40%), homework assignments (40%) and class participation (20%).'''<br />
<br />
==Learning Goals==<br />
<br />
Students who have completed this course should<br />
<br />
* Understand how various types of accelerators work and understand differences between them.<br />
* Have a general understanding of transverse and longitudinal beam dynamics in accelerators.<br />
* Have a general understanding of accelerating structures.<br />
* Understand major applications of accelerators and the recent new concepts.<br />
== Textbook and ''suggested materials''==<br />
<br />
Textbook is to be decided from the following:<br />
*Accelerator Physics, by S. Y. Lee<br />
*An Introduction to the Physics of High Energy Accelerators, by D. A. Edwards and M. J. Syphers<br />
*''Introduction To The Physics Of Particle Accelerators'', by Mario Conte and William W Mackay <br />
*''Particle Accelerator Physics'', by Helmut Wiedemann<br />
*''The Physics of Particle Accelerators: An Introduction'', by Klaus Wille and Jason McFall<br />
<br />
10+ S.Y. Lee's and Edwards-Syphers' books are available in BNL library.<br />
<br />
== Course Description ==<br />
<br />
*Introduction to accelerator physics <br />You will have a glance into the history of accelerators and will learn about a variety of accelerators from electrostatic TV-tubes to gigantic atom and nuclear smashers. Basic figures of merit will be introduced (center of mass energy, luminosity, accelerating gradient, etc.) You will learn general principles behing linear accelerators and circular accelerators, their relative advantages and disadvantages.<br />
<br />
*Radio frequency cavities, linacs, superconducting RF accelerators <br />This part of the course will be dedicated to physics and technology of accelerating structures. You will learn basic principles of using radio frequency electromagnetic fields to accelerate particles to very high energies. Different types of accelerating structures will be introduced. You will also learn about brand new direction in linear accelerators – so-called energy recovery linacs. As many modern accelerators are based on superconducting RF (SRF) technlogy, you will learn fundamentals of the SRF accelerators and their advantages over conventional (normal conductoing) RF accelerators.<br />
<br />
*Linear transverse beam dynamics <br />This part of the course will be dedicated to detailed description of linear dynamics of particles in accelerators. You will learn about similarity of particles motion to an oscillator with time-dependent rigidity, matrix optics of various elements in accelerators, equation for beam envelopes and stability of periodic (circular) motion of the particles. Here you find a number of analogies with planetary motion, including oscillation of Earth’s moon. You will learn some “standards” of the accelerator physics – betatron tunes and beta-function and their importance in circular accelerators.<br />
<br />
*Nonlinear transverse beam dynamics <br />This lecture will open door in fascinating and never-ending elegance and complexity on nonlinear beam dynamics. You will learn about non-linear resonances, which may affect stability of the particles and about their location on the tune diagram. You will learn about chromatic (energy dependent) effects, use of non-linear elements to compensate them, and about problems created by introducing them. Some of traditional perturbation theory methods will be introduced during this lecture. <br />
<br />
*Longitudinal beam dynamics <br />If you were ever wondering why Saturn rings do not collapse into one large ball of rock under gravitational attraction – this where you will learn of the effect so-called negative mass in longitudinal motion of particles. You will also learn about so-called synchrotron oscillations, which are have a lot of similarity with pendulum motion. One more “tunes” to remember about - synchrotron tune.<br />
<br />
*Radiation effects <br />Charged particles going around an accelerator do radiate when their trajectory is bent – hence, there is entire range of topics arising from this fact. It goes from such effect as radiation damping of the particle oscillations, quantum excitation of such oscillation to the use of this extraordinary radiation as cutting-edge research tool. We will look both into positive (usefulness of synchrotron and FEL radiation) and negative (limiting the energy of electron storage rings) aspects of this natural phenomenon.<br />
<br />
*Accelerator applications <br />We will devote this part of the course to the discussion of variety of accelerator application, among which are accelerators for nuclear and particle physics, X-ray light sources, accelerators for medical uses, etc. You will also learn about future accelerators at the energy and intensity forntiers as well as about new methods of particle acceleration.<br />
<br />
== Lecture Notes ==<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture1_F2023.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 1, Modern Accelerators]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lectures_2&3_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lectures 2 and 3, History of Accelerators]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
<br />
Home-Reading:<br />
*[[media:Reading_matertials.pdf| Least Action Principle, Geometry of Special Relativity, Particles in E&M fields]], by Prof. Litvinenko'''<br />
* [[media:Matrix_calculus_refresher.pdf|Matrix calculus refresher]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:Derivation_of_radiation_power.pdf|Derivations for Lecture 12, Synchrotron Radiation]], by Prof. G. Wang<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_13_Anim.pptx| for PHY554 Lecture 13, Longitudinal beam dynamics animations]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:SC_test.txt|matlab script to test stochastic cooling, change the file name to SC_test.m]], by Prof. G. Wang<br />
<br />
Previous year lectures<br />
<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture4_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 4, Transverse (Betatron) Motion]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture5_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 5, Floquet Theorem, Phase space]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture6_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 6, Emittance, Closed orbit]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture7_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 7, Off-momentum particles, dispersion function]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture8_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 8, Quadrupole field errors]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554 Lecture9 2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 9, Introduction to RF accelerators]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_10_2020.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 10, Fundamentals of RF accelerators]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_11_2020.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 11, Superconducting RF accelerators and ERLs]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_12_2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 12, Synchrotron Radiation]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_13_2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 13, Longitudinal beam dynamics, PDF]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554 Lecture 14 2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 14, Beam Dynamics in an Electron Storage Ring- part 1]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_15_2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 15, Beam Dynamics in an Electron Storage Ring- part 2]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_16_2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 16, Synchrotron Radiation Sources]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture17_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 17, Chromaticities, its correction and simplectic integration]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture18_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 18, Nonlinear Dynamics]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture19_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 19, Collective Effects I: Wakefield and Impedances]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture20_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 20, Collective Effects II: Examples of Collective Instabilities]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture21_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 21, Free Electron Lasers I: Low Gain Regime]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture22_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 22, Free Electron Lasers II: High Gain Regime]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture23_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 23, Hadron Cooling]]<br />
* [[media:PHY_554_Lecture_24_compressed.pdf|PHY554 Lectures 24, Advanced Acceleration Methods]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lectures_25_26_comp.pdf |PHY554 Lectures 25 and 26, Applications of Accelerators]]<br />
<br />
* [[Final exams, Part 1]]<br />
* [[Final exams, Part 2]]<br />
<br />
== Home Works (will be replaced with new edition for Fall 2023)==<br />
<br />
* [[media:HW_1_2023.pdf|Homework 1]] ''' due September 13, 2023, [[HW_1_2023_solutions.pdf|Solution ]] <br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
2021 Fall HWs<br />
* [[media:HW 1 2021.pdf|Homework 1]] ''' <br />
<br />
* [[media:HW2 F2021.pdf|Homework 2]] ''' <br />
* [[media:HW-3.pdf|Homework 3]] ''' <br />
* [[media:HW-4.pdf|Homework 4]] ''' <br />
* [[media:HW-5.pdf|Homework 5]] ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_6_2021.pdf|Homework 6]] ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554 HW 7 2021.pdf|Homework 7]] ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_9_2021.pdf|Homework 9]]''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_10_2021.pdf|Homework 10]]''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554 HW 11 2021.pdf|Homework 11]] ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_12_2021.pdf|Homework 12]] ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_13_2021.pdf|Homework 13]]''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_14_2021.pdf|Homework 14]]''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_15_2021.pdf|Homework 15]] '' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_16_2021.pdf|Homework 16]] ''' <br />
<br />
Students will be evaluated based on the following performances: '''final presentation on specific research paper (40%), homework assignments (40%) and class participation (20%).'''<br />
<br />
== List of suggested projects ==<br />
* [[media:Projects_PHY554.pdf| Suggested Projects]]</div>VladimirLitvinenkohttp://case.physics.sunysb.edu/index.php?title=PHY554_Fall_2023&diff=4622PHY554 Fall 20232023-09-14T21:10:16Z<p>VladimirLitvinenko: /* Home Works (will be replaced with new edition for Fall 2023) */</p>
<hr />
<div><center><br />
<table width=60% border=1><br />
<tr><br />
<th width=50% align=center>Class meet time and dates</th><br />
<th align=center>Instructors</th><br />
</tr><br />
<br />
<tr><td align=left valign=center><br />
<!-------------------------------add date and time --------------------------><br />
* '''When: Mon/Wed, 5:30 pm - 6:50pm ''' <br />
* '''Where: Zoom (Social & Behavioral Sciences Building, N115, see the map https://www.stonybrook.edu/sb/map/map.pdf)'''<br />
</td><br />
<br />
<td align=left valign=top><br />
<!-- -------------------------add Instructor ----------------------------><br />
* Prof. Vladimir N Litvinenko<br />
* Prof. Yichao Jing<br />
* Prof. Gang Wang<br />
* Prof. Navid Vafaei-Najafabadi<br />
* Dr. Kai Shih<br />
* Dr. Jun Ma<br />
<br />
</td><br />
<br />
</tr></table><br />
[[Image:Accelerators.jpg|350px|Image: 400 pixels|right]]<br />
<br />
</center><br />
<br />
<br />
== Teaches, Students, Topics ==<br />
[[Image:PHY554_F2023_teachers.jpg|400px|Image: 600 pixels|left]]<br />
<br />
<br />
[[Image:PHY554_F2023_Students.jpg|400px|Image: 600 pixels|left]]<br />
<br />
== Course Overview ==<br />
The graduate/senior undergraduate level course focuses on the fundamental physics and key concepts of modern particle accelerators. The course is intended for graduate students and advanced undergraduate students who want to familiarize themselves with principles of accelerating charged particles and gain knowledge about contemporary particle accelerators and their applications.<br />
<br />
It will cover the following contents:<br />
<br />
* History of accelerators and basic principles (eg. centre of mass energy, luminosity, accelerating gradient, etc)<br />
<br />
* Radio Frequency cavities, linacs, SRF accelerators; <br />
<br />
<br />
* Magnets, Transverse motion, Strong focusing, simple lattices; Non-linearities and resonances;<br />
<br />
<br />
* Circulating beams, Longitutdinal dynamics, Synchrotron radiation; principles of beam cooling, <br />
<br />
<br />
* Applications of accelerators: light sources, medical uses<br />
<br />
Students will be evaluated based on the following performances: '''final presentation on specific research paper (40%), homework assignments (40%) and class participation (20%).'''<br />
<br />
==Learning Goals==<br />
<br />
Students who have completed this course should<br />
<br />
* Understand how various types of accelerators work and understand differences between them.<br />
* Have a general understanding of transverse and longitudinal beam dynamics in accelerators.<br />
* Have a general understanding of accelerating structures.<br />
* Understand major applications of accelerators and the recent new concepts.<br />
== Textbook and ''suggested materials''==<br />
<br />
Textbook is to be decided from the following:<br />
*Accelerator Physics, by S. Y. Lee<br />
*An Introduction to the Physics of High Energy Accelerators, by D. A. Edwards and M. J. Syphers<br />
*''Introduction To The Physics Of Particle Accelerators'', by Mario Conte and William W Mackay <br />
*''Particle Accelerator Physics'', by Helmut Wiedemann<br />
*''The Physics of Particle Accelerators: An Introduction'', by Klaus Wille and Jason McFall<br />
<br />
10+ S.Y. Lee's and Edwards-Syphers' books are available in BNL library.<br />
<br />
== Course Description ==<br />
<br />
*Introduction to accelerator physics <br />You will have a glance into the history of accelerators and will learn about a variety of accelerators from electrostatic TV-tubes to gigantic atom and nuclear smashers. Basic figures of merit will be introduced (center of mass energy, luminosity, accelerating gradient, etc.) You will learn general principles behing linear accelerators and circular accelerators, their relative advantages and disadvantages.<br />
<br />
*Radio frequency cavities, linacs, superconducting RF accelerators <br />This part of the course will be dedicated to physics and technology of accelerating structures. You will learn basic principles of using radio frequency electromagnetic fields to accelerate particles to very high energies. Different types of accelerating structures will be introduced. You will also learn about brand new direction in linear accelerators – so-called energy recovery linacs. As many modern accelerators are based on superconducting RF (SRF) technlogy, you will learn fundamentals of the SRF accelerators and their advantages over conventional (normal conductoing) RF accelerators.<br />
<br />
*Linear transverse beam dynamics <br />This part of the course will be dedicated to detailed description of linear dynamics of particles in accelerators. You will learn about similarity of particles motion to an oscillator with time-dependent rigidity, matrix optics of various elements in accelerators, equation for beam envelopes and stability of periodic (circular) motion of the particles. Here you find a number of analogies with planetary motion, including oscillation of Earth’s moon. You will learn some “standards” of the accelerator physics – betatron tunes and beta-function and their importance in circular accelerators.<br />
<br />
*Nonlinear transverse beam dynamics <br />This lecture will open door in fascinating and never-ending elegance and complexity on nonlinear beam dynamics. You will learn about non-linear resonances, which may affect stability of the particles and about their location on the tune diagram. You will learn about chromatic (energy dependent) effects, use of non-linear elements to compensate them, and about problems created by introducing them. Some of traditional perturbation theory methods will be introduced during this lecture. <br />
<br />
*Longitudinal beam dynamics <br />If you were ever wondering why Saturn rings do not collapse into one large ball of rock under gravitational attraction – this where you will learn of the effect so-called negative mass in longitudinal motion of particles. You will also learn about so-called synchrotron oscillations, which are have a lot of similarity with pendulum motion. One more “tunes” to remember about - synchrotron tune.<br />
<br />
*Radiation effects <br />Charged particles going around an accelerator do radiate when their trajectory is bent – hence, there is entire range of topics arising from this fact. It goes from such effect as radiation damping of the particle oscillations, quantum excitation of such oscillation to the use of this extraordinary radiation as cutting-edge research tool. We will look both into positive (usefulness of synchrotron and FEL radiation) and negative (limiting the energy of electron storage rings) aspects of this natural phenomenon.<br />
<br />
*Accelerator applications <br />We will devote this part of the course to the discussion of variety of accelerator application, among which are accelerators for nuclear and particle physics, X-ray light sources, accelerators for medical uses, etc. You will also learn about future accelerators at the energy and intensity forntiers as well as about new methods of particle acceleration.<br />
<br />
== Lecture Notes ==<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture1_F2023.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 1, Modern Accelerators]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lectures_2&3_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lectures 2 and 3, History of Accelerators]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
<br />
Home-Reading:<br />
*[[media:Reading_matertials.pdf| Least Action Principle, Geometry of Special Relativity, Particles in E&M fields]], by Prof. Litvinenko'''<br />
* [[media:Matrix_calculus_refresher.pdf|Matrix calculus refresher]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:Derivation_of_radiation_power.pdf|Derivations for Lecture 12, Synchrotron Radiation]], by Prof. G. Wang<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_13_Anim.pptx| for PHY554 Lecture 13, Longitudinal beam dynamics animations]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:SC_test.txt|matlab script to test stochastic cooling, change the file name to SC_test.m]], by Prof. G. Wang<br />
<br />
Previous year lectures<br />
<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture4_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 4, Transverse (Betatron) Motion]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture5_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 5, Floquet Theorem, Phase space]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture6_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 6, Emittance, Closed orbit]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture7_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 7, Off-momentum particles, dispersion function]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture8_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 8, Quadrupole field errors]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554 Lecture9 2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 9, Introduction to RF accelerators]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_10_2020.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 10, Fundamentals of RF accelerators]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_11_2020.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 11, Superconducting RF accelerators and ERLs]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_12_2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 12, Synchrotron Radiation]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_13_2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 13, Longitudinal beam dynamics, PDF]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554 Lecture 14 2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 14, Beam Dynamics in an Electron Storage Ring- part 1]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_15_2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 15, Beam Dynamics in an Electron Storage Ring- part 2]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_16_2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 16, Synchrotron Radiation Sources]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture17_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 17, Chromaticities, its correction and simplectic integration]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture18_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 18, Nonlinear Dynamics]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture19_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 19, Collective Effects I: Wakefield and Impedances]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture20_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 20, Collective Effects II: Examples of Collective Instabilities]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture21_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 21, Free Electron Lasers I: Low Gain Regime]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture22_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 22, Free Electron Lasers II: High Gain Regime]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture23_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 23, Hadron Cooling]]<br />
* [[media:PHY_554_Lecture_24_compressed.pdf|PHY554 Lectures 24, Advanced Acceleration Methods]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lectures_25_26_comp.pdf |PHY554 Lectures 25 and 26, Applications of Accelerators]]<br />
<br />
* [[Final exams, Part 1]]<br />
* [[Final exams, Part 2]]<br />
<br />
== Home Works (will be replaced with new edition for Fall 2023)==<br />
<br />
* [[media:HW_1_2023.pdf|Homework 1]] ''' due September 13, 2023, [[HW_1_2023_solutions.pdfSolution ]] <br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
2021 Fall HWs<br />
* [[media:HW 1 2021.pdf|Homework 1]] ''' <br />
<br />
* [[media:HW2 F2021.pdf|Homework 2]] ''' <br />
* [[media:HW-3.pdf|Homework 3]] ''' <br />
* [[media:HW-4.pdf|Homework 4]] ''' <br />
* [[media:HW-5.pdf|Homework 5]] ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_6_2021.pdf|Homework 6]] ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554 HW 7 2021.pdf|Homework 7]] ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_9_2021.pdf|Homework 9]]''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_10_2021.pdf|Homework 10]]''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554 HW 11 2021.pdf|Homework 11]] ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_12_2021.pdf|Homework 12]] ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_13_2021.pdf|Homework 13]]''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_14_2021.pdf|Homework 14]]''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_15_2021.pdf|Homework 15]] '' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_16_2021.pdf|Homework 16]] ''' <br />
<br />
Students will be evaluated based on the following performances: '''final presentation on specific research paper (40%), homework assignments (40%) and class participation (20%).'''<br />
<br />
== List of suggested projects ==<br />
* [[media:Projects_PHY554.pdf| Suggested Projects]]</div>VladimirLitvinenkohttp://case.physics.sunysb.edu/index.php?title=PHY554_Fall_2023&diff=4621PHY554 Fall 20232023-09-14T21:09:17Z<p>VladimirLitvinenko: /* Home Works (will be replaced with new edition for Fall 2023) */</p>
<hr />
<div><center><br />
<table width=60% border=1><br />
<tr><br />
<th width=50% align=center>Class meet time and dates</th><br />
<th align=center>Instructors</th><br />
</tr><br />
<br />
<tr><td align=left valign=center><br />
<!-------------------------------add date and time --------------------------><br />
* '''When: Mon/Wed, 5:30 pm - 6:50pm ''' <br />
* '''Where: Zoom (Social & Behavioral Sciences Building, N115, see the map https://www.stonybrook.edu/sb/map/map.pdf)'''<br />
</td><br />
<br />
<td align=left valign=top><br />
<!-- -------------------------add Instructor ----------------------------><br />
* Prof. Vladimir N Litvinenko<br />
* Prof. Yichao Jing<br />
* Prof. Gang Wang<br />
* Prof. Navid Vafaei-Najafabadi<br />
* Dr. Kai Shih<br />
* Dr. Jun Ma<br />
<br />
</td><br />
<br />
</tr></table><br />
[[Image:Accelerators.jpg|350px|Image: 400 pixels|right]]<br />
<br />
</center><br />
<br />
<br />
== Teaches, Students, Topics ==<br />
[[Image:PHY554_F2023_teachers.jpg|400px|Image: 600 pixels|left]]<br />
<br />
<br />
[[Image:PHY554_F2023_Students.jpg|400px|Image: 600 pixels|left]]<br />
<br />
== Course Overview ==<br />
The graduate/senior undergraduate level course focuses on the fundamental physics and key concepts of modern particle accelerators. The course is intended for graduate students and advanced undergraduate students who want to familiarize themselves with principles of accelerating charged particles and gain knowledge about contemporary particle accelerators and their applications.<br />
<br />
It will cover the following contents:<br />
<br />
* History of accelerators and basic principles (eg. centre of mass energy, luminosity, accelerating gradient, etc)<br />
<br />
* Radio Frequency cavities, linacs, SRF accelerators; <br />
<br />
<br />
* Magnets, Transverse motion, Strong focusing, simple lattices; Non-linearities and resonances;<br />
<br />
<br />
* Circulating beams, Longitutdinal dynamics, Synchrotron radiation; principles of beam cooling, <br />
<br />
<br />
* Applications of accelerators: light sources, medical uses<br />
<br />
Students will be evaluated based on the following performances: '''final presentation on specific research paper (40%), homework assignments (40%) and class participation (20%).'''<br />
<br />
==Learning Goals==<br />
<br />
Students who have completed this course should<br />
<br />
* Understand how various types of accelerators work and understand differences between them.<br />
* Have a general understanding of transverse and longitudinal beam dynamics in accelerators.<br />
* Have a general understanding of accelerating structures.<br />
* Understand major applications of accelerators and the recent new concepts.<br />
== Textbook and ''suggested materials''==<br />
<br />
Textbook is to be decided from the following:<br />
*Accelerator Physics, by S. Y. Lee<br />
*An Introduction to the Physics of High Energy Accelerators, by D. A. Edwards and M. J. Syphers<br />
*''Introduction To The Physics Of Particle Accelerators'', by Mario Conte and William W Mackay <br />
*''Particle Accelerator Physics'', by Helmut Wiedemann<br />
*''The Physics of Particle Accelerators: An Introduction'', by Klaus Wille and Jason McFall<br />
<br />
10+ S.Y. Lee's and Edwards-Syphers' books are available in BNL library.<br />
<br />
== Course Description ==<br />
<br />
*Introduction to accelerator physics <br />You will have a glance into the history of accelerators and will learn about a variety of accelerators from electrostatic TV-tubes to gigantic atom and nuclear smashers. Basic figures of merit will be introduced (center of mass energy, luminosity, accelerating gradient, etc.) You will learn general principles behing linear accelerators and circular accelerators, their relative advantages and disadvantages.<br />
<br />
*Radio frequency cavities, linacs, superconducting RF accelerators <br />This part of the course will be dedicated to physics and technology of accelerating structures. You will learn basic principles of using radio frequency electromagnetic fields to accelerate particles to very high energies. Different types of accelerating structures will be introduced. You will also learn about brand new direction in linear accelerators – so-called energy recovery linacs. As many modern accelerators are based on superconducting RF (SRF) technlogy, you will learn fundamentals of the SRF accelerators and their advantages over conventional (normal conductoing) RF accelerators.<br />
<br />
*Linear transverse beam dynamics <br />This part of the course will be dedicated to detailed description of linear dynamics of particles in accelerators. You will learn about similarity of particles motion to an oscillator with time-dependent rigidity, matrix optics of various elements in accelerators, equation for beam envelopes and stability of periodic (circular) motion of the particles. Here you find a number of analogies with planetary motion, including oscillation of Earth’s moon. You will learn some “standards” of the accelerator physics – betatron tunes and beta-function and their importance in circular accelerators.<br />
<br />
*Nonlinear transverse beam dynamics <br />This lecture will open door in fascinating and never-ending elegance and complexity on nonlinear beam dynamics. You will learn about non-linear resonances, which may affect stability of the particles and about their location on the tune diagram. You will learn about chromatic (energy dependent) effects, use of non-linear elements to compensate them, and about problems created by introducing them. Some of traditional perturbation theory methods will be introduced during this lecture. <br />
<br />
*Longitudinal beam dynamics <br />If you were ever wondering why Saturn rings do not collapse into one large ball of rock under gravitational attraction – this where you will learn of the effect so-called negative mass in longitudinal motion of particles. You will also learn about so-called synchrotron oscillations, which are have a lot of similarity with pendulum motion. One more “tunes” to remember about - synchrotron tune.<br />
<br />
*Radiation effects <br />Charged particles going around an accelerator do radiate when their trajectory is bent – hence, there is entire range of topics arising from this fact. It goes from such effect as radiation damping of the particle oscillations, quantum excitation of such oscillation to the use of this extraordinary radiation as cutting-edge research tool. We will look both into positive (usefulness of synchrotron and FEL radiation) and negative (limiting the energy of electron storage rings) aspects of this natural phenomenon.<br />
<br />
*Accelerator applications <br />We will devote this part of the course to the discussion of variety of accelerator application, among which are accelerators for nuclear and particle physics, X-ray light sources, accelerators for medical uses, etc. You will also learn about future accelerators at the energy and intensity forntiers as well as about new methods of particle acceleration.<br />
<br />
== Lecture Notes ==<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture1_F2023.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 1, Modern Accelerators]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lectures_2&3_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lectures 2 and 3, History of Accelerators]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
<br />
Home-Reading:<br />
*[[media:Reading_matertials.pdf| Least Action Principle, Geometry of Special Relativity, Particles in E&M fields]], by Prof. Litvinenko'''<br />
* [[media:Matrix_calculus_refresher.pdf|Matrix calculus refresher]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:Derivation_of_radiation_power.pdf|Derivations for Lecture 12, Synchrotron Radiation]], by Prof. G. Wang<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_13_Anim.pptx| for PHY554 Lecture 13, Longitudinal beam dynamics animations]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:SC_test.txt|matlab script to test stochastic cooling, change the file name to SC_test.m]], by Prof. G. Wang<br />
<br />
Previous year lectures<br />
<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture4_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 4, Transverse (Betatron) Motion]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture5_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 5, Floquet Theorem, Phase space]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture6_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 6, Emittance, Closed orbit]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture7_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 7, Off-momentum particles, dispersion function]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture8_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 8, Quadrupole field errors]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554 Lecture9 2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 9, Introduction to RF accelerators]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_10_2020.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 10, Fundamentals of RF accelerators]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_11_2020.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 11, Superconducting RF accelerators and ERLs]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_12_2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 12, Synchrotron Radiation]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_13_2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 13, Longitudinal beam dynamics, PDF]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554 Lecture 14 2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 14, Beam Dynamics in an Electron Storage Ring- part 1]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_15_2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 15, Beam Dynamics in an Electron Storage Ring- part 2]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_16_2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 16, Synchrotron Radiation Sources]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture17_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 17, Chromaticities, its correction and simplectic integration]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture18_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 18, Nonlinear Dynamics]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture19_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 19, Collective Effects I: Wakefield and Impedances]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture20_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 20, Collective Effects II: Examples of Collective Instabilities]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture21_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 21, Free Electron Lasers I: Low Gain Regime]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture22_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 22, Free Electron Lasers II: High Gain Regime]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture23_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 23, Hadron Cooling]]<br />
* [[media:PHY_554_Lecture_24_compressed.pdf|PHY554 Lectures 24, Advanced Acceleration Methods]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lectures_25_26_comp.pdf |PHY554 Lectures 25 and 26, Applications of Accelerators]]<br />
<br />
* [[Final exams, Part 1]]<br />
* [[Final exams, Part 2]]<br />
<br />
== Home Works (will be replaced with new edition for Fall 2023)==<br />
<br />
* [[media:HW_1_2023.pdf|Homework 1]] ''' due September 13, 2023<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
2021 Fall HWs<br />
* [[media:HW 1 2021.pdf|Homework 1]] ''' Solution HW_1_2023_solutions.pdf<br />
<br />
* [[media:HW2 F2021.pdf|Homework 2]] ''' <br />
* [[media:HW-3.pdf|Homework 3]] ''' <br />
* [[media:HW-4.pdf|Homework 4]] ''' <br />
* [[media:HW-5.pdf|Homework 5]] ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_6_2021.pdf|Homework 6]] ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554 HW 7 2021.pdf|Homework 7]] ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_9_2021.pdf|Homework 9]]''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_10_2021.pdf|Homework 10]]''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554 HW 11 2021.pdf|Homework 11]] ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_12_2021.pdf|Homework 12]] ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_13_2021.pdf|Homework 13]]''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_14_2021.pdf|Homework 14]]''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_15_2021.pdf|Homework 15]] '' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_16_2021.pdf|Homework 16]] ''' <br />
<br />
Students will be evaluated based on the following performances: '''final presentation on specific research paper (40%), homework assignments (40%) and class participation (20%).'''<br />
<br />
== List of suggested projects ==<br />
* [[media:Projects_PHY554.pdf| Suggested Projects]]</div>VladimirLitvinenkohttp://case.physics.sunysb.edu/index.php?title=File:HW_1_2023_solutions.pdf&diff=4620File:HW 1 2023 solutions.pdf2023-09-14T21:08:31Z<p>VladimirLitvinenko: </p>
<hr />
<div></div>VladimirLitvinenkohttp://case.physics.sunysb.edu/index.php?title=PHY554_Fall_2023&diff=4619PHY554 Fall 20232023-09-05T17:36:58Z<p>VladimirLitvinenko: /* Home Works (will be replaced with new edition for Fall 2023) */</p>
<hr />
<div><center><br />
<table width=60% border=1><br />
<tr><br />
<th width=50% align=center>Class meet time and dates</th><br />
<th align=center>Instructors</th><br />
</tr><br />
<br />
<tr><td align=left valign=center><br />
<!-------------------------------add date and time --------------------------><br />
* '''When: Mon/Wed, 5:30 pm - 6:50pm ''' <br />
* '''Where: Zoom (Social & Behavioral Sciences Building, N115, see the map https://www.stonybrook.edu/sb/map/map.pdf)'''<br />
</td><br />
<br />
<td align=left valign=top><br />
<!-- -------------------------add Instructor ----------------------------><br />
* Prof. Vladimir N Litvinenko<br />
* Prof. Yichao Jing<br />
* Prof. Gang Wang<br />
* Prof. Navid Vafaei-Najafabadi<br />
* Dr. Kai Shih<br />
* Dr. Jun Ma<br />
<br />
</td><br />
<br />
</tr></table><br />
[[Image:Accelerators.jpg|350px|Image: 400 pixels|right]]<br />
<br />
</center><br />
<br />
<br />
== Teaches, Students, Topics ==<br />
[[Image:PHY554_F2023_teachers.jpg|400px|Image: 600 pixels|left]]<br />
<br />
<br />
[[Image:PHY554_F2023_Students.jpg|400px|Image: 600 pixels|left]]<br />
<br />
== Course Overview ==<br />
The graduate/senior undergraduate level course focuses on the fundamental physics and key concepts of modern particle accelerators. The course is intended for graduate students and advanced undergraduate students who want to familiarize themselves with principles of accelerating charged particles and gain knowledge about contemporary particle accelerators and their applications.<br />
<br />
It will cover the following contents:<br />
<br />
* History of accelerators and basic principles (eg. centre of mass energy, luminosity, accelerating gradient, etc)<br />
<br />
* Radio Frequency cavities, linacs, SRF accelerators; <br />
<br />
<br />
* Magnets, Transverse motion, Strong focusing, simple lattices; Non-linearities and resonances;<br />
<br />
<br />
* Circulating beams, Longitutdinal dynamics, Synchrotron radiation; principles of beam cooling, <br />
<br />
<br />
* Applications of accelerators: light sources, medical uses<br />
<br />
Students will be evaluated based on the following performances: '''final presentation on specific research paper (40%), homework assignments (40%) and class participation (20%).'''<br />
<br />
==Learning Goals==<br />
<br />
Students who have completed this course should<br />
<br />
* Understand how various types of accelerators work and understand differences between them.<br />
* Have a general understanding of transverse and longitudinal beam dynamics in accelerators.<br />
* Have a general understanding of accelerating structures.<br />
* Understand major applications of accelerators and the recent new concepts.<br />
== Textbook and ''suggested materials''==<br />
<br />
Textbook is to be decided from the following:<br />
*Accelerator Physics, by S. Y. Lee<br />
*An Introduction to the Physics of High Energy Accelerators, by D. A. Edwards and M. J. Syphers<br />
*''Introduction To The Physics Of Particle Accelerators'', by Mario Conte and William W Mackay <br />
*''Particle Accelerator Physics'', by Helmut Wiedemann<br />
*''The Physics of Particle Accelerators: An Introduction'', by Klaus Wille and Jason McFall<br />
<br />
10+ S.Y. Lee's and Edwards-Syphers' books are available in BNL library.<br />
<br />
== Course Description ==<br />
<br />
*Introduction to accelerator physics <br />You will have a glance into the history of accelerators and will learn about a variety of accelerators from electrostatic TV-tubes to gigantic atom and nuclear smashers. Basic figures of merit will be introduced (center of mass energy, luminosity, accelerating gradient, etc.) You will learn general principles behing linear accelerators and circular accelerators, their relative advantages and disadvantages.<br />
<br />
*Radio frequency cavities, linacs, superconducting RF accelerators <br />This part of the course will be dedicated to physics and technology of accelerating structures. You will learn basic principles of using radio frequency electromagnetic fields to accelerate particles to very high energies. Different types of accelerating structures will be introduced. You will also learn about brand new direction in linear accelerators – so-called energy recovery linacs. As many modern accelerators are based on superconducting RF (SRF) technlogy, you will learn fundamentals of the SRF accelerators and their advantages over conventional (normal conductoing) RF accelerators.<br />
<br />
*Linear transverse beam dynamics <br />This part of the course will be dedicated to detailed description of linear dynamics of particles in accelerators. You will learn about similarity of particles motion to an oscillator with time-dependent rigidity, matrix optics of various elements in accelerators, equation for beam envelopes and stability of periodic (circular) motion of the particles. Here you find a number of analogies with planetary motion, including oscillation of Earth’s moon. You will learn some “standards” of the accelerator physics – betatron tunes and beta-function and their importance in circular accelerators.<br />
<br />
*Nonlinear transverse beam dynamics <br />This lecture will open door in fascinating and never-ending elegance and complexity on nonlinear beam dynamics. You will learn about non-linear resonances, which may affect stability of the particles and about their location on the tune diagram. You will learn about chromatic (energy dependent) effects, use of non-linear elements to compensate them, and about problems created by introducing them. Some of traditional perturbation theory methods will be introduced during this lecture. <br />
<br />
*Longitudinal beam dynamics <br />If you were ever wondering why Saturn rings do not collapse into one large ball of rock under gravitational attraction – this where you will learn of the effect so-called negative mass in longitudinal motion of particles. You will also learn about so-called synchrotron oscillations, which are have a lot of similarity with pendulum motion. One more “tunes” to remember about - synchrotron tune.<br />
<br />
*Radiation effects <br />Charged particles going around an accelerator do radiate when their trajectory is bent – hence, there is entire range of topics arising from this fact. It goes from such effect as radiation damping of the particle oscillations, quantum excitation of such oscillation to the use of this extraordinary radiation as cutting-edge research tool. We will look both into positive (usefulness of synchrotron and FEL radiation) and negative (limiting the energy of electron storage rings) aspects of this natural phenomenon.<br />
<br />
*Accelerator applications <br />We will devote this part of the course to the discussion of variety of accelerator application, among which are accelerators for nuclear and particle physics, X-ray light sources, accelerators for medical uses, etc. You will also learn about future accelerators at the energy and intensity forntiers as well as about new methods of particle acceleration.<br />
<br />
== Lecture Notes ==<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture1_F2023.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 1, Modern Accelerators]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lectures_2&3_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lectures 2 and 3, History of Accelerators]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
<br />
Home-Reading:<br />
*[[media:Reading_matertials.pdf| Least Action Principle, Geometry of Special Relativity, Particles in E&M fields]], by Prof. Litvinenko'''<br />
* [[media:Matrix_calculus_refresher.pdf|Matrix calculus refresher]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:Derivation_of_radiation_power.pdf|Derivations for Lecture 12, Synchrotron Radiation]], by Prof. G. Wang<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_13_Anim.pptx| for PHY554 Lecture 13, Longitudinal beam dynamics animations]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:SC_test.txt|matlab script to test stochastic cooling, change the file name to SC_test.m]], by Prof. G. Wang<br />
<br />
Previous year lectures<br />
<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture4_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 4, Transverse (Betatron) Motion]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture5_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 5, Floquet Theorem, Phase space]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture6_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 6, Emittance, Closed orbit]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture7_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 7, Off-momentum particles, dispersion function]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture8_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 8, Quadrupole field errors]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554 Lecture9 2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 9, Introduction to RF accelerators]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_10_2020.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 10, Fundamentals of RF accelerators]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_11_2020.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 11, Superconducting RF accelerators and ERLs]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_12_2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 12, Synchrotron Radiation]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_13_2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 13, Longitudinal beam dynamics, PDF]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554 Lecture 14 2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 14, Beam Dynamics in an Electron Storage Ring- part 1]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_15_2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 15, Beam Dynamics in an Electron Storage Ring- part 2]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_16_2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 16, Synchrotron Radiation Sources]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture17_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 17, Chromaticities, its correction and simplectic integration]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture18_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 18, Nonlinear Dynamics]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture19_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 19, Collective Effects I: Wakefield and Impedances]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture20_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 20, Collective Effects II: Examples of Collective Instabilities]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture21_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 21, Free Electron Lasers I: Low Gain Regime]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture22_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 22, Free Electron Lasers II: High Gain Regime]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture23_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 23, Hadron Cooling]]<br />
* [[media:PHY_554_Lecture_24_compressed.pdf|PHY554 Lectures 24, Advanced Acceleration Methods]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lectures_25_26_comp.pdf |PHY554 Lectures 25 and 26, Applications of Accelerators]]<br />
<br />
* [[Final exams, Part 1]]<br />
* [[Final exams, Part 2]]<br />
<br />
== Home Works (will be replaced with new edition for Fall 2023)==<br />
<br />
* [[media:HW_1_2023.pdf|Homework 1]] ''' due September 13, 2023<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
2021 Fall HWs<br />
* [[media:HW 1 2021.pdf|Homework 1]] ''' <br />
* [[media:HW2 F2021.pdf|Homework 2]] ''' <br />
* [[media:HW-3.pdf|Homework 3]] ''' <br />
* [[media:HW-4.pdf|Homework 4]] ''' <br />
* [[media:HW-5.pdf|Homework 5]] ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_6_2021.pdf|Homework 6]] ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554 HW 7 2021.pdf|Homework 7]] ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_9_2021.pdf|Homework 9]]''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_10_2021.pdf|Homework 10]]''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554 HW 11 2021.pdf|Homework 11]] ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_12_2021.pdf|Homework 12]] ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_13_2021.pdf|Homework 13]]''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_14_2021.pdf|Homework 14]]''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_15_2021.pdf|Homework 15]] '' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_16_2021.pdf|Homework 16]] ''' <br />
<br />
Students will be evaluated based on the following performances: '''final presentation on specific research paper (40%), homework assignments (40%) and class participation (20%).'''<br />
<br />
== List of suggested projects ==<br />
* [[media:Projects_PHY554.pdf| Suggested Projects]]</div>VladimirLitvinenkohttp://case.physics.sunysb.edu/index.php?title=File:HW_1_2023.pdf&diff=4618File:HW 1 2023.pdf2023-09-05T17:35:50Z<p>VladimirLitvinenko: </p>
<hr />
<div></div>VladimirLitvinenkohttp://case.physics.sunysb.edu/index.php?title=PHY554_Fall_2023&diff=4617PHY554 Fall 20232023-08-30T15:41:38Z<p>VladimirLitvinenko: </p>
<hr />
<div><center><br />
<table width=60% border=1><br />
<tr><br />
<th width=50% align=center>Class meet time and dates</th><br />
<th align=center>Instructors</th><br />
</tr><br />
<br />
<tr><td align=left valign=center><br />
<!-------------------------------add date and time --------------------------><br />
* '''When: Mon/Wed, 5:30 pm - 6:50pm ''' <br />
* '''Where: Zoom (Social & Behavioral Sciences Building, N115, see the map https://www.stonybrook.edu/sb/map/map.pdf)'''<br />
</td><br />
<br />
<td align=left valign=top><br />
<!-- -------------------------add Instructor ----------------------------><br />
* Prof. Vladimir N Litvinenko<br />
* Prof. Yichao Jing<br />
* Prof. Gang Wang<br />
* Prof. Navid Vafaei-Najafabadi<br />
* Dr. Kai Shih<br />
* Dr. Jun Ma<br />
<br />
</td><br />
<br />
</tr></table><br />
[[Image:Accelerators.jpg|350px|Image: 400 pixels|right]]<br />
<br />
</center><br />
<br />
<br />
== Teaches, Students, Topics ==<br />
[[Image:PHY554_F2023_teachers.jpg|400px|Image: 600 pixels|left]]<br />
<br />
<br />
[[Image:PHY554_F2023_Students.jpg|400px|Image: 600 pixels|left]]<br />
<br />
== Course Overview ==<br />
The graduate/senior undergraduate level course focuses on the fundamental physics and key concepts of modern particle accelerators. The course is intended for graduate students and advanced undergraduate students who want to familiarize themselves with principles of accelerating charged particles and gain knowledge about contemporary particle accelerators and their applications.<br />
<br />
It will cover the following contents:<br />
<br />
* History of accelerators and basic principles (eg. centre of mass energy, luminosity, accelerating gradient, etc)<br />
<br />
* Radio Frequency cavities, linacs, SRF accelerators; <br />
<br />
<br />
* Magnets, Transverse motion, Strong focusing, simple lattices; Non-linearities and resonances;<br />
<br />
<br />
* Circulating beams, Longitutdinal dynamics, Synchrotron radiation; principles of beam cooling, <br />
<br />
<br />
* Applications of accelerators: light sources, medical uses<br />
<br />
Students will be evaluated based on the following performances: '''final presentation on specific research paper (40%), homework assignments (40%) and class participation (20%).'''<br />
<br />
==Learning Goals==<br />
<br />
Students who have completed this course should<br />
<br />
* Understand how various types of accelerators work and understand differences between them.<br />
* Have a general understanding of transverse and longitudinal beam dynamics in accelerators.<br />
* Have a general understanding of accelerating structures.<br />
* Understand major applications of accelerators and the recent new concepts.<br />
== Textbook and ''suggested materials''==<br />
<br />
Textbook is to be decided from the following:<br />
*Accelerator Physics, by S. Y. Lee<br />
*An Introduction to the Physics of High Energy Accelerators, by D. A. Edwards and M. J. Syphers<br />
*''Introduction To The Physics Of Particle Accelerators'', by Mario Conte and William W Mackay <br />
*''Particle Accelerator Physics'', by Helmut Wiedemann<br />
*''The Physics of Particle Accelerators: An Introduction'', by Klaus Wille and Jason McFall<br />
<br />
10+ S.Y. Lee's and Edwards-Syphers' books are available in BNL library.<br />
<br />
== Course Description ==<br />
<br />
*Introduction to accelerator physics <br />You will have a glance into the history of accelerators and will learn about a variety of accelerators from electrostatic TV-tubes to gigantic atom and nuclear smashers. Basic figures of merit will be introduced (center of mass energy, luminosity, accelerating gradient, etc.) You will learn general principles behing linear accelerators and circular accelerators, their relative advantages and disadvantages.<br />
<br />
*Radio frequency cavities, linacs, superconducting RF accelerators <br />This part of the course will be dedicated to physics and technology of accelerating structures. You will learn basic principles of using radio frequency electromagnetic fields to accelerate particles to very high energies. Different types of accelerating structures will be introduced. You will also learn about brand new direction in linear accelerators – so-called energy recovery linacs. As many modern accelerators are based on superconducting RF (SRF) technlogy, you will learn fundamentals of the SRF accelerators and their advantages over conventional (normal conductoing) RF accelerators.<br />
<br />
*Linear transverse beam dynamics <br />This part of the course will be dedicated to detailed description of linear dynamics of particles in accelerators. You will learn about similarity of particles motion to an oscillator with time-dependent rigidity, matrix optics of various elements in accelerators, equation for beam envelopes and stability of periodic (circular) motion of the particles. Here you find a number of analogies with planetary motion, including oscillation of Earth’s moon. You will learn some “standards” of the accelerator physics – betatron tunes and beta-function and their importance in circular accelerators.<br />
<br />
*Nonlinear transverse beam dynamics <br />This lecture will open door in fascinating and never-ending elegance and complexity on nonlinear beam dynamics. You will learn about non-linear resonances, which may affect stability of the particles and about their location on the tune diagram. You will learn about chromatic (energy dependent) effects, use of non-linear elements to compensate them, and about problems created by introducing them. Some of traditional perturbation theory methods will be introduced during this lecture. <br />
<br />
*Longitudinal beam dynamics <br />If you were ever wondering why Saturn rings do not collapse into one large ball of rock under gravitational attraction – this where you will learn of the effect so-called negative mass in longitudinal motion of particles. You will also learn about so-called synchrotron oscillations, which are have a lot of similarity with pendulum motion. One more “tunes” to remember about - synchrotron tune.<br />
<br />
*Radiation effects <br />Charged particles going around an accelerator do radiate when their trajectory is bent – hence, there is entire range of topics arising from this fact. It goes from such effect as radiation damping of the particle oscillations, quantum excitation of such oscillation to the use of this extraordinary radiation as cutting-edge research tool. We will look both into positive (usefulness of synchrotron and FEL radiation) and negative (limiting the energy of electron storage rings) aspects of this natural phenomenon.<br />
<br />
*Accelerator applications <br />We will devote this part of the course to the discussion of variety of accelerator application, among which are accelerators for nuclear and particle physics, X-ray light sources, accelerators for medical uses, etc. You will also learn about future accelerators at the energy and intensity forntiers as well as about new methods of particle acceleration.<br />
<br />
== Lecture Notes ==<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture1_F2023.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 1, Modern Accelerators]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lectures_2&3_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lectures 2 and 3, History of Accelerators]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
<br />
Home-Reading:<br />
*[[media:Reading_matertials.pdf| Least Action Principle, Geometry of Special Relativity, Particles in E&M fields]], by Prof. Litvinenko'''<br />
* [[media:Matrix_calculus_refresher.pdf|Matrix calculus refresher]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:Derivation_of_radiation_power.pdf|Derivations for Lecture 12, Synchrotron Radiation]], by Prof. G. Wang<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_13_Anim.pptx| for PHY554 Lecture 13, Longitudinal beam dynamics animations]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:SC_test.txt|matlab script to test stochastic cooling, change the file name to SC_test.m]], by Prof. G. Wang<br />
<br />
Previous year lectures<br />
<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture4_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 4, Transverse (Betatron) Motion]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture5_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 5, Floquet Theorem, Phase space]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture6_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 6, Emittance, Closed orbit]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture7_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 7, Off-momentum particles, dispersion function]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture8_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 8, Quadrupole field errors]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554 Lecture9 2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 9, Introduction to RF accelerators]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_10_2020.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 10, Fundamentals of RF accelerators]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_11_2020.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 11, Superconducting RF accelerators and ERLs]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_12_2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 12, Synchrotron Radiation]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_13_2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 13, Longitudinal beam dynamics, PDF]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554 Lecture 14 2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 14, Beam Dynamics in an Electron Storage Ring- part 1]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_15_2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 15, Beam Dynamics in an Electron Storage Ring- part 2]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_16_2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 16, Synchrotron Radiation Sources]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture17_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 17, Chromaticities, its correction and simplectic integration]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture18_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 18, Nonlinear Dynamics]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture19_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 19, Collective Effects I: Wakefield and Impedances]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture20_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 20, Collective Effects II: Examples of Collective Instabilities]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture21_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 21, Free Electron Lasers I: Low Gain Regime]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture22_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 22, Free Electron Lasers II: High Gain Regime]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture23_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 23, Hadron Cooling]]<br />
* [[media:PHY_554_Lecture_24_compressed.pdf|PHY554 Lectures 24, Advanced Acceleration Methods]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lectures_25_26_comp.pdf |PHY554 Lectures 25 and 26, Applications of Accelerators]]<br />
<br />
* [[Final exams, Part 1]]<br />
* [[Final exams, Part 2]]<br />
<br />
== Home Works (will be replaced with new edition for Fall 2023)==<br />
<br />
<br />
2021 Fall HWs<br />
* [[media:HW 1 2021.pdf|Homework 1]] ''' <br />
* [[media:HW2 F2021.pdf|Homework 2]] ''' <br />
* [[media:HW-3.pdf|Homework 3]] ''' <br />
* [[media:HW-4.pdf|Homework 4]] ''' <br />
* [[media:HW-5.pdf|Homework 5]] ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_6_2021.pdf|Homework 6]] ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554 HW 7 2021.pdf|Homework 7]] ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_9_2021.pdf|Homework 9]]''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_10_2021.pdf|Homework 10]]''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554 HW 11 2021.pdf|Homework 11]] ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_12_2021.pdf|Homework 12]] ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_13_2021.pdf|Homework 13]]''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_14_2021.pdf|Homework 14]]''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_15_2021.pdf|Homework 15]] '' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_16_2021.pdf|Homework 16]] ''' <br />
<br />
Students will be evaluated based on the following performances: '''final presentation on specific research paper (40%), homework assignments (40%) and class participation (20%).'''<br />
<br />
== List of suggested projects ==<br />
* [[media:Projects_PHY554.pdf| Suggested Projects]]</div>VladimirLitvinenkohttp://case.physics.sunysb.edu/index.php?title=PHY554_Fall_2023&diff=4616PHY554 Fall 20232023-08-30T15:41:15Z<p>VladimirLitvinenko: </p>
<hr />
<div><center><br />
<table width=60% border=1><br />
<tr><br />
<th width=50% align=center>Class meet time and dates</th><br />
<th align=center>Instructors</th><br />
</tr><br />
<br />
<tr><td align=left valign=center><br />
<!-------------------------------add date and time --------------------------><br />
* '''When: Mon/Wed, 5:30 pm - 6:50pm ''' <br />
* '''Where: Zoom (Social & Behavioral Sciences Building, N115, see the map https://www.stonybrook.edu/sb/map/map.pdf)'''<br />
</td><br />
<br />
<td align=left valign=top><br />
<!-- -------------------------add Instructor ----------------------------><br />
* Prof. Vladimir N Litvinenko<br />
* Prof. Yichao Jing<br />
* Prof. Gang Wang<br />
* Prof. Navid Vafaei-Najafabadi<br />
* Dr. Kai Shih<br />
* Dr. Jun Ma<br />
<br />
</td><br />
<br />
</tr></table><br />
[[Image:Accelerators.jpg|300px|Image: 400 pixels|right]]<br />
<br />
</center><br />
<br />
<br />
== Teaches, Students, Topics ==<br />
[[Image:PHY554_F2023_teachers.jpg|400px|Image: 600 pixels|left]]<br />
<br />
<br />
[[Image:PHY554_F2023_Students.jpg|400px|Image: 600 pixels|left]]<br />
<br />
== Course Overview ==<br />
The graduate/senior undergraduate level course focuses on the fundamental physics and key concepts of modern particle accelerators. The course is intended for graduate students and advanced undergraduate students who want to familiarize themselves with principles of accelerating charged particles and gain knowledge about contemporary particle accelerators and their applications.<br />
<br />
It will cover the following contents:<br />
<br />
* History of accelerators and basic principles (eg. centre of mass energy, luminosity, accelerating gradient, etc)<br />
<br />
* Radio Frequency cavities, linacs, SRF accelerators; <br />
<br />
<br />
* Magnets, Transverse motion, Strong focusing, simple lattices; Non-linearities and resonances;<br />
<br />
<br />
* Circulating beams, Longitutdinal dynamics, Synchrotron radiation; principles of beam cooling, <br />
<br />
<br />
* Applications of accelerators: light sources, medical uses<br />
<br />
Students will be evaluated based on the following performances: '''final presentation on specific research paper (40%), homework assignments (40%) and class participation (20%).'''<br />
<br />
==Learning Goals==<br />
<br />
Students who have completed this course should<br />
<br />
* Understand how various types of accelerators work and understand differences between them.<br />
* Have a general understanding of transverse and longitudinal beam dynamics in accelerators.<br />
* Have a general understanding of accelerating structures.<br />
* Understand major applications of accelerators and the recent new concepts.<br />
== Textbook and ''suggested materials''==<br />
<br />
Textbook is to be decided from the following:<br />
*Accelerator Physics, by S. Y. Lee<br />
*An Introduction to the Physics of High Energy Accelerators, by D. A. Edwards and M. J. Syphers<br />
*''Introduction To The Physics Of Particle Accelerators'', by Mario Conte and William W Mackay <br />
*''Particle Accelerator Physics'', by Helmut Wiedemann<br />
*''The Physics of Particle Accelerators: An Introduction'', by Klaus Wille and Jason McFall<br />
<br />
10+ S.Y. Lee's and Edwards-Syphers' books are available in BNL library.<br />
<br />
== Course Description ==<br />
<br />
*Introduction to accelerator physics <br />You will have a glance into the history of accelerators and will learn about a variety of accelerators from electrostatic TV-tubes to gigantic atom and nuclear smashers. Basic figures of merit will be introduced (center of mass energy, luminosity, accelerating gradient, etc.) You will learn general principles behing linear accelerators and circular accelerators, their relative advantages and disadvantages.<br />
<br />
*Radio frequency cavities, linacs, superconducting RF accelerators <br />This part of the course will be dedicated to physics and technology of accelerating structures. You will learn basic principles of using radio frequency electromagnetic fields to accelerate particles to very high energies. Different types of accelerating structures will be introduced. You will also learn about brand new direction in linear accelerators – so-called energy recovery linacs. As many modern accelerators are based on superconducting RF (SRF) technlogy, you will learn fundamentals of the SRF accelerators and their advantages over conventional (normal conductoing) RF accelerators.<br />
<br />
*Linear transverse beam dynamics <br />This part of the course will be dedicated to detailed description of linear dynamics of particles in accelerators. You will learn about similarity of particles motion to an oscillator with time-dependent rigidity, matrix optics of various elements in accelerators, equation for beam envelopes and stability of periodic (circular) motion of the particles. Here you find a number of analogies with planetary motion, including oscillation of Earth’s moon. You will learn some “standards” of the accelerator physics – betatron tunes and beta-function and their importance in circular accelerators.<br />
<br />
*Nonlinear transverse beam dynamics <br />This lecture will open door in fascinating and never-ending elegance and complexity on nonlinear beam dynamics. You will learn about non-linear resonances, which may affect stability of the particles and about their location on the tune diagram. You will learn about chromatic (energy dependent) effects, use of non-linear elements to compensate them, and about problems created by introducing them. Some of traditional perturbation theory methods will be introduced during this lecture. <br />
<br />
*Longitudinal beam dynamics <br />If you were ever wondering why Saturn rings do not collapse into one large ball of rock under gravitational attraction – this where you will learn of the effect so-called negative mass in longitudinal motion of particles. You will also learn about so-called synchrotron oscillations, which are have a lot of similarity with pendulum motion. One more “tunes” to remember about - synchrotron tune.<br />
<br />
*Radiation effects <br />Charged particles going around an accelerator do radiate when their trajectory is bent – hence, there is entire range of topics arising from this fact. It goes from such effect as radiation damping of the particle oscillations, quantum excitation of such oscillation to the use of this extraordinary radiation as cutting-edge research tool. We will look both into positive (usefulness of synchrotron and FEL radiation) and negative (limiting the energy of electron storage rings) aspects of this natural phenomenon.<br />
<br />
*Accelerator applications <br />We will devote this part of the course to the discussion of variety of accelerator application, among which are accelerators for nuclear and particle physics, X-ray light sources, accelerators for medical uses, etc. You will also learn about future accelerators at the energy and intensity forntiers as well as about new methods of particle acceleration.<br />
<br />
== Lecture Notes ==<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture1_F2023.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 1, Modern Accelerators]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lectures_2&3_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lectures 2 and 3, History of Accelerators]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
<br />
Home-Reading:<br />
*[[media:Reading_matertials.pdf| Least Action Principle, Geometry of Special Relativity, Particles in E&M fields]], by Prof. Litvinenko'''<br />
* [[media:Matrix_calculus_refresher.pdf|Matrix calculus refresher]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:Derivation_of_radiation_power.pdf|Derivations for Lecture 12, Synchrotron Radiation]], by Prof. G. Wang<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_13_Anim.pptx| for PHY554 Lecture 13, Longitudinal beam dynamics animations]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:SC_test.txt|matlab script to test stochastic cooling, change the file name to SC_test.m]], by Prof. G. Wang<br />
<br />
Previous year lectures<br />
<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture4_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 4, Transverse (Betatron) Motion]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture5_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 5, Floquet Theorem, Phase space]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture6_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 6, Emittance, Closed orbit]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture7_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 7, Off-momentum particles, dispersion function]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture8_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 8, Quadrupole field errors]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554 Lecture9 2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 9, Introduction to RF accelerators]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_10_2020.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 10, Fundamentals of RF accelerators]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_11_2020.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 11, Superconducting RF accelerators and ERLs]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_12_2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 12, Synchrotron Radiation]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_13_2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 13, Longitudinal beam dynamics, PDF]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554 Lecture 14 2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 14, Beam Dynamics in an Electron Storage Ring- part 1]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_15_2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 15, Beam Dynamics in an Electron Storage Ring- part 2]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_16_2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 16, Synchrotron Radiation Sources]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture17_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 17, Chromaticities, its correction and simplectic integration]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture18_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 18, Nonlinear Dynamics]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture19_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 19, Collective Effects I: Wakefield and Impedances]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture20_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 20, Collective Effects II: Examples of Collective Instabilities]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture21_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 21, Free Electron Lasers I: Low Gain Regime]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture22_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 22, Free Electron Lasers II: High Gain Regime]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture23_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 23, Hadron Cooling]]<br />
* [[media:PHY_554_Lecture_24_compressed.pdf|PHY554 Lectures 24, Advanced Acceleration Methods]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lectures_25_26_comp.pdf |PHY554 Lectures 25 and 26, Applications of Accelerators]]<br />
<br />
* [[Final exams, Part 1]]<br />
* [[Final exams, Part 2]]<br />
<br />
== Home Works (will be replaced with new edition for Fall 2023)==<br />
<br />
<br />
2021 Fall HWs<br />
* [[media:HW 1 2021.pdf|Homework 1]] ''' <br />
* [[media:HW2 F2021.pdf|Homework 2]] ''' <br />
* [[media:HW-3.pdf|Homework 3]] ''' <br />
* [[media:HW-4.pdf|Homework 4]] ''' <br />
* [[media:HW-5.pdf|Homework 5]] ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_6_2021.pdf|Homework 6]] ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554 HW 7 2021.pdf|Homework 7]] ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_9_2021.pdf|Homework 9]]''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_10_2021.pdf|Homework 10]]''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554 HW 11 2021.pdf|Homework 11]] ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_12_2021.pdf|Homework 12]] ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_13_2021.pdf|Homework 13]]''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_14_2021.pdf|Homework 14]]''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_15_2021.pdf|Homework 15]] '' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_16_2021.pdf|Homework 16]] ''' <br />
<br />
Students will be evaluated based on the following performances: '''final presentation on specific research paper (40%), homework assignments (40%) and class participation (20%).'''<br />
<br />
== List of suggested projects ==<br />
* [[media:Projects_PHY554.pdf| Suggested Projects]]</div>VladimirLitvinenkohttp://case.physics.sunysb.edu/index.php?title=PHY554_Fall_2023&diff=4615PHY554 Fall 20232023-08-30T15:40:44Z<p>VladimirLitvinenko: </p>
<hr />
<div><center><br />
<table width=60% border=1><br />
<tr><br />
<th width=50% align=center>Class meet time and dates</th><br />
<th align=center>Instructors</th><br />
</tr><br />
<br />
<tr><td align=left valign=center><br />
<!-------------------------------add date and time --------------------------><br />
* '''When: Mon/Wed, 5:30 pm - 6:50pm ''' <br />
* '''Where: Zoom (Social & Behavioral Sciences Building, N115, see the map https://www.stonybrook.edu/sb/map/map.pdf)'''<br />
</td><br />
<br />
<td align=left valign=top><br />
<!-- -------------------------add Instructor ----------------------------><br />
* Prof. Vladimir N Litvinenko<br />
* Prof. Yichao Jing<br />
* Prof. Gang Wang<br />
* Prof. Navid Vafaei-Najafabadi<br />
* Dr. Kai Shih<br />
* Dr. Jun Ma<br />
<br />
</td><br />
<br />
</tr></table><br />
[[Image:Accelerators.jpg|400px|Image: 400 pixels|right]]<br />
<br />
</center><br />
<br />
<br />
== Teaches, Students, Topics ==<br />
[[Image:PHY554_F2023_teachers.jpg|400px|Image: 600 pixels|left]]<br />
<br />
<br />
[[Image:PHY554_F2023_Students.jpg|400px|Image: 600 pixels|left]]<br />
<br />
== Course Overview ==<br />
The graduate/senior undergraduate level course focuses on the fundamental physics and key concepts of modern particle accelerators. The course is intended for graduate students and advanced undergraduate students who want to familiarize themselves with principles of accelerating charged particles and gain knowledge about contemporary particle accelerators and their applications.<br />
<br />
It will cover the following contents:<br />
<br />
* History of accelerators and basic principles (eg. centre of mass energy, luminosity, accelerating gradient, etc)<br />
<br />
* Radio Frequency cavities, linacs, SRF accelerators; <br />
<br />
<br />
* Magnets, Transverse motion, Strong focusing, simple lattices; Non-linearities and resonances;<br />
<br />
<br />
* Circulating beams, Longitutdinal dynamics, Synchrotron radiation; principles of beam cooling, <br />
<br />
<br />
* Applications of accelerators: light sources, medical uses<br />
<br />
Students will be evaluated based on the following performances: '''final presentation on specific research paper (40%), homework assignments (40%) and class participation (20%).'''<br />
<br />
==Learning Goals==<br />
<br />
Students who have completed this course should<br />
<br />
* Understand how various types of accelerators work and understand differences between them.<br />
* Have a general understanding of transverse and longitudinal beam dynamics in accelerators.<br />
* Have a general understanding of accelerating structures.<br />
* Understand major applications of accelerators and the recent new concepts.<br />
== Textbook and ''suggested materials''==<br />
<br />
Textbook is to be decided from the following:<br />
*Accelerator Physics, by S. Y. Lee<br />
*An Introduction to the Physics of High Energy Accelerators, by D. A. Edwards and M. J. Syphers<br />
*''Introduction To The Physics Of Particle Accelerators'', by Mario Conte and William W Mackay <br />
*''Particle Accelerator Physics'', by Helmut Wiedemann<br />
*''The Physics of Particle Accelerators: An Introduction'', by Klaus Wille and Jason McFall<br />
<br />
10+ S.Y. Lee's and Edwards-Syphers' books are available in BNL library.<br />
<br />
== Course Description ==<br />
<br />
*Introduction to accelerator physics <br />You will have a glance into the history of accelerators and will learn about a variety of accelerators from electrostatic TV-tubes to gigantic atom and nuclear smashers. Basic figures of merit will be introduced (center of mass energy, luminosity, accelerating gradient, etc.) You will learn general principles behing linear accelerators and circular accelerators, their relative advantages and disadvantages.<br />
<br />
*Radio frequency cavities, linacs, superconducting RF accelerators <br />This part of the course will be dedicated to physics and technology of accelerating structures. You will learn basic principles of using radio frequency electromagnetic fields to accelerate particles to very high energies. Different types of accelerating structures will be introduced. You will also learn about brand new direction in linear accelerators – so-called energy recovery linacs. As many modern accelerators are based on superconducting RF (SRF) technlogy, you will learn fundamentals of the SRF accelerators and their advantages over conventional (normal conductoing) RF accelerators.<br />
<br />
*Linear transverse beam dynamics <br />This part of the course will be dedicated to detailed description of linear dynamics of particles in accelerators. You will learn about similarity of particles motion to an oscillator with time-dependent rigidity, matrix optics of various elements in accelerators, equation for beam envelopes and stability of periodic (circular) motion of the particles. Here you find a number of analogies with planetary motion, including oscillation of Earth’s moon. You will learn some “standards” of the accelerator physics – betatron tunes and beta-function and their importance in circular accelerators.<br />
<br />
*Nonlinear transverse beam dynamics <br />This lecture will open door in fascinating and never-ending elegance and complexity on nonlinear beam dynamics. You will learn about non-linear resonances, which may affect stability of the particles and about their location on the tune diagram. You will learn about chromatic (energy dependent) effects, use of non-linear elements to compensate them, and about problems created by introducing them. Some of traditional perturbation theory methods will be introduced during this lecture. <br />
<br />
*Longitudinal beam dynamics <br />If you were ever wondering why Saturn rings do not collapse into one large ball of rock under gravitational attraction – this where you will learn of the effect so-called negative mass in longitudinal motion of particles. You will also learn about so-called synchrotron oscillations, which are have a lot of similarity with pendulum motion. One more “tunes” to remember about - synchrotron tune.<br />
<br />
*Radiation effects <br />Charged particles going around an accelerator do radiate when their trajectory is bent – hence, there is entire range of topics arising from this fact. It goes from such effect as radiation damping of the particle oscillations, quantum excitation of such oscillation to the use of this extraordinary radiation as cutting-edge research tool. We will look both into positive (usefulness of synchrotron and FEL radiation) and negative (limiting the energy of electron storage rings) aspects of this natural phenomenon.<br />
<br />
*Accelerator applications <br />We will devote this part of the course to the discussion of variety of accelerator application, among which are accelerators for nuclear and particle physics, X-ray light sources, accelerators for medical uses, etc. You will also learn about future accelerators at the energy and intensity forntiers as well as about new methods of particle acceleration.<br />
<br />
== Lecture Notes ==<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture1_F2023.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 1, Modern Accelerators]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lectures_2&3_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lectures 2 and 3, History of Accelerators]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
<br />
Home-Reading:<br />
*[[media:Reading_matertials.pdf| Least Action Principle, Geometry of Special Relativity, Particles in E&M fields]], by Prof. Litvinenko'''<br />
* [[media:Matrix_calculus_refresher.pdf|Matrix calculus refresher]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:Derivation_of_radiation_power.pdf|Derivations for Lecture 12, Synchrotron Radiation]], by Prof. G. Wang<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_13_Anim.pptx| for PHY554 Lecture 13, Longitudinal beam dynamics animations]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:SC_test.txt|matlab script to test stochastic cooling, change the file name to SC_test.m]], by Prof. G. Wang<br />
<br />
Previous year lectures<br />
<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture4_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 4, Transverse (Betatron) Motion]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture5_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 5, Floquet Theorem, Phase space]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture6_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 6, Emittance, Closed orbit]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture7_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 7, Off-momentum particles, dispersion function]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture8_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 8, Quadrupole field errors]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554 Lecture9 2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 9, Introduction to RF accelerators]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_10_2020.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 10, Fundamentals of RF accelerators]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_11_2020.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 11, Superconducting RF accelerators and ERLs]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_12_2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 12, Synchrotron Radiation]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_13_2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 13, Longitudinal beam dynamics, PDF]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554 Lecture 14 2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 14, Beam Dynamics in an Electron Storage Ring- part 1]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_15_2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 15, Beam Dynamics in an Electron Storage Ring- part 2]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_16_2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 16, Synchrotron Radiation Sources]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture17_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 17, Chromaticities, its correction and simplectic integration]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture18_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 18, Nonlinear Dynamics]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture19_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 19, Collective Effects I: Wakefield and Impedances]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture20_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 20, Collective Effects II: Examples of Collective Instabilities]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture21_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 21, Free Electron Lasers I: Low Gain Regime]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture22_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 22, Free Electron Lasers II: High Gain Regime]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture23_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 23, Hadron Cooling]]<br />
* [[media:PHY_554_Lecture_24_compressed.pdf|PHY554 Lectures 24, Advanced Acceleration Methods]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lectures_25_26_comp.pdf |PHY554 Lectures 25 and 26, Applications of Accelerators]]<br />
<br />
* [[Final exams, Part 1]]<br />
* [[Final exams, Part 2]]<br />
<br />
== Home Works (will be replaced with new edition for Fall 2023)==<br />
<br />
<br />
2021 Fall HWs<br />
* [[media:HW 1 2021.pdf|Homework 1]] ''' <br />
* [[media:HW2 F2021.pdf|Homework 2]] ''' <br />
* [[media:HW-3.pdf|Homework 3]] ''' <br />
* [[media:HW-4.pdf|Homework 4]] ''' <br />
* [[media:HW-5.pdf|Homework 5]] ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_6_2021.pdf|Homework 6]] ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554 HW 7 2021.pdf|Homework 7]] ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_9_2021.pdf|Homework 9]]''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_10_2021.pdf|Homework 10]]''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554 HW 11 2021.pdf|Homework 11]] ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_12_2021.pdf|Homework 12]] ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_13_2021.pdf|Homework 13]]''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_14_2021.pdf|Homework 14]]''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_15_2021.pdf|Homework 15]] '' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_16_2021.pdf|Homework 16]] ''' <br />
<br />
Students will be evaluated based on the following performances: '''final presentation on specific research paper (40%), homework assignments (40%) and class participation (20%).'''<br />
<br />
== List of suggested projects ==<br />
* [[media:Projects_PHY554.pdf| Suggested Projects]]</div>VladimirLitvinenkohttp://case.physics.sunysb.edu/index.php?title=File:PHY554_Lecture1_F2023.pdf&diff=4614File:PHY554 Lecture1 F2023.pdf2023-08-30T14:47:52Z<p>VladimirLitvinenko: VladimirLitvinenko uploaded a new version of File:PHY554 Lecture1 F2023.pdf</p>
<hr />
<div></div>VladimirLitvinenkohttp://case.physics.sunysb.edu/index.php?title=PHY554_Fall_2023&diff=4613PHY554 Fall 20232023-08-26T19:07:43Z<p>VladimirLitvinenko: /* Home Works (will be replaced with new edition for Fall 2023) */</p>
<hr />
<div><center><br />
<table width=60% border=1><br />
<tr><br />
<th width=50% align=center>Class meet time and dates</th><br />
<th align=center>Instructors</th><br />
</tr><br />
<br />
<tr><td align=left valign=center><br />
<!-------------------------------add date and time --------------------------><br />
* '''When: Mon/Wed, 5:30 pm - 6:50pm ''' <br />
* '''Where: Zoom (Social & Behavioral Sciences Building, N115, see the map https://www.stonybrook.edu/sb/map/map.pdf)'''<br />
</td><br />
<br />
<td align=left valign=top><br />
<!-- -------------------------add Instructor ----------------------------><br />
* Prof. Vladimir N Litvinenko<br />
* Prof. Yichao Jing<br />
* Prof. Gang Wang<br />
* Prof. Navid Vafaei-Najafabadi<br />
* Dr. Kai Shih<br />
* Dr. Jun Ma<br />
<br />
</td><br />
<br />
</tr></table><br />
[[Image:Accelerators.jpg|400px|Image: 600 pixels|right]]<br />
<br />
</center><br />
<br />
<br />
== Teaches, Students, Topics ==<br />
[[Image:PHY554_F2023_teachers.jpg|400px|Image: 600 pixels|left]]<br />
<br />
<br />
[[Image:PHY554_F2023_Students.jpg|400px|Image: 600 pixels|left]]<br />
<br />
== Course Overview ==<br />
The graduate/senior undergraduate level course focuses on the fundamental physics and key concepts of modern particle accelerators. The course is intended for graduate students and advanced undergraduate students who want to familiarize themselves with principles of accelerating charged particles and gain knowledge about contemporary particle accelerators and their applications.<br />
<br />
It will cover the following contents:<br />
<br />
* History of accelerators and basic principles (eg. centre of mass energy, luminosity, accelerating gradient, etc)<br />
<br />
* Radio Frequency cavities, linacs, SRF accelerators; <br />
<br />
<br />
* Magnets, Transverse motion, Strong focusing, simple lattices; Non-linearities and resonances;<br />
<br />
<br />
* Circulating beams, Longitutdinal dynamics, Synchrotron radiation; principles of beam cooling, <br />
<br />
<br />
* Applications of accelerators: light sources, medical uses<br />
<br />
Students will be evaluated based on the following performances: '''final presentation on specific research paper (40%), homework assignments (40%) and class participation (20%).'''<br />
<br />
==Learning Goals==<br />
<br />
Students who have completed this course should<br />
<br />
* Understand how various types of accelerators work and understand differences between them.<br />
* Have a general understanding of transverse and longitudinal beam dynamics in accelerators.<br />
* Have a general understanding of accelerating structures.<br />
* Understand major applications of accelerators and the recent new concepts.<br />
== Textbook and ''suggested materials''==<br />
<br />
Textbook is to be decided from the following:<br />
*Accelerator Physics, by S. Y. Lee<br />
*An Introduction to the Physics of High Energy Accelerators, by D. A. Edwards and M. J. Syphers<br />
*''Introduction To The Physics Of Particle Accelerators'', by Mario Conte and William W Mackay <br />
*''Particle Accelerator Physics'', by Helmut Wiedemann<br />
*''The Physics of Particle Accelerators: An Introduction'', by Klaus Wille and Jason McFall<br />
<br />
10+ S.Y. Lee's and Edwards-Syphers' books are available in BNL library.<br />
<br />
== Course Description ==<br />
<br />
*Introduction to accelerator physics <br />You will have a glance into the history of accelerators and will learn about a variety of accelerators from electrostatic TV-tubes to gigantic atom and nuclear smashers. Basic figures of merit will be introduced (center of mass energy, luminosity, accelerating gradient, etc.) You will learn general principles behing linear accelerators and circular accelerators, their relative advantages and disadvantages.<br />
<br />
*Radio frequency cavities, linacs, superconducting RF accelerators <br />This part of the course will be dedicated to physics and technology of accelerating structures. You will learn basic principles of using radio frequency electromagnetic fields to accelerate particles to very high energies. Different types of accelerating structures will be introduced. You will also learn about brand new direction in linear accelerators – so-called energy recovery linacs. As many modern accelerators are based on superconducting RF (SRF) technlogy, you will learn fundamentals of the SRF accelerators and their advantages over conventional (normal conductoing) RF accelerators.<br />
<br />
*Linear transverse beam dynamics <br />This part of the course will be dedicated to detailed description of linear dynamics of particles in accelerators. You will learn about similarity of particles motion to an oscillator with time-dependent rigidity, matrix optics of various elements in accelerators, equation for beam envelopes and stability of periodic (circular) motion of the particles. Here you find a number of analogies with planetary motion, including oscillation of Earth’s moon. You will learn some “standards” of the accelerator physics – betatron tunes and beta-function and their importance in circular accelerators.<br />
<br />
*Nonlinear transverse beam dynamics <br />This lecture will open door in fascinating and never-ending elegance and complexity on nonlinear beam dynamics. You will learn about non-linear resonances, which may affect stability of the particles and about their location on the tune diagram. You will learn about chromatic (energy dependent) effects, use of non-linear elements to compensate them, and about problems created by introducing them. Some of traditional perturbation theory methods will be introduced during this lecture. <br />
<br />
*Longitudinal beam dynamics <br />If you were ever wondering why Saturn rings do not collapse into one large ball of rock under gravitational attraction – this where you will learn of the effect so-called negative mass in longitudinal motion of particles. You will also learn about so-called synchrotron oscillations, which are have a lot of similarity with pendulum motion. One more “tunes” to remember about - synchrotron tune.<br />
<br />
*Radiation effects <br />Charged particles going around an accelerator do radiate when their trajectory is bent – hence, there is entire range of topics arising from this fact. It goes from such effect as radiation damping of the particle oscillations, quantum excitation of such oscillation to the use of this extraordinary radiation as cutting-edge research tool. We will look both into positive (usefulness of synchrotron and FEL radiation) and negative (limiting the energy of electron storage rings) aspects of this natural phenomenon.<br />
<br />
*Accelerator applications <br />We will devote this part of the course to the discussion of variety of accelerator application, among which are accelerators for nuclear and particle physics, X-ray light sources, accelerators for medical uses, etc. You will also learn about future accelerators at the energy and intensity forntiers as well as about new methods of particle acceleration.<br />
<br />
== Lecture Notes ==<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture1_F2023.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 1, Modern Accelerators]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lectures_2&3_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lectures 2 and 3, History of Accelerators]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
<br />
Home-Reading:<br />
*[[media:Reading_matertials.pdf| Least Action Principle, Geometry of Special Relativity, Particles in E&M fields]], by Prof. Litvinenko'''<br />
* [[media:Matrix_calculus_refresher.pdf|Matrix calculus refresher]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:Derivation_of_radiation_power.pdf|Derivations for Lecture 12, Synchrotron Radiation]], by Prof. G. Wang<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_13_Anim.pptx| for PHY554 Lecture 13, Longitudinal beam dynamics animations]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:SC_test.txt|matlab script to test stochastic cooling, change the file name to SC_test.m]], by Prof. G. Wang<br />
<br />
Previous year lectures<br />
<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture4_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 4, Transverse (Betatron) Motion]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture5_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 5, Floquet Theorem, Phase space]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture6_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 6, Emittance, Closed orbit]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture7_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 7, Off-momentum particles, dispersion function]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture8_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 8, Quadrupole field errors]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554 Lecture9 2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 9, Introduction to RF accelerators]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_10_2020.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 10, Fundamentals of RF accelerators]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_11_2020.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 11, Superconducting RF accelerators and ERLs]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_12_2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 12, Synchrotron Radiation]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_13_2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 13, Longitudinal beam dynamics, PDF]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554 Lecture 14 2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 14, Beam Dynamics in an Electron Storage Ring- part 1]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_15_2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 15, Beam Dynamics in an Electron Storage Ring- part 2]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_16_2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 16, Synchrotron Radiation Sources]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture17_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 17, Chromaticities, its correction and simplectic integration]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture18_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 18, Nonlinear Dynamics]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture19_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 19, Collective Effects I: Wakefield and Impedances]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture20_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 20, Collective Effects II: Examples of Collective Instabilities]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture21_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 21, Free Electron Lasers I: Low Gain Regime]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture22_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 22, Free Electron Lasers II: High Gain Regime]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture23_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 23, Hadron Cooling]]<br />
* [[media:PHY_554_Lecture_24_compressed.pdf|PHY554 Lectures 24, Advanced Acceleration Methods]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lectures_25_26_comp.pdf |PHY554 Lectures 25 and 26, Applications of Accelerators]]<br />
<br />
* [[Final exams, Part 1]]<br />
* [[Final exams, Part 2]]<br />
<br />
== Home Works (will be replaced with new edition for Fall 2023)==<br />
<br />
<br />
2021 Fall HWs<br />
* [[media:HW 1 2021.pdf|Homework 1]] ''' <br />
* [[media:HW2 F2021.pdf|Homework 2]] ''' <br />
* [[media:HW-3.pdf|Homework 3]] ''' <br />
* [[media:HW-4.pdf|Homework 4]] ''' <br />
* [[media:HW-5.pdf|Homework 5]] ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_6_2021.pdf|Homework 6]] ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554 HW 7 2021.pdf|Homework 7]] ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_9_2021.pdf|Homework 9]]''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_10_2021.pdf|Homework 10]]''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554 HW 11 2021.pdf|Homework 11]] ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_12_2021.pdf|Homework 12]] ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_13_2021.pdf|Homework 13]]''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_14_2021.pdf|Homework 14]]''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_15_2021.pdf|Homework 15]] '' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_16_2021.pdf|Homework 16]] ''' <br />
<br />
Students will be evaluated based on the following performances: '''final presentation on specific research paper (40%), homework assignments (40%) and class participation (20%).'''<br />
<br />
== List of suggested projects ==<br />
* [[media:Projects_PHY554.pdf| Suggested Projects]]</div>VladimirLitvinenkohttp://case.physics.sunysb.edu/index.php?title=PHY554_Fall_2023&diff=4612PHY554 Fall 20232023-08-26T17:40:08Z<p>VladimirLitvinenko: /* Lecture Notes */</p>
<hr />
<div><center><br />
<table width=60% border=1><br />
<tr><br />
<th width=50% align=center>Class meet time and dates</th><br />
<th align=center>Instructors</th><br />
</tr><br />
<br />
<tr><td align=left valign=center><br />
<!-------------------------------add date and time --------------------------><br />
* '''When: Mon/Wed, 5:30 pm - 6:50pm ''' <br />
* '''Where: Zoom (Social & Behavioral Sciences Building, N115, see the map https://www.stonybrook.edu/sb/map/map.pdf)'''<br />
</td><br />
<br />
<td align=left valign=top><br />
<!-- -------------------------add Instructor ----------------------------><br />
* Prof. Vladimir N Litvinenko<br />
* Prof. Yichao Jing<br />
* Prof. Gang Wang<br />
* Prof. Navid Vafaei-Najafabadi<br />
* Dr. Kai Shih<br />
* Dr. Jun Ma<br />
<br />
</td><br />
<br />
</tr></table><br />
[[Image:Accelerators.jpg|400px|Image: 600 pixels|right]]<br />
<br />
</center><br />
<br />
<br />
== Teaches, Students, Topics ==<br />
[[Image:PHY554_F2023_teachers.jpg|400px|Image: 600 pixels|left]]<br />
<br />
<br />
[[Image:PHY554_F2023_Students.jpg|400px|Image: 600 pixels|left]]<br />
<br />
== Course Overview ==<br />
The graduate/senior undergraduate level course focuses on the fundamental physics and key concepts of modern particle accelerators. The course is intended for graduate students and advanced undergraduate students who want to familiarize themselves with principles of accelerating charged particles and gain knowledge about contemporary particle accelerators and their applications.<br />
<br />
It will cover the following contents:<br />
<br />
* History of accelerators and basic principles (eg. centre of mass energy, luminosity, accelerating gradient, etc)<br />
<br />
* Radio Frequency cavities, linacs, SRF accelerators; <br />
<br />
<br />
* Magnets, Transverse motion, Strong focusing, simple lattices; Non-linearities and resonances;<br />
<br />
<br />
* Circulating beams, Longitutdinal dynamics, Synchrotron radiation; principles of beam cooling, <br />
<br />
<br />
* Applications of accelerators: light sources, medical uses<br />
<br />
Students will be evaluated based on the following performances: '''final presentation on specific research paper (40%), homework assignments (40%) and class participation (20%).'''<br />
<br />
==Learning Goals==<br />
<br />
Students who have completed this course should<br />
<br />
* Understand how various types of accelerators work and understand differences between them.<br />
* Have a general understanding of transverse and longitudinal beam dynamics in accelerators.<br />
* Have a general understanding of accelerating structures.<br />
* Understand major applications of accelerators and the recent new concepts.<br />
== Textbook and ''suggested materials''==<br />
<br />
Textbook is to be decided from the following:<br />
*Accelerator Physics, by S. Y. Lee<br />
*An Introduction to the Physics of High Energy Accelerators, by D. A. Edwards and M. J. Syphers<br />
*''Introduction To The Physics Of Particle Accelerators'', by Mario Conte and William W Mackay <br />
*''Particle Accelerator Physics'', by Helmut Wiedemann<br />
*''The Physics of Particle Accelerators: An Introduction'', by Klaus Wille and Jason McFall<br />
<br />
10+ S.Y. Lee's and Edwards-Syphers' books are available in BNL library.<br />
<br />
== Course Description ==<br />
<br />
*Introduction to accelerator physics <br />You will have a glance into the history of accelerators and will learn about a variety of accelerators from electrostatic TV-tubes to gigantic atom and nuclear smashers. Basic figures of merit will be introduced (center of mass energy, luminosity, accelerating gradient, etc.) You will learn general principles behing linear accelerators and circular accelerators, their relative advantages and disadvantages.<br />
<br />
*Radio frequency cavities, linacs, superconducting RF accelerators <br />This part of the course will be dedicated to physics and technology of accelerating structures. You will learn basic principles of using radio frequency electromagnetic fields to accelerate particles to very high energies. Different types of accelerating structures will be introduced. You will also learn about brand new direction in linear accelerators – so-called energy recovery linacs. As many modern accelerators are based on superconducting RF (SRF) technlogy, you will learn fundamentals of the SRF accelerators and their advantages over conventional (normal conductoing) RF accelerators.<br />
<br />
*Linear transverse beam dynamics <br />This part of the course will be dedicated to detailed description of linear dynamics of particles in accelerators. You will learn about similarity of particles motion to an oscillator with time-dependent rigidity, matrix optics of various elements in accelerators, equation for beam envelopes and stability of periodic (circular) motion of the particles. Here you find a number of analogies with planetary motion, including oscillation of Earth’s moon. You will learn some “standards” of the accelerator physics – betatron tunes and beta-function and their importance in circular accelerators.<br />
<br />
*Nonlinear transverse beam dynamics <br />This lecture will open door in fascinating and never-ending elegance and complexity on nonlinear beam dynamics. You will learn about non-linear resonances, which may affect stability of the particles and about their location on the tune diagram. You will learn about chromatic (energy dependent) effects, use of non-linear elements to compensate them, and about problems created by introducing them. Some of traditional perturbation theory methods will be introduced during this lecture. <br />
<br />
*Longitudinal beam dynamics <br />If you were ever wondering why Saturn rings do not collapse into one large ball of rock under gravitational attraction – this where you will learn of the effect so-called negative mass in longitudinal motion of particles. You will also learn about so-called synchrotron oscillations, which are have a lot of similarity with pendulum motion. One more “tunes” to remember about - synchrotron tune.<br />
<br />
*Radiation effects <br />Charged particles going around an accelerator do radiate when their trajectory is bent – hence, there is entire range of topics arising from this fact. It goes from such effect as radiation damping of the particle oscillations, quantum excitation of such oscillation to the use of this extraordinary radiation as cutting-edge research tool. We will look both into positive (usefulness of synchrotron and FEL radiation) and negative (limiting the energy of electron storage rings) aspects of this natural phenomenon.<br />
<br />
*Accelerator applications <br />We will devote this part of the course to the discussion of variety of accelerator application, among which are accelerators for nuclear and particle physics, X-ray light sources, accelerators for medical uses, etc. You will also learn about future accelerators at the energy and intensity forntiers as well as about new methods of particle acceleration.<br />
<br />
== Lecture Notes ==<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture1_F2023.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 1, Modern Accelerators]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lectures_2&3_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lectures 2 and 3, History of Accelerators]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
<br />
Home-Reading:<br />
*[[media:Reading_matertials.pdf| Least Action Principle, Geometry of Special Relativity, Particles in E&M fields]], by Prof. Litvinenko'''<br />
* [[media:Matrix_calculus_refresher.pdf|Matrix calculus refresher]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:Derivation_of_radiation_power.pdf|Derivations for Lecture 12, Synchrotron Radiation]], by Prof. G. Wang<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_13_Anim.pptx| for PHY554 Lecture 13, Longitudinal beam dynamics animations]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:SC_test.txt|matlab script to test stochastic cooling, change the file name to SC_test.m]], by Prof. G. Wang<br />
<br />
Previous year lectures<br />
<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture4_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 4, Transverse (Betatron) Motion]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture5_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 5, Floquet Theorem, Phase space]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture6_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 6, Emittance, Closed orbit]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture7_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 7, Off-momentum particles, dispersion function]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture8_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 8, Quadrupole field errors]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554 Lecture9 2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 9, Introduction to RF accelerators]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_10_2020.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 10, Fundamentals of RF accelerators]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_11_2020.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 11, Superconducting RF accelerators and ERLs]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_12_2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 12, Synchrotron Radiation]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_13_2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 13, Longitudinal beam dynamics, PDF]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554 Lecture 14 2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 14, Beam Dynamics in an Electron Storage Ring- part 1]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_15_2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 15, Beam Dynamics in an Electron Storage Ring- part 2]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_16_2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 16, Synchrotron Radiation Sources]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture17_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 17, Chromaticities, its correction and simplectic integration]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture18_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 18, Nonlinear Dynamics]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture19_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 19, Collective Effects I: Wakefield and Impedances]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture20_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 20, Collective Effects II: Examples of Collective Instabilities]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture21_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 21, Free Electron Lasers I: Low Gain Regime]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture22_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 22, Free Electron Lasers II: High Gain Regime]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture23_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 23, Hadron Cooling]]<br />
* [[media:PHY_554_Lecture_24_compressed.pdf|PHY554 Lectures 24, Advanced Acceleration Methods]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lectures_25_26_comp.pdf |PHY554 Lectures 25 and 26, Applications of Accelerators]]<br />
<br />
* [[Final exams, Part 1]]<br />
* [[Final exams, Part 2]]<br />
<br />
== Home Works (will be replaced with new edition for Fall 2023)==<br />
* [[media:HW 1 2021.pdf|Homework 1]] ''' <br />
* [[media:HW2 F2021.pdf|Homework 2]] ''' <br />
* [[media:HW-3.pdf|Homework 3]] ''' <br />
* [[media:HW-4.pdf|Homework 4]] ''' <br />
* [[media:HW-5.pdf|Homework 5]] ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_6_2021.pdf|Homework 6]] ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554 HW 7 2021.pdf|Homework 7]] ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_9_2021.pdf|Homework 9]]''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_10_2021.pdf|Homework 10]]''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554 HW 11 2021.pdf|Homework 11]] ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_12_2021.pdf|Homework 12]] ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_13_2021.pdf|Homework 13]]''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_14_2021.pdf|Homework 14]]''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_15_2021.pdf|Homework 15]] '' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_16_2021.pdf|Homework 16]] ''' <br />
<br />
Students will be evaluated based on the following performances: '''final presentation on specific research paper (40%), homework assignments (40%) and class participation (20%).'''<br />
<br />
== List of suggested projects ==<br />
* [[media:Projects_PHY554.pdf| Suggested Projects]]</div>VladimirLitvinenkohttp://case.physics.sunysb.edu/index.php?title=PHY554_Fall_2023&diff=4611PHY554 Fall 20232023-08-26T17:38:22Z<p>VladimirLitvinenko: /* Lecture Notes */</p>
<hr />
<div><center><br />
<table width=60% border=1><br />
<tr><br />
<th width=50% align=center>Class meet time and dates</th><br />
<th align=center>Instructors</th><br />
</tr><br />
<br />
<tr><td align=left valign=center><br />
<!-------------------------------add date and time --------------------------><br />
* '''When: Mon/Wed, 5:30 pm - 6:50pm ''' <br />
* '''Where: Zoom (Social & Behavioral Sciences Building, N115, see the map https://www.stonybrook.edu/sb/map/map.pdf)'''<br />
</td><br />
<br />
<td align=left valign=top><br />
<!-- -------------------------add Instructor ----------------------------><br />
* Prof. Vladimir N Litvinenko<br />
* Prof. Yichao Jing<br />
* Prof. Gang Wang<br />
* Prof. Navid Vafaei-Najafabadi<br />
* Dr. Kai Shih<br />
* Dr. Jun Ma<br />
<br />
</td><br />
<br />
</tr></table><br />
[[Image:Accelerators.jpg|400px|Image: 600 pixels|right]]<br />
<br />
</center><br />
<br />
<br />
== Teaches, Students, Topics ==<br />
[[Image:PHY554_F2023_teachers.jpg|400px|Image: 600 pixels|left]]<br />
<br />
<br />
[[Image:PHY554_F2023_Students.jpg|400px|Image: 600 pixels|left]]<br />
<br />
== Course Overview ==<br />
The graduate/senior undergraduate level course focuses on the fundamental physics and key concepts of modern particle accelerators. The course is intended for graduate students and advanced undergraduate students who want to familiarize themselves with principles of accelerating charged particles and gain knowledge about contemporary particle accelerators and their applications.<br />
<br />
It will cover the following contents:<br />
<br />
* History of accelerators and basic principles (eg. centre of mass energy, luminosity, accelerating gradient, etc)<br />
<br />
* Radio Frequency cavities, linacs, SRF accelerators; <br />
<br />
<br />
* Magnets, Transverse motion, Strong focusing, simple lattices; Non-linearities and resonances;<br />
<br />
<br />
* Circulating beams, Longitutdinal dynamics, Synchrotron radiation; principles of beam cooling, <br />
<br />
<br />
* Applications of accelerators: light sources, medical uses<br />
<br />
Students will be evaluated based on the following performances: '''final presentation on specific research paper (40%), homework assignments (40%) and class participation (20%).'''<br />
<br />
==Learning Goals==<br />
<br />
Students who have completed this course should<br />
<br />
* Understand how various types of accelerators work and understand differences between them.<br />
* Have a general understanding of transverse and longitudinal beam dynamics in accelerators.<br />
* Have a general understanding of accelerating structures.<br />
* Understand major applications of accelerators and the recent new concepts.<br />
== Textbook and ''suggested materials''==<br />
<br />
Textbook is to be decided from the following:<br />
*Accelerator Physics, by S. Y. Lee<br />
*An Introduction to the Physics of High Energy Accelerators, by D. A. Edwards and M. J. Syphers<br />
*''Introduction To The Physics Of Particle Accelerators'', by Mario Conte and William W Mackay <br />
*''Particle Accelerator Physics'', by Helmut Wiedemann<br />
*''The Physics of Particle Accelerators: An Introduction'', by Klaus Wille and Jason McFall<br />
<br />
10+ S.Y. Lee's and Edwards-Syphers' books are available in BNL library.<br />
<br />
== Course Description ==<br />
<br />
*Introduction to accelerator physics <br />You will have a glance into the history of accelerators and will learn about a variety of accelerators from electrostatic TV-tubes to gigantic atom and nuclear smashers. Basic figures of merit will be introduced (center of mass energy, luminosity, accelerating gradient, etc.) You will learn general principles behing linear accelerators and circular accelerators, their relative advantages and disadvantages.<br />
<br />
*Radio frequency cavities, linacs, superconducting RF accelerators <br />This part of the course will be dedicated to physics and technology of accelerating structures. You will learn basic principles of using radio frequency electromagnetic fields to accelerate particles to very high energies. Different types of accelerating structures will be introduced. You will also learn about brand new direction in linear accelerators – so-called energy recovery linacs. As many modern accelerators are based on superconducting RF (SRF) technlogy, you will learn fundamentals of the SRF accelerators and their advantages over conventional (normal conductoing) RF accelerators.<br />
<br />
*Linear transverse beam dynamics <br />This part of the course will be dedicated to detailed description of linear dynamics of particles in accelerators. You will learn about similarity of particles motion to an oscillator with time-dependent rigidity, matrix optics of various elements in accelerators, equation for beam envelopes and stability of periodic (circular) motion of the particles. Here you find a number of analogies with planetary motion, including oscillation of Earth’s moon. You will learn some “standards” of the accelerator physics – betatron tunes and beta-function and their importance in circular accelerators.<br />
<br />
*Nonlinear transverse beam dynamics <br />This lecture will open door in fascinating and never-ending elegance and complexity on nonlinear beam dynamics. You will learn about non-linear resonances, which may affect stability of the particles and about their location on the tune diagram. You will learn about chromatic (energy dependent) effects, use of non-linear elements to compensate them, and about problems created by introducing them. Some of traditional perturbation theory methods will be introduced during this lecture. <br />
<br />
*Longitudinal beam dynamics <br />If you were ever wondering why Saturn rings do not collapse into one large ball of rock under gravitational attraction – this where you will learn of the effect so-called negative mass in longitudinal motion of particles. You will also learn about so-called synchrotron oscillations, which are have a lot of similarity with pendulum motion. One more “tunes” to remember about - synchrotron tune.<br />
<br />
*Radiation effects <br />Charged particles going around an accelerator do radiate when their trajectory is bent – hence, there is entire range of topics arising from this fact. It goes from such effect as radiation damping of the particle oscillations, quantum excitation of such oscillation to the use of this extraordinary radiation as cutting-edge research tool. We will look both into positive (usefulness of synchrotron and FEL radiation) and negative (limiting the energy of electron storage rings) aspects of this natural phenomenon.<br />
<br />
*Accelerator applications <br />We will devote this part of the course to the discussion of variety of accelerator application, among which are accelerators for nuclear and particle physics, X-ray light sources, accelerators for medical uses, etc. You will also learn about future accelerators at the energy and intensity forntiers as well as about new methods of particle acceleration.<br />
<br />
== Lecture Notes ==<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture1_F2023.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 1, Modern Accelerators]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
<br />
<br />
Home-Reading:<br />
*[[media:Reading_matertials.pdf| Least Action Principle, Geometry of Special Relativity, Particles in E&M fields]], by Prof. Litvinenko'''<br />
* [[media:Matrix_calculus_refresher.pdf|Matrix calculus refresher]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:Derivation_of_radiation_power.pdf|Derivations for Lecture 12, Synchrotron Radiation]], by Prof. G. Wang<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_13_Anim.pptx| for PHY554 Lecture 13, Longitudinal beam dynamics animations]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:SC_test.txt|matlab script to test stochastic cooling, change the file name to SC_test.m]], by Prof. G. Wang<br />
<br />
Previous year lectures<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lectures_2&3_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lectures 2 and 3, History of Accelerators]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture4_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 4, Transverse (Betatron) Motion]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture5_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 5, Floquet Theorem, Phase space]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture6_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 6, Emittance, Closed orbit]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture7_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 7, Off-momentum particles, dispersion function]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture8_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 8, Quadrupole field errors]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554 Lecture9 2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 9, Introduction to RF accelerators]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_10_2020.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 10, Fundamentals of RF accelerators]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_11_2020.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 11, Superconducting RF accelerators and ERLs]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_12_2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 12, Synchrotron Radiation]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_13_2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 13, Longitudinal beam dynamics, PDF]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554 Lecture 14 2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 14, Beam Dynamics in an Electron Storage Ring- part 1]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_15_2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 15, Beam Dynamics in an Electron Storage Ring- part 2]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_16_2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 16, Synchrotron Radiation Sources]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture17_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 17, Chromaticities, its correction and simplectic integration]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture18_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 18, Nonlinear Dynamics]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture19_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 19, Collective Effects I: Wakefield and Impedances]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture20_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 20, Collective Effects II: Examples of Collective Instabilities]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture21_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 21, Free Electron Lasers I: Low Gain Regime]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture22_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 22, Free Electron Lasers II: High Gain Regime]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture23_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 23, Hadron Cooling]]<br />
* [[media:PHY_554_Lecture_24_compressed.pdf|PHY554 Lectures 24, Advanced Acceleration Methods]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lectures_25_26_comp.pdf |PHY554 Lectures 25 and 26, Applications of Accelerators]]<br />
<br />
* [[Final exams, Part 1]]<br />
* [[Final exams, Part 2]]<br />
<br />
== Home Works (will be replaced with new edition for Fall 2023)==<br />
* [[media:HW 1 2021.pdf|Homework 1]] ''' <br />
* [[media:HW2 F2021.pdf|Homework 2]] ''' <br />
* [[media:HW-3.pdf|Homework 3]] ''' <br />
* [[media:HW-4.pdf|Homework 4]] ''' <br />
* [[media:HW-5.pdf|Homework 5]] ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_6_2021.pdf|Homework 6]] ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554 HW 7 2021.pdf|Homework 7]] ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_9_2021.pdf|Homework 9]]''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_10_2021.pdf|Homework 10]]''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554 HW 11 2021.pdf|Homework 11]] ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_12_2021.pdf|Homework 12]] ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_13_2021.pdf|Homework 13]]''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_14_2021.pdf|Homework 14]]''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_15_2021.pdf|Homework 15]] '' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_16_2021.pdf|Homework 16]] ''' <br />
<br />
Students will be evaluated based on the following performances: '''final presentation on specific research paper (40%), homework assignments (40%) and class participation (20%).'''<br />
<br />
== List of suggested projects ==<br />
* [[media:Projects_PHY554.pdf| Suggested Projects]]</div>VladimirLitvinenkohttp://case.physics.sunysb.edu/index.php?title=File:PHY554_Lecture1_F2023.pdf&diff=4610File:PHY554 Lecture1 F2023.pdf2023-08-26T17:37:51Z<p>VladimirLitvinenko: </p>
<hr />
<div></div>VladimirLitvinenkohttp://case.physics.sunysb.edu/index.php?title=PHY554_Fall_2023&diff=4609PHY554 Fall 20232023-08-26T17:03:04Z<p>VladimirLitvinenko: /* Lecture Notes (these lectures are from 2021 Fall semester - will be replaced with updated version after each class) */</p>
<hr />
<div><center><br />
<table width=60% border=1><br />
<tr><br />
<th width=50% align=center>Class meet time and dates</th><br />
<th align=center>Instructors</th><br />
</tr><br />
<br />
<tr><td align=left valign=center><br />
<!-------------------------------add date and time --------------------------><br />
* '''When: Mon/Wed, 5:30 pm - 6:50pm ''' <br />
* '''Where: Zoom (Social & Behavioral Sciences Building, N115, see the map https://www.stonybrook.edu/sb/map/map.pdf)'''<br />
</td><br />
<br />
<td align=left valign=top><br />
<!-- -------------------------add Instructor ----------------------------><br />
* Prof. Vladimir N Litvinenko<br />
* Prof. Yichao Jing<br />
* Prof. Gang Wang<br />
* Prof. Navid Vafaei-Najafabadi<br />
* Dr. Kai Shih<br />
* Dr. Jun Ma<br />
<br />
</td><br />
<br />
</tr></table><br />
[[Image:Accelerators.jpg|400px|Image: 600 pixels|right]]<br />
<br />
</center><br />
<br />
<br />
== Teaches, Students, Topics ==<br />
[[Image:PHY554_F2023_teachers.jpg|400px|Image: 600 pixels|left]]<br />
<br />
<br />
[[Image:PHY554_F2023_Students.jpg|400px|Image: 600 pixels|left]]<br />
<br />
== Course Overview ==<br />
The graduate/senior undergraduate level course focuses on the fundamental physics and key concepts of modern particle accelerators. The course is intended for graduate students and advanced undergraduate students who want to familiarize themselves with principles of accelerating charged particles and gain knowledge about contemporary particle accelerators and their applications.<br />
<br />
It will cover the following contents:<br />
<br />
* History of accelerators and basic principles (eg. centre of mass energy, luminosity, accelerating gradient, etc)<br />
<br />
* Radio Frequency cavities, linacs, SRF accelerators; <br />
<br />
<br />
* Magnets, Transverse motion, Strong focusing, simple lattices; Non-linearities and resonances;<br />
<br />
<br />
* Circulating beams, Longitutdinal dynamics, Synchrotron radiation; principles of beam cooling, <br />
<br />
<br />
* Applications of accelerators: light sources, medical uses<br />
<br />
Students will be evaluated based on the following performances: '''final presentation on specific research paper (40%), homework assignments (40%) and class participation (20%).'''<br />
<br />
==Learning Goals==<br />
<br />
Students who have completed this course should<br />
<br />
* Understand how various types of accelerators work and understand differences between them.<br />
* Have a general understanding of transverse and longitudinal beam dynamics in accelerators.<br />
* Have a general understanding of accelerating structures.<br />
* Understand major applications of accelerators and the recent new concepts.<br />
== Textbook and ''suggested materials''==<br />
<br />
Textbook is to be decided from the following:<br />
*Accelerator Physics, by S. Y. Lee<br />
*An Introduction to the Physics of High Energy Accelerators, by D. A. Edwards and M. J. Syphers<br />
*''Introduction To The Physics Of Particle Accelerators'', by Mario Conte and William W Mackay <br />
*''Particle Accelerator Physics'', by Helmut Wiedemann<br />
*''The Physics of Particle Accelerators: An Introduction'', by Klaus Wille and Jason McFall<br />
<br />
10+ S.Y. Lee's and Edwards-Syphers' books are available in BNL library.<br />
<br />
== Course Description ==<br />
<br />
*Introduction to accelerator physics <br />You will have a glance into the history of accelerators and will learn about a variety of accelerators from electrostatic TV-tubes to gigantic atom and nuclear smashers. Basic figures of merit will be introduced (center of mass energy, luminosity, accelerating gradient, etc.) You will learn general principles behing linear accelerators and circular accelerators, their relative advantages and disadvantages.<br />
<br />
*Radio frequency cavities, linacs, superconducting RF accelerators <br />This part of the course will be dedicated to physics and technology of accelerating structures. You will learn basic principles of using radio frequency electromagnetic fields to accelerate particles to very high energies. Different types of accelerating structures will be introduced. You will also learn about brand new direction in linear accelerators – so-called energy recovery linacs. As many modern accelerators are based on superconducting RF (SRF) technlogy, you will learn fundamentals of the SRF accelerators and their advantages over conventional (normal conductoing) RF accelerators.<br />
<br />
*Linear transverse beam dynamics <br />This part of the course will be dedicated to detailed description of linear dynamics of particles in accelerators. You will learn about similarity of particles motion to an oscillator with time-dependent rigidity, matrix optics of various elements in accelerators, equation for beam envelopes and stability of periodic (circular) motion of the particles. Here you find a number of analogies with planetary motion, including oscillation of Earth’s moon. You will learn some “standards” of the accelerator physics – betatron tunes and beta-function and their importance in circular accelerators.<br />
<br />
*Nonlinear transverse beam dynamics <br />This lecture will open door in fascinating and never-ending elegance and complexity on nonlinear beam dynamics. You will learn about non-linear resonances, which may affect stability of the particles and about their location on the tune diagram. You will learn about chromatic (energy dependent) effects, use of non-linear elements to compensate them, and about problems created by introducing them. Some of traditional perturbation theory methods will be introduced during this lecture. <br />
<br />
*Longitudinal beam dynamics <br />If you were ever wondering why Saturn rings do not collapse into one large ball of rock under gravitational attraction – this where you will learn of the effect so-called negative mass in longitudinal motion of particles. You will also learn about so-called synchrotron oscillations, which are have a lot of similarity with pendulum motion. One more “tunes” to remember about - synchrotron tune.<br />
<br />
*Radiation effects <br />Charged particles going around an accelerator do radiate when their trajectory is bent – hence, there is entire range of topics arising from this fact. It goes from such effect as radiation damping of the particle oscillations, quantum excitation of such oscillation to the use of this extraordinary radiation as cutting-edge research tool. We will look both into positive (usefulness of synchrotron and FEL radiation) and negative (limiting the energy of electron storage rings) aspects of this natural phenomenon.<br />
<br />
*Accelerator applications <br />We will devote this part of the course to the discussion of variety of accelerator application, among which are accelerators for nuclear and particle physics, X-ray light sources, accelerators for medical uses, etc. You will also learn about future accelerators at the energy and intensity forntiers as well as about new methods of particle acceleration.<br />
<br />
== Lecture Notes ==<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture1_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 1, Modern Accelerators]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
<br />
<br />
Home-Reading:<br />
*[[media:Reading_matertials.pdf| Least Action Principle, Geometry of Special Relativity, Particles in E&M fields]], by Prof. Litvinenko'''<br />
* [[media:Matrix_calculus_refresher.pdf|Matrix calculus refresher]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:Derivation_of_radiation_power.pdf|Derivations for Lecture 12, Synchrotron Radiation]], by Prof. G. Wang<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_13_Anim.pptx| for PHY554 Lecture 13, Longitudinal beam dynamics animations]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:SC_test.txt|matlab script to test stochastic cooling, change the file name to SC_test.m]], by Prof. G. Wang<br />
<br />
Previous year lectures<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lectures_2&3_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lectures 2 and 3, History of Accelerators]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture4_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 4, Transverse (Betatron) Motion]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture5_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 5, Floquet Theorem, Phase space]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture6_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 6, Emittance, Closed orbit]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture7_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 7, Off-momentum particles, dispersion function]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture8_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 8, Quadrupole field errors]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554 Lecture9 2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 9, Introduction to RF accelerators]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_10_2020.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 10, Fundamentals of RF accelerators]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_11_2020.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 11, Superconducting RF accelerators and ERLs]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_12_2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 12, Synchrotron Radiation]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_13_2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 13, Longitudinal beam dynamics, PDF]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554 Lecture 14 2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 14, Beam Dynamics in an Electron Storage Ring- part 1]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_15_2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 15, Beam Dynamics in an Electron Storage Ring- part 2]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_16_2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 16, Synchrotron Radiation Sources]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture17_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 17, Chromaticities, its correction and simplectic integration]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture18_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 18, Nonlinear Dynamics]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture19_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 19, Collective Effects I: Wakefield and Impedances]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture20_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 20, Collective Effects II: Examples of Collective Instabilities]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture21_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 21, Free Electron Lasers I: Low Gain Regime]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture22_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 22, Free Electron Lasers II: High Gain Regime]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture23_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 23, Hadron Cooling]]<br />
* [[media:PHY_554_Lecture_24_compressed.pdf|PHY554 Lectures 24, Advanced Acceleration Methods]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lectures_25_26_comp.pdf |PHY554 Lectures 25 and 26, Applications of Accelerators]]<br />
<br />
* [[Final exams, Part 1]]<br />
* [[Final exams, Part 2]]<br />
<br />
== Home Works (will be replaced with new edition for Fall 2023)==<br />
* [[media:HW 1 2021.pdf|Homework 1]] ''' <br />
* [[media:HW2 F2021.pdf|Homework 2]] ''' <br />
* [[media:HW-3.pdf|Homework 3]] ''' <br />
* [[media:HW-4.pdf|Homework 4]] ''' <br />
* [[media:HW-5.pdf|Homework 5]] ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_6_2021.pdf|Homework 6]] ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554 HW 7 2021.pdf|Homework 7]] ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_9_2021.pdf|Homework 9]]''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_10_2021.pdf|Homework 10]]''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554 HW 11 2021.pdf|Homework 11]] ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_12_2021.pdf|Homework 12]] ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_13_2021.pdf|Homework 13]]''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_14_2021.pdf|Homework 14]]''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_15_2021.pdf|Homework 15]] '' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_16_2021.pdf|Homework 16]] ''' <br />
<br />
Students will be evaluated based on the following performances: '''final presentation on specific research paper (40%), homework assignments (40%) and class participation (20%).'''<br />
<br />
== List of suggested projects ==<br />
* [[media:Projects_PHY554.pdf| Suggested Projects]]</div>VladimirLitvinenkohttp://case.physics.sunysb.edu/index.php?title=PHY554_Fall_2023&diff=4608PHY554 Fall 20232023-08-26T16:57:59Z<p>VladimirLitvinenko: /* Lecture Notes (these lectures are from 2021 Fall semester - will be replaced with updated version after each class) */</p>
<hr />
<div><center><br />
<table width=60% border=1><br />
<tr><br />
<th width=50% align=center>Class meet time and dates</th><br />
<th align=center>Instructors</th><br />
</tr><br />
<br />
<tr><td align=left valign=center><br />
<!-------------------------------add date and time --------------------------><br />
* '''When: Mon/Wed, 5:30 pm - 6:50pm ''' <br />
* '''Where: Zoom (Social & Behavioral Sciences Building, N115, see the map https://www.stonybrook.edu/sb/map/map.pdf)'''<br />
</td><br />
<br />
<td align=left valign=top><br />
<!-- -------------------------add Instructor ----------------------------><br />
* Prof. Vladimir N Litvinenko<br />
* Prof. Yichao Jing<br />
* Prof. Gang Wang<br />
* Prof. Navid Vafaei-Najafabadi<br />
* Dr. Kai Shih<br />
* Dr. Jun Ma<br />
<br />
</td><br />
<br />
</tr></table><br />
[[Image:Accelerators.jpg|400px|Image: 600 pixels|right]]<br />
<br />
</center><br />
<br />
<br />
== Teaches, Students, Topics ==<br />
[[Image:PHY554_F2023_teachers.jpg|400px|Image: 600 pixels|left]]<br />
<br />
<br />
[[Image:PHY554_F2023_Students.jpg|400px|Image: 600 pixels|left]]<br />
<br />
== Course Overview ==<br />
The graduate/senior undergraduate level course focuses on the fundamental physics and key concepts of modern particle accelerators. The course is intended for graduate students and advanced undergraduate students who want to familiarize themselves with principles of accelerating charged particles and gain knowledge about contemporary particle accelerators and their applications.<br />
<br />
It will cover the following contents:<br />
<br />
* History of accelerators and basic principles (eg. centre of mass energy, luminosity, accelerating gradient, etc)<br />
<br />
* Radio Frequency cavities, linacs, SRF accelerators; <br />
<br />
<br />
* Magnets, Transverse motion, Strong focusing, simple lattices; Non-linearities and resonances;<br />
<br />
<br />
* Circulating beams, Longitutdinal dynamics, Synchrotron radiation; principles of beam cooling, <br />
<br />
<br />
* Applications of accelerators: light sources, medical uses<br />
<br />
Students will be evaluated based on the following performances: '''final presentation on specific research paper (40%), homework assignments (40%) and class participation (20%).'''<br />
<br />
==Learning Goals==<br />
<br />
Students who have completed this course should<br />
<br />
* Understand how various types of accelerators work and understand differences between them.<br />
* Have a general understanding of transverse and longitudinal beam dynamics in accelerators.<br />
* Have a general understanding of accelerating structures.<br />
* Understand major applications of accelerators and the recent new concepts.<br />
== Textbook and ''suggested materials''==<br />
<br />
Textbook is to be decided from the following:<br />
*Accelerator Physics, by S. Y. Lee<br />
*An Introduction to the Physics of High Energy Accelerators, by D. A. Edwards and M. J. Syphers<br />
*''Introduction To The Physics Of Particle Accelerators'', by Mario Conte and William W Mackay <br />
*''Particle Accelerator Physics'', by Helmut Wiedemann<br />
*''The Physics of Particle Accelerators: An Introduction'', by Klaus Wille and Jason McFall<br />
<br />
10+ S.Y. Lee's and Edwards-Syphers' books are available in BNL library.<br />
<br />
== Course Description ==<br />
<br />
*Introduction to accelerator physics <br />You will have a glance into the history of accelerators and will learn about a variety of accelerators from electrostatic TV-tubes to gigantic atom and nuclear smashers. Basic figures of merit will be introduced (center of mass energy, luminosity, accelerating gradient, etc.) You will learn general principles behing linear accelerators and circular accelerators, their relative advantages and disadvantages.<br />
<br />
*Radio frequency cavities, linacs, superconducting RF accelerators <br />This part of the course will be dedicated to physics and technology of accelerating structures. You will learn basic principles of using radio frequency electromagnetic fields to accelerate particles to very high energies. Different types of accelerating structures will be introduced. You will also learn about brand new direction in linear accelerators – so-called energy recovery linacs. As many modern accelerators are based on superconducting RF (SRF) technlogy, you will learn fundamentals of the SRF accelerators and their advantages over conventional (normal conductoing) RF accelerators.<br />
<br />
*Linear transverse beam dynamics <br />This part of the course will be dedicated to detailed description of linear dynamics of particles in accelerators. You will learn about similarity of particles motion to an oscillator with time-dependent rigidity, matrix optics of various elements in accelerators, equation for beam envelopes and stability of periodic (circular) motion of the particles. Here you find a number of analogies with planetary motion, including oscillation of Earth’s moon. You will learn some “standards” of the accelerator physics – betatron tunes and beta-function and their importance in circular accelerators.<br />
<br />
*Nonlinear transverse beam dynamics <br />This lecture will open door in fascinating and never-ending elegance and complexity on nonlinear beam dynamics. You will learn about non-linear resonances, which may affect stability of the particles and about their location on the tune diagram. You will learn about chromatic (energy dependent) effects, use of non-linear elements to compensate them, and about problems created by introducing them. Some of traditional perturbation theory methods will be introduced during this lecture. <br />
<br />
*Longitudinal beam dynamics <br />If you were ever wondering why Saturn rings do not collapse into one large ball of rock under gravitational attraction – this where you will learn of the effect so-called negative mass in longitudinal motion of particles. You will also learn about so-called synchrotron oscillations, which are have a lot of similarity with pendulum motion. One more “tunes” to remember about - synchrotron tune.<br />
<br />
*Radiation effects <br />Charged particles going around an accelerator do radiate when their trajectory is bent – hence, there is entire range of topics arising from this fact. It goes from such effect as radiation damping of the particle oscillations, quantum excitation of such oscillation to the use of this extraordinary radiation as cutting-edge research tool. We will look both into positive (usefulness of synchrotron and FEL radiation) and negative (limiting the energy of electron storage rings) aspects of this natural phenomenon.<br />
<br />
*Accelerator applications <br />We will devote this part of the course to the discussion of variety of accelerator application, among which are accelerators for nuclear and particle physics, X-ray light sources, accelerators for medical uses, etc. You will also learn about future accelerators at the energy and intensity forntiers as well as about new methods of particle acceleration.<br />
<br />
== Lecture Notes (these lectures are from 2021 Fall semester - will be replaced with updated version after each class) ==<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture1_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 1, Modern Accelerators]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
<br />
<br />
Home-Reading:<br />
*[[media:Reading_matertials.pdf| Least Action Principle, Geometry of Special Relativity, Particles in E&M fields]], by Prof. Litvinenko'''<br />
* [[media:Matrix_calculus_refresher.pdf|Matrix calculus refresher]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:Derivation_of_radiation_power.pdf|Derivations for Lecture 12, Synchrotron Radiation]], by Prof. G. Wang<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_13_Anim.pptx| for PHY554 Lecture 13, Longitudinal beam dynamics animations]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:SC_test.txt|matlab script to test stochastic cooling, change the file name to SC_test.m]], by Prof. G. Wang<br />
<br />
Previous year lectures<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lectures_2&3_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lectures 2 and 3, History of Accelerators]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture4_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 4, Transverse (Betatron) Motion]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture5_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 5, Floquet Theorem, Phase space]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture6_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 6, Emittance, Closed orbit]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture7_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 7, Off-momentum particles, dispersion function]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture8_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 8, Quadrupole field errors]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554 Lecture9 2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 9, Introduction to RF accelerators]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_10_2020.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 10, Fundamentals of RF accelerators]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_11_2020.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 11, Superconducting RF accelerators and ERLs]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_12_2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 12, Synchrotron Radiation]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_13_2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 13, Longitudinal beam dynamics, PDF]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554 Lecture 14 2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 14, Beam Dynamics in an Electron Storage Ring- part 1]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_15_2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 15, Beam Dynamics in an Electron Storage Ring- part 2]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_16_2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 16, Synchrotron Radiation Sources]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture17_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 17, Chromaticities, its correction and simplectic integration]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture18_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 18, Nonlinear Dynamics]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture19_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 19, Collective Effects I: Wakefield and Impedances]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture20_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 20, Collective Effects II: Examples of Collective Instabilities]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture21_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 21, Free Electron Lasers I: Low Gain Regime]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture22_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 22, Free Electron Lasers II: High Gain Regime]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture23_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 23, Hadron Cooling]]<br />
* [[media:PHY_554_Lecture_24_compressed.pdf|PHY554 Lectures 24, Advanced Acceleration Methods]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lectures_25_26_comp.pdf |PHY554 Lectures 25 and 26, Applications of Accelerators]]<br />
<br />
* [[Final exams, Part 1]]<br />
* [[Final exams, Part 2]]<br />
<br />
== Home Works (will be replaced with new edition for Fall 2023)==<br />
* [[media:HW 1 2021.pdf|Homework 1]] ''' <br />
* [[media:HW2 F2021.pdf|Homework 2]] ''' <br />
* [[media:HW-3.pdf|Homework 3]] ''' <br />
* [[media:HW-4.pdf|Homework 4]] ''' <br />
* [[media:HW-5.pdf|Homework 5]] ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_6_2021.pdf|Homework 6]] ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554 HW 7 2021.pdf|Homework 7]] ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_9_2021.pdf|Homework 9]]''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_10_2021.pdf|Homework 10]]''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554 HW 11 2021.pdf|Homework 11]] ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_12_2021.pdf|Homework 12]] ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_13_2021.pdf|Homework 13]]''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_14_2021.pdf|Homework 14]]''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_15_2021.pdf|Homework 15]] '' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_16_2021.pdf|Homework 16]] ''' <br />
<br />
Students will be evaluated based on the following performances: '''final presentation on specific research paper (40%), homework assignments (40%) and class participation (20%).'''<br />
<br />
== List of suggested projects ==<br />
* [[media:Projects_PHY554.pdf| Suggested Projects]]</div>VladimirLitvinenkohttp://case.physics.sunysb.edu/index.php?title=PHY554_Fall_2023&diff=4607PHY554 Fall 20232023-08-26T16:57:01Z<p>VladimirLitvinenko: /* Lecture Notes (these lectures are from 2021 Fall semester - will be replaced with updated version after each class */</p>
<hr />
<div><center><br />
<table width=60% border=1><br />
<tr><br />
<th width=50% align=center>Class meet time and dates</th><br />
<th align=center>Instructors</th><br />
</tr><br />
<br />
<tr><td align=left valign=center><br />
<!-------------------------------add date and time --------------------------><br />
* '''When: Mon/Wed, 5:30 pm - 6:50pm ''' <br />
* '''Where: Zoom (Social & Behavioral Sciences Building, N115, see the map https://www.stonybrook.edu/sb/map/map.pdf)'''<br />
</td><br />
<br />
<td align=left valign=top><br />
<!-- -------------------------add Instructor ----------------------------><br />
* Prof. Vladimir N Litvinenko<br />
* Prof. Yichao Jing<br />
* Prof. Gang Wang<br />
* Prof. Navid Vafaei-Najafabadi<br />
* Dr. Kai Shih<br />
* Dr. Jun Ma<br />
<br />
</td><br />
<br />
</tr></table><br />
[[Image:Accelerators.jpg|400px|Image: 600 pixels|right]]<br />
<br />
</center><br />
<br />
<br />
== Teaches, Students, Topics ==<br />
[[Image:PHY554_F2023_teachers.jpg|400px|Image: 600 pixels|left]]<br />
<br />
<br />
[[Image:PHY554_F2023_Students.jpg|400px|Image: 600 pixels|left]]<br />
<br />
== Course Overview ==<br />
The graduate/senior undergraduate level course focuses on the fundamental physics and key concepts of modern particle accelerators. The course is intended for graduate students and advanced undergraduate students who want to familiarize themselves with principles of accelerating charged particles and gain knowledge about contemporary particle accelerators and their applications.<br />
<br />
It will cover the following contents:<br />
<br />
* History of accelerators and basic principles (eg. centre of mass energy, luminosity, accelerating gradient, etc)<br />
<br />
* Radio Frequency cavities, linacs, SRF accelerators; <br />
<br />
<br />
* Magnets, Transverse motion, Strong focusing, simple lattices; Non-linearities and resonances;<br />
<br />
<br />
* Circulating beams, Longitutdinal dynamics, Synchrotron radiation; principles of beam cooling, <br />
<br />
<br />
* Applications of accelerators: light sources, medical uses<br />
<br />
Students will be evaluated based on the following performances: '''final presentation on specific research paper (40%), homework assignments (40%) and class participation (20%).'''<br />
<br />
==Learning Goals==<br />
<br />
Students who have completed this course should<br />
<br />
* Understand how various types of accelerators work and understand differences between them.<br />
* Have a general understanding of transverse and longitudinal beam dynamics in accelerators.<br />
* Have a general understanding of accelerating structures.<br />
* Understand major applications of accelerators and the recent new concepts.<br />
== Textbook and ''suggested materials''==<br />
<br />
Textbook is to be decided from the following:<br />
*Accelerator Physics, by S. Y. Lee<br />
*An Introduction to the Physics of High Energy Accelerators, by D. A. Edwards and M. J. Syphers<br />
*''Introduction To The Physics Of Particle Accelerators'', by Mario Conte and William W Mackay <br />
*''Particle Accelerator Physics'', by Helmut Wiedemann<br />
*''The Physics of Particle Accelerators: An Introduction'', by Klaus Wille and Jason McFall<br />
<br />
10+ S.Y. Lee's and Edwards-Syphers' books are available in BNL library.<br />
<br />
== Course Description ==<br />
<br />
*Introduction to accelerator physics <br />You will have a glance into the history of accelerators and will learn about a variety of accelerators from electrostatic TV-tubes to gigantic atom and nuclear smashers. Basic figures of merit will be introduced (center of mass energy, luminosity, accelerating gradient, etc.) You will learn general principles behing linear accelerators and circular accelerators, their relative advantages and disadvantages.<br />
<br />
*Radio frequency cavities, linacs, superconducting RF accelerators <br />This part of the course will be dedicated to physics and technology of accelerating structures. You will learn basic principles of using radio frequency electromagnetic fields to accelerate particles to very high energies. Different types of accelerating structures will be introduced. You will also learn about brand new direction in linear accelerators – so-called energy recovery linacs. As many modern accelerators are based on superconducting RF (SRF) technlogy, you will learn fundamentals of the SRF accelerators and their advantages over conventional (normal conductoing) RF accelerators.<br />
<br />
*Linear transverse beam dynamics <br />This part of the course will be dedicated to detailed description of linear dynamics of particles in accelerators. You will learn about similarity of particles motion to an oscillator with time-dependent rigidity, matrix optics of various elements in accelerators, equation for beam envelopes and stability of periodic (circular) motion of the particles. Here you find a number of analogies with planetary motion, including oscillation of Earth’s moon. You will learn some “standards” of the accelerator physics – betatron tunes and beta-function and their importance in circular accelerators.<br />
<br />
*Nonlinear transverse beam dynamics <br />This lecture will open door in fascinating and never-ending elegance and complexity on nonlinear beam dynamics. You will learn about non-linear resonances, which may affect stability of the particles and about their location on the tune diagram. You will learn about chromatic (energy dependent) effects, use of non-linear elements to compensate them, and about problems created by introducing them. Some of traditional perturbation theory methods will be introduced during this lecture. <br />
<br />
*Longitudinal beam dynamics <br />If you were ever wondering why Saturn rings do not collapse into one large ball of rock under gravitational attraction – this where you will learn of the effect so-called negative mass in longitudinal motion of particles. You will also learn about so-called synchrotron oscillations, which are have a lot of similarity with pendulum motion. One more “tunes” to remember about - synchrotron tune.<br />
<br />
*Radiation effects <br />Charged particles going around an accelerator do radiate when their trajectory is bent – hence, there is entire range of topics arising from this fact. It goes from such effect as radiation damping of the particle oscillations, quantum excitation of such oscillation to the use of this extraordinary radiation as cutting-edge research tool. We will look both into positive (usefulness of synchrotron and FEL radiation) and negative (limiting the energy of electron storage rings) aspects of this natural phenomenon.<br />
<br />
*Accelerator applications <br />We will devote this part of the course to the discussion of variety of accelerator application, among which are accelerators for nuclear and particle physics, X-ray light sources, accelerators for medical uses, etc. You will also learn about future accelerators at the energy and intensity forntiers as well as about new methods of particle acceleration.<br />
<br />
== Lecture Notes (these lectures are from 2021 Fall semester - will be replaced with updated version after each class) ==<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture1_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 1, Modern Accelerators]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lectures_2&3_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lectures 2 and 3, History of Accelerators]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture4_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 4, Transverse (Betatron) Motion]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture5_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 5, Floquet Theorem, Phase space]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture6_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 6, Emittance, Closed orbit]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture7_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 7, Off-momentum particles, dispersion function]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture8_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 8, Quadrupole field errors]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554 Lecture9 2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 9, Introduction to RF accelerators]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_10_2020.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 10, Fundamentals of RF accelerators]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_11_2020.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 11, Superconducting RF accelerators and ERLs]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_12_2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 12, Synchrotron Radiation]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_13_2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 13, Longitudinal beam dynamics, PDF]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554 Lecture 14 2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 14, Beam Dynamics in an Electron Storage Ring- part 1]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_15_2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 15, Beam Dynamics in an Electron Storage Ring- part 2]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_16_2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 16, Synchrotron Radiation Sources]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture17_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 17, Chromaticities, its correction and simplectic integration]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture18_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 18, Nonlinear Dynamics]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture19_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 19, Collective Effects I: Wakefield and Impedances]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture20_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 20, Collective Effects II: Examples of Collective Instabilities]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture21_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 21, Free Electron Lasers I: Low Gain Regime]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture22_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 22, Free Electron Lasers II: High Gain Regime]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture23_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 23, Hadron Cooling]]<br />
* [[media:PHY_554_Lecture_24_compressed.pdf|PHY554 Lectures 24, Advanced Acceleration Methods]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lectures_25_26_comp.pdf |PHY554 Lectures 25 and 26, Applications of Accelerators]]<br />
<br />
* [[Final exams, Part 1]]<br />
* [[Final exams, Part 2]]<br />
<br />
Home-Reading:<br />
*[[media:Reading_matertials.pdf| Least Action Principle, Geometry of Special Relativity, Particles in E&M fields]], by Prof. Litvinenko'''<br />
* [[media:Matrix_calculus_refresher.pdf|Matrix calculus refresher]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:Derivation_of_radiation_power.pdf|Derivations for Lecture 12, Synchrotron Radiation]], by Prof. G. Wang<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_13_Anim.pptx| for PHY554 Lecture 13, Longitudinal beam dynamics animations]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:SC_test.txt|matlab script to test stochastic cooling, change the file name to SC_test.m]], by Prof. G. Wang<br />
<br />
Previous year lectures<br />
<br />
== Home Works (will be replaced with new edition for Fall 2023)==<br />
* [[media:HW 1 2021.pdf|Homework 1]] ''' <br />
* [[media:HW2 F2021.pdf|Homework 2]] ''' <br />
* [[media:HW-3.pdf|Homework 3]] ''' <br />
* [[media:HW-4.pdf|Homework 4]] ''' <br />
* [[media:HW-5.pdf|Homework 5]] ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_6_2021.pdf|Homework 6]] ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554 HW 7 2021.pdf|Homework 7]] ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_9_2021.pdf|Homework 9]]''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_10_2021.pdf|Homework 10]]''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554 HW 11 2021.pdf|Homework 11]] ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_12_2021.pdf|Homework 12]] ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_13_2021.pdf|Homework 13]]''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_14_2021.pdf|Homework 14]]''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_15_2021.pdf|Homework 15]] '' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_16_2021.pdf|Homework 16]] ''' <br />
<br />
Students will be evaluated based on the following performances: '''final presentation on specific research paper (40%), homework assignments (40%) and class participation (20%).'''<br />
<br />
== List of suggested projects ==<br />
* [[media:Projects_PHY554.pdf| Suggested Projects]]</div>VladimirLitvinenkohttp://case.physics.sunysb.edu/index.php?title=PHY554_Fall_2023&diff=4606PHY554 Fall 20232023-08-26T16:56:36Z<p>VladimirLitvinenko: /* Lecture Notes */</p>
<hr />
<div><center><br />
<table width=60% border=1><br />
<tr><br />
<th width=50% align=center>Class meet time and dates</th><br />
<th align=center>Instructors</th><br />
</tr><br />
<br />
<tr><td align=left valign=center><br />
<!-------------------------------add date and time --------------------------><br />
* '''When: Mon/Wed, 5:30 pm - 6:50pm ''' <br />
* '''Where: Zoom (Social & Behavioral Sciences Building, N115, see the map https://www.stonybrook.edu/sb/map/map.pdf)'''<br />
</td><br />
<br />
<td align=left valign=top><br />
<!-- -------------------------add Instructor ----------------------------><br />
* Prof. Vladimir N Litvinenko<br />
* Prof. Yichao Jing<br />
* Prof. Gang Wang<br />
* Prof. Navid Vafaei-Najafabadi<br />
* Dr. Kai Shih<br />
* Dr. Jun Ma<br />
<br />
</td><br />
<br />
</tr></table><br />
[[Image:Accelerators.jpg|400px|Image: 600 pixels|right]]<br />
<br />
</center><br />
<br />
<br />
== Teaches, Students, Topics ==<br />
[[Image:PHY554_F2023_teachers.jpg|400px|Image: 600 pixels|left]]<br />
<br />
<br />
[[Image:PHY554_F2023_Students.jpg|400px|Image: 600 pixels|left]]<br />
<br />
== Course Overview ==<br />
The graduate/senior undergraduate level course focuses on the fundamental physics and key concepts of modern particle accelerators. The course is intended for graduate students and advanced undergraduate students who want to familiarize themselves with principles of accelerating charged particles and gain knowledge about contemporary particle accelerators and their applications.<br />
<br />
It will cover the following contents:<br />
<br />
* History of accelerators and basic principles (eg. centre of mass energy, luminosity, accelerating gradient, etc)<br />
<br />
* Radio Frequency cavities, linacs, SRF accelerators; <br />
<br />
<br />
* Magnets, Transverse motion, Strong focusing, simple lattices; Non-linearities and resonances;<br />
<br />
<br />
* Circulating beams, Longitutdinal dynamics, Synchrotron radiation; principles of beam cooling, <br />
<br />
<br />
* Applications of accelerators: light sources, medical uses<br />
<br />
Students will be evaluated based on the following performances: '''final presentation on specific research paper (40%), homework assignments (40%) and class participation (20%).'''<br />
<br />
==Learning Goals==<br />
<br />
Students who have completed this course should<br />
<br />
* Understand how various types of accelerators work and understand differences between them.<br />
* Have a general understanding of transverse and longitudinal beam dynamics in accelerators.<br />
* Have a general understanding of accelerating structures.<br />
* Understand major applications of accelerators and the recent new concepts.<br />
== Textbook and ''suggested materials''==<br />
<br />
Textbook is to be decided from the following:<br />
*Accelerator Physics, by S. Y. Lee<br />
*An Introduction to the Physics of High Energy Accelerators, by D. A. Edwards and M. J. Syphers<br />
*''Introduction To The Physics Of Particle Accelerators'', by Mario Conte and William W Mackay <br />
*''Particle Accelerator Physics'', by Helmut Wiedemann<br />
*''The Physics of Particle Accelerators: An Introduction'', by Klaus Wille and Jason McFall<br />
<br />
10+ S.Y. Lee's and Edwards-Syphers' books are available in BNL library.<br />
<br />
== Course Description ==<br />
<br />
*Introduction to accelerator physics <br />You will have a glance into the history of accelerators and will learn about a variety of accelerators from electrostatic TV-tubes to gigantic atom and nuclear smashers. Basic figures of merit will be introduced (center of mass energy, luminosity, accelerating gradient, etc.) You will learn general principles behing linear accelerators and circular accelerators, their relative advantages and disadvantages.<br />
<br />
*Radio frequency cavities, linacs, superconducting RF accelerators <br />This part of the course will be dedicated to physics and technology of accelerating structures. You will learn basic principles of using radio frequency electromagnetic fields to accelerate particles to very high energies. Different types of accelerating structures will be introduced. You will also learn about brand new direction in linear accelerators – so-called energy recovery linacs. As many modern accelerators are based on superconducting RF (SRF) technlogy, you will learn fundamentals of the SRF accelerators and their advantages over conventional (normal conductoing) RF accelerators.<br />
<br />
*Linear transverse beam dynamics <br />This part of the course will be dedicated to detailed description of linear dynamics of particles in accelerators. You will learn about similarity of particles motion to an oscillator with time-dependent rigidity, matrix optics of various elements in accelerators, equation for beam envelopes and stability of periodic (circular) motion of the particles. Here you find a number of analogies with planetary motion, including oscillation of Earth’s moon. You will learn some “standards” of the accelerator physics – betatron tunes and beta-function and their importance in circular accelerators.<br />
<br />
*Nonlinear transverse beam dynamics <br />This lecture will open door in fascinating and never-ending elegance and complexity on nonlinear beam dynamics. You will learn about non-linear resonances, which may affect stability of the particles and about their location on the tune diagram. You will learn about chromatic (energy dependent) effects, use of non-linear elements to compensate them, and about problems created by introducing them. Some of traditional perturbation theory methods will be introduced during this lecture. <br />
<br />
*Longitudinal beam dynamics <br />If you were ever wondering why Saturn rings do not collapse into one large ball of rock under gravitational attraction – this where you will learn of the effect so-called negative mass in longitudinal motion of particles. You will also learn about so-called synchrotron oscillations, which are have a lot of similarity with pendulum motion. One more “tunes” to remember about - synchrotron tune.<br />
<br />
*Radiation effects <br />Charged particles going around an accelerator do radiate when their trajectory is bent – hence, there is entire range of topics arising from this fact. It goes from such effect as radiation damping of the particle oscillations, quantum excitation of such oscillation to the use of this extraordinary radiation as cutting-edge research tool. We will look both into positive (usefulness of synchrotron and FEL radiation) and negative (limiting the energy of electron storage rings) aspects of this natural phenomenon.<br />
<br />
*Accelerator applications <br />We will devote this part of the course to the discussion of variety of accelerator application, among which are accelerators for nuclear and particle physics, X-ray light sources, accelerators for medical uses, etc. You will also learn about future accelerators at the energy and intensity forntiers as well as about new methods of particle acceleration.<br />
<br />
== Lecture Notes (these lectures are from 2021 Fall semester - will be replaced with updated version after each class ==<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture1_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 1, Modern Accelerators]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lectures_2&3_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lectures 2 and 3, History of Accelerators]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture4_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 4, Transverse (Betatron) Motion]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture5_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 5, Floquet Theorem, Phase space]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture6_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 6, Emittance, Closed orbit]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture7_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 7, Off-momentum particles, dispersion function]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture8_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 8, Quadrupole field errors]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554 Lecture9 2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 9, Introduction to RF accelerators]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_10_2020.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 10, Fundamentals of RF accelerators]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_11_2020.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 11, Superconducting RF accelerators and ERLs]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_12_2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 12, Synchrotron Radiation]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_13_2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 13, Longitudinal beam dynamics, PDF]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554 Lecture 14 2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 14, Beam Dynamics in an Electron Storage Ring- part 1]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_15_2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 15, Beam Dynamics in an Electron Storage Ring- part 2]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_16_2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 16, Synchrotron Radiation Sources]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture17_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 17, Chromaticities, its correction and simplectic integration]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture18_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 18, Nonlinear Dynamics]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture19_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 19, Collective Effects I: Wakefield and Impedances]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture20_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 20, Collective Effects II: Examples of Collective Instabilities]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture21_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 21, Free Electron Lasers I: Low Gain Regime]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture22_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 22, Free Electron Lasers II: High Gain Regime]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture23_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 23, Hadron Cooling]]<br />
* [[media:PHY_554_Lecture_24_compressed.pdf|PHY554 Lectures 24, Advanced Acceleration Methods]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lectures_25_26_comp.pdf |PHY554 Lectures 25 and 26, Applications of Accelerators]]<br />
<br />
* [[Final exams, Part 1]]<br />
* [[Final exams, Part 2]]<br />
<br />
Home-Reading:<br />
*[[media:Reading_matertials.pdf| Least Action Principle, Geometry of Special Relativity, Particles in E&M fields]], by Prof. Litvinenko'''<br />
* [[media:Matrix_calculus_refresher.pdf|Matrix calculus refresher]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:Derivation_of_radiation_power.pdf|Derivations for Lecture 12, Synchrotron Radiation]], by Prof. G. Wang<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_13_Anim.pptx| for PHY554 Lecture 13, Longitudinal beam dynamics animations]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:SC_test.txt|matlab script to test stochastic cooling, change the file name to SC_test.m]], by Prof. G. Wang<br />
<br />
Previous year lectures<br />
<br />
== Home Works (will be replaced with new edition for Fall 2023)==<br />
* [[media:HW 1 2021.pdf|Homework 1]] ''' <br />
* [[media:HW2 F2021.pdf|Homework 2]] ''' <br />
* [[media:HW-3.pdf|Homework 3]] ''' <br />
* [[media:HW-4.pdf|Homework 4]] ''' <br />
* [[media:HW-5.pdf|Homework 5]] ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_6_2021.pdf|Homework 6]] ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554 HW 7 2021.pdf|Homework 7]] ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_9_2021.pdf|Homework 9]]''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_10_2021.pdf|Homework 10]]''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554 HW 11 2021.pdf|Homework 11]] ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_12_2021.pdf|Homework 12]] ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_13_2021.pdf|Homework 13]]''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_14_2021.pdf|Homework 14]]''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_15_2021.pdf|Homework 15]] '' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_16_2021.pdf|Homework 16]] ''' <br />
<br />
Students will be evaluated based on the following performances: '''final presentation on specific research paper (40%), homework assignments (40%) and class participation (20%).'''<br />
<br />
== List of suggested projects ==<br />
* [[media:Projects_PHY554.pdf| Suggested Projects]]</div>VladimirLitvinenkohttp://case.physics.sunysb.edu/index.php?title=PHY554_Fall_2023&diff=4605PHY554 Fall 20232023-08-26T16:55:34Z<p>VladimirLitvinenko: /* Home Works (will be replaced with new edition for Fall 2023) */</p>
<hr />
<div><center><br />
<table width=60% border=1><br />
<tr><br />
<th width=50% align=center>Class meet time and dates</th><br />
<th align=center>Instructors</th><br />
</tr><br />
<br />
<tr><td align=left valign=center><br />
<!-------------------------------add date and time --------------------------><br />
* '''When: Mon/Wed, 5:30 pm - 6:50pm ''' <br />
* '''Where: Zoom (Social & Behavioral Sciences Building, N115, see the map https://www.stonybrook.edu/sb/map/map.pdf)'''<br />
</td><br />
<br />
<td align=left valign=top><br />
<!-- -------------------------add Instructor ----------------------------><br />
* Prof. Vladimir N Litvinenko<br />
* Prof. Yichao Jing<br />
* Prof. Gang Wang<br />
* Prof. Navid Vafaei-Najafabadi<br />
* Dr. Kai Shih<br />
* Dr. Jun Ma<br />
<br />
</td><br />
<br />
</tr></table><br />
[[Image:Accelerators.jpg|400px|Image: 600 pixels|right]]<br />
<br />
</center><br />
<br />
<br />
== Teaches, Students, Topics ==<br />
[[Image:PHY554_F2023_teachers.jpg|400px|Image: 600 pixels|left]]<br />
<br />
<br />
[[Image:PHY554_F2023_Students.jpg|400px|Image: 600 pixels|left]]<br />
<br />
== Course Overview ==<br />
The graduate/senior undergraduate level course focuses on the fundamental physics and key concepts of modern particle accelerators. The course is intended for graduate students and advanced undergraduate students who want to familiarize themselves with principles of accelerating charged particles and gain knowledge about contemporary particle accelerators and their applications.<br />
<br />
It will cover the following contents:<br />
<br />
* History of accelerators and basic principles (eg. centre of mass energy, luminosity, accelerating gradient, etc)<br />
<br />
* Radio Frequency cavities, linacs, SRF accelerators; <br />
<br />
<br />
* Magnets, Transverse motion, Strong focusing, simple lattices; Non-linearities and resonances;<br />
<br />
<br />
* Circulating beams, Longitutdinal dynamics, Synchrotron radiation; principles of beam cooling, <br />
<br />
<br />
* Applications of accelerators: light sources, medical uses<br />
<br />
Students will be evaluated based on the following performances: '''final presentation on specific research paper (40%), homework assignments (40%) and class participation (20%).'''<br />
<br />
==Learning Goals==<br />
<br />
Students who have completed this course should<br />
<br />
* Understand how various types of accelerators work and understand differences between them.<br />
* Have a general understanding of transverse and longitudinal beam dynamics in accelerators.<br />
* Have a general understanding of accelerating structures.<br />
* Understand major applications of accelerators and the recent new concepts.<br />
== Textbook and ''suggested materials''==<br />
<br />
Textbook is to be decided from the following:<br />
*Accelerator Physics, by S. Y. Lee<br />
*An Introduction to the Physics of High Energy Accelerators, by D. A. Edwards and M. J. Syphers<br />
*''Introduction To The Physics Of Particle Accelerators'', by Mario Conte and William W Mackay <br />
*''Particle Accelerator Physics'', by Helmut Wiedemann<br />
*''The Physics of Particle Accelerators: An Introduction'', by Klaus Wille and Jason McFall<br />
<br />
10+ S.Y. Lee's and Edwards-Syphers' books are available in BNL library.<br />
<br />
== Course Description ==<br />
<br />
*Introduction to accelerator physics <br />You will have a glance into the history of accelerators and will learn about a variety of accelerators from electrostatic TV-tubes to gigantic atom and nuclear smashers. Basic figures of merit will be introduced (center of mass energy, luminosity, accelerating gradient, etc.) You will learn general principles behing linear accelerators and circular accelerators, their relative advantages and disadvantages.<br />
<br />
*Radio frequency cavities, linacs, superconducting RF accelerators <br />This part of the course will be dedicated to physics and technology of accelerating structures. You will learn basic principles of using radio frequency electromagnetic fields to accelerate particles to very high energies. Different types of accelerating structures will be introduced. You will also learn about brand new direction in linear accelerators – so-called energy recovery linacs. As many modern accelerators are based on superconducting RF (SRF) technlogy, you will learn fundamentals of the SRF accelerators and their advantages over conventional (normal conductoing) RF accelerators.<br />
<br />
*Linear transverse beam dynamics <br />This part of the course will be dedicated to detailed description of linear dynamics of particles in accelerators. You will learn about similarity of particles motion to an oscillator with time-dependent rigidity, matrix optics of various elements in accelerators, equation for beam envelopes and stability of periodic (circular) motion of the particles. Here you find a number of analogies with planetary motion, including oscillation of Earth’s moon. You will learn some “standards” of the accelerator physics – betatron tunes and beta-function and their importance in circular accelerators.<br />
<br />
*Nonlinear transverse beam dynamics <br />This lecture will open door in fascinating and never-ending elegance and complexity on nonlinear beam dynamics. You will learn about non-linear resonances, which may affect stability of the particles and about their location on the tune diagram. You will learn about chromatic (energy dependent) effects, use of non-linear elements to compensate them, and about problems created by introducing them. Some of traditional perturbation theory methods will be introduced during this lecture. <br />
<br />
*Longitudinal beam dynamics <br />If you were ever wondering why Saturn rings do not collapse into one large ball of rock under gravitational attraction – this where you will learn of the effect so-called negative mass in longitudinal motion of particles. You will also learn about so-called synchrotron oscillations, which are have a lot of similarity with pendulum motion. One more “tunes” to remember about - synchrotron tune.<br />
<br />
*Radiation effects <br />Charged particles going around an accelerator do radiate when their trajectory is bent – hence, there is entire range of topics arising from this fact. It goes from such effect as radiation damping of the particle oscillations, quantum excitation of such oscillation to the use of this extraordinary radiation as cutting-edge research tool. We will look both into positive (usefulness of synchrotron and FEL radiation) and negative (limiting the energy of electron storage rings) aspects of this natural phenomenon.<br />
<br />
*Accelerator applications <br />We will devote this part of the course to the discussion of variety of accelerator application, among which are accelerators for nuclear and particle physics, X-ray light sources, accelerators for medical uses, etc. You will also learn about future accelerators at the energy and intensity forntiers as well as about new methods of particle acceleration.<br />
<br />
== Lecture Notes ==<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture1_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 1, Modern Accelerators]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lectures_2&3_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lectures 2 and 3, History of Accelerators]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture4_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 4, Transverse (Betatron) Motion]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture5_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 5, Floquet Theorem, Phase space]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture6_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 6, Emittance, Closed orbit]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture7_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 7, Off-momentum particles, dispersion function]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture8_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 8, Quadrupole field errors]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554 Lecture9 2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 9, Introduction to RF accelerators]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_10_2020.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 10, Fundamentals of RF accelerators]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_11_2020.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 11, Superconducting RF accelerators and ERLs]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_12_2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 12, Synchrotron Radiation]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_13_2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 13, Longitudinal beam dynamics, PDF]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554 Lecture 14 2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 14, Beam Dynamics in an Electron Storage Ring- part 1]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_15_2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 15, Beam Dynamics in an Electron Storage Ring- part 2]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_16_2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 16, Synchrotron Radiation Sources]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture17_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 17, Chromaticities, its correction and simplectic integration]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture18_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 18, Nonlinear Dynamics]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture19_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 19, Collective Effects I: Wakefield and Impedances]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture20_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 20, Collective Effects II: Examples of Collective Instabilities]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture21_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 21, Free Electron Lasers I: Low Gain Regime]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture22_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 22, Free Electron Lasers II: High Gain Regime]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture23_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 23, Hadron Cooling]]<br />
* [[media:PHY_554_Lecture_24_compressed.pdf|PHY554 Lectures 24, Advanced Acceleration Methods]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lectures_25_26_comp.pdf |PHY554 Lectures 25 and 26, Applications of Accelerators]]<br />
<br />
* [[Final exams, Part 1]]<br />
* [[Final exams, Part 2]]<br />
<br />
Home-Reading:<br />
*[[media:Reading_matertials.pdf| Least Action Principle, Geometry of Special Relativity, Particles in E&M fields]], by Prof. Litvinenko'''<br />
* [[media:Matrix_calculus_refresher.pdf|Matrix calculus refresher]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:Derivation_of_radiation_power.pdf|Derivations for Lecture 12, Synchrotron Radiation]], by Prof. G. Wang<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_13_Anim.pptx| for PHY554 Lecture 13, Longitudinal beam dynamics animations]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:SC_test.txt|matlab script to test stochastic cooling, change the file name to SC_test.m]], by Prof. G. Wang<br />
<br />
Previous year lectures<br />
<br />
== Home Works (will be replaced with new edition for Fall 2023)==<br />
* [[media:HW 1 2021.pdf|Homework 1]] ''' <br />
* [[media:HW2 F2021.pdf|Homework 2]] ''' <br />
* [[media:HW-3.pdf|Homework 3]] ''' <br />
* [[media:HW-4.pdf|Homework 4]] ''' <br />
* [[media:HW-5.pdf|Homework 5]] ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_6_2021.pdf|Homework 6]] ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554 HW 7 2021.pdf|Homework 7]] ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_9_2021.pdf|Homework 9]]''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_10_2021.pdf|Homework 10]]''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554 HW 11 2021.pdf|Homework 11]] ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_12_2021.pdf|Homework 12]] ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_13_2021.pdf|Homework 13]]''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_14_2021.pdf|Homework 14]]''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_15_2021.pdf|Homework 15]] '' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_16_2021.pdf|Homework 16]] ''' <br />
<br />
Students will be evaluated based on the following performances: '''final presentation on specific research paper (40%), homework assignments (40%) and class participation (20%).'''<br />
<br />
== List of suggested projects ==<br />
* [[media:Projects_PHY554.pdf| Suggested Projects]]</div>VladimirLitvinenkohttp://case.physics.sunysb.edu/index.php?title=PHY554_Fall_2023&diff=4604PHY554 Fall 20232023-08-26T16:55:24Z<p>VladimirLitvinenko: /* Home Works */</p>
<hr />
<div><center><br />
<table width=60% border=1><br />
<tr><br />
<th width=50% align=center>Class meet time and dates</th><br />
<th align=center>Instructors</th><br />
</tr><br />
<br />
<tr><td align=left valign=center><br />
<!-------------------------------add date and time --------------------------><br />
* '''When: Mon/Wed, 5:30 pm - 6:50pm ''' <br />
* '''Where: Zoom (Social & Behavioral Sciences Building, N115, see the map https://www.stonybrook.edu/sb/map/map.pdf)'''<br />
</td><br />
<br />
<td align=left valign=top><br />
<!-- -------------------------add Instructor ----------------------------><br />
* Prof. Vladimir N Litvinenko<br />
* Prof. Yichao Jing<br />
* Prof. Gang Wang<br />
* Prof. Navid Vafaei-Najafabadi<br />
* Dr. Kai Shih<br />
* Dr. Jun Ma<br />
<br />
</td><br />
<br />
</tr></table><br />
[[Image:Accelerators.jpg|400px|Image: 600 pixels|right]]<br />
<br />
</center><br />
<br />
<br />
== Teaches, Students, Topics ==<br />
[[Image:PHY554_F2023_teachers.jpg|400px|Image: 600 pixels|left]]<br />
<br />
<br />
[[Image:PHY554_F2023_Students.jpg|400px|Image: 600 pixels|left]]<br />
<br />
== Course Overview ==<br />
The graduate/senior undergraduate level course focuses on the fundamental physics and key concepts of modern particle accelerators. The course is intended for graduate students and advanced undergraduate students who want to familiarize themselves with principles of accelerating charged particles and gain knowledge about contemporary particle accelerators and their applications.<br />
<br />
It will cover the following contents:<br />
<br />
* History of accelerators and basic principles (eg. centre of mass energy, luminosity, accelerating gradient, etc)<br />
<br />
* Radio Frequency cavities, linacs, SRF accelerators; <br />
<br />
<br />
* Magnets, Transverse motion, Strong focusing, simple lattices; Non-linearities and resonances;<br />
<br />
<br />
* Circulating beams, Longitutdinal dynamics, Synchrotron radiation; principles of beam cooling, <br />
<br />
<br />
* Applications of accelerators: light sources, medical uses<br />
<br />
Students will be evaluated based on the following performances: '''final presentation on specific research paper (40%), homework assignments (40%) and class participation (20%).'''<br />
<br />
==Learning Goals==<br />
<br />
Students who have completed this course should<br />
<br />
* Understand how various types of accelerators work and understand differences between them.<br />
* Have a general understanding of transverse and longitudinal beam dynamics in accelerators.<br />
* Have a general understanding of accelerating structures.<br />
* Understand major applications of accelerators and the recent new concepts.<br />
== Textbook and ''suggested materials''==<br />
<br />
Textbook is to be decided from the following:<br />
*Accelerator Physics, by S. Y. Lee<br />
*An Introduction to the Physics of High Energy Accelerators, by D. A. Edwards and M. J. Syphers<br />
*''Introduction To The Physics Of Particle Accelerators'', by Mario Conte and William W Mackay <br />
*''Particle Accelerator Physics'', by Helmut Wiedemann<br />
*''The Physics of Particle Accelerators: An Introduction'', by Klaus Wille and Jason McFall<br />
<br />
10+ S.Y. Lee's and Edwards-Syphers' books are available in BNL library.<br />
<br />
== Course Description ==<br />
<br />
*Introduction to accelerator physics <br />You will have a glance into the history of accelerators and will learn about a variety of accelerators from electrostatic TV-tubes to gigantic atom and nuclear smashers. Basic figures of merit will be introduced (center of mass energy, luminosity, accelerating gradient, etc.) You will learn general principles behing linear accelerators and circular accelerators, their relative advantages and disadvantages.<br />
<br />
*Radio frequency cavities, linacs, superconducting RF accelerators <br />This part of the course will be dedicated to physics and technology of accelerating structures. You will learn basic principles of using radio frequency electromagnetic fields to accelerate particles to very high energies. Different types of accelerating structures will be introduced. You will also learn about brand new direction in linear accelerators – so-called energy recovery linacs. As many modern accelerators are based on superconducting RF (SRF) technlogy, you will learn fundamentals of the SRF accelerators and their advantages over conventional (normal conductoing) RF accelerators.<br />
<br />
*Linear transverse beam dynamics <br />This part of the course will be dedicated to detailed description of linear dynamics of particles in accelerators. You will learn about similarity of particles motion to an oscillator with time-dependent rigidity, matrix optics of various elements in accelerators, equation for beam envelopes and stability of periodic (circular) motion of the particles. Here you find a number of analogies with planetary motion, including oscillation of Earth’s moon. You will learn some “standards” of the accelerator physics – betatron tunes and beta-function and their importance in circular accelerators.<br />
<br />
*Nonlinear transverse beam dynamics <br />This lecture will open door in fascinating and never-ending elegance and complexity on nonlinear beam dynamics. You will learn about non-linear resonances, which may affect stability of the particles and about their location on the tune diagram. You will learn about chromatic (energy dependent) effects, use of non-linear elements to compensate them, and about problems created by introducing them. Some of traditional perturbation theory methods will be introduced during this lecture. <br />
<br />
*Longitudinal beam dynamics <br />If you were ever wondering why Saturn rings do not collapse into one large ball of rock under gravitational attraction – this where you will learn of the effect so-called negative mass in longitudinal motion of particles. You will also learn about so-called synchrotron oscillations, which are have a lot of similarity with pendulum motion. One more “tunes” to remember about - synchrotron tune.<br />
<br />
*Radiation effects <br />Charged particles going around an accelerator do radiate when their trajectory is bent – hence, there is entire range of topics arising from this fact. It goes from such effect as radiation damping of the particle oscillations, quantum excitation of such oscillation to the use of this extraordinary radiation as cutting-edge research tool. We will look both into positive (usefulness of synchrotron and FEL radiation) and negative (limiting the energy of electron storage rings) aspects of this natural phenomenon.<br />
<br />
*Accelerator applications <br />We will devote this part of the course to the discussion of variety of accelerator application, among which are accelerators for nuclear and particle physics, X-ray light sources, accelerators for medical uses, etc. You will also learn about future accelerators at the energy and intensity forntiers as well as about new methods of particle acceleration.<br />
<br />
== Lecture Notes ==<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture1_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 1, Modern Accelerators]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lectures_2&3_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lectures 2 and 3, History of Accelerators]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture4_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 4, Transverse (Betatron) Motion]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture5_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 5, Floquet Theorem, Phase space]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture6_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 6, Emittance, Closed orbit]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture7_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 7, Off-momentum particles, dispersion function]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture8_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 8, Quadrupole field errors]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554 Lecture9 2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 9, Introduction to RF accelerators]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_10_2020.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 10, Fundamentals of RF accelerators]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_11_2020.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 11, Superconducting RF accelerators and ERLs]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_12_2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 12, Synchrotron Radiation]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_13_2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 13, Longitudinal beam dynamics, PDF]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554 Lecture 14 2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 14, Beam Dynamics in an Electron Storage Ring- part 1]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_15_2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 15, Beam Dynamics in an Electron Storage Ring- part 2]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_16_2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 16, Synchrotron Radiation Sources]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture17_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 17, Chromaticities, its correction and simplectic integration]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture18_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 18, Nonlinear Dynamics]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture19_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 19, Collective Effects I: Wakefield and Impedances]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture20_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 20, Collective Effects II: Examples of Collective Instabilities]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture21_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 21, Free Electron Lasers I: Low Gain Regime]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture22_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 22, Free Electron Lasers II: High Gain Regime]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture23_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 23, Hadron Cooling]]<br />
* [[media:PHY_554_Lecture_24_compressed.pdf|PHY554 Lectures 24, Advanced Acceleration Methods]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lectures_25_26_comp.pdf |PHY554 Lectures 25 and 26, Applications of Accelerators]]<br />
<br />
* [[Final exams, Part 1]]<br />
* [[Final exams, Part 2]]<br />
<br />
Home-Reading:<br />
*[[media:Reading_matertials.pdf| Least Action Principle, Geometry of Special Relativity, Particles in E&M fields]], by Prof. Litvinenko'''<br />
* [[media:Matrix_calculus_refresher.pdf|Matrix calculus refresher]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:Derivation_of_radiation_power.pdf|Derivations for Lecture 12, Synchrotron Radiation]], by Prof. G. Wang<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_13_Anim.pptx| for PHY554 Lecture 13, Longitudinal beam dynamics animations]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:SC_test.txt|matlab script to test stochastic cooling, change the file name to SC_test.m]], by Prof. G. Wang<br />
<br />
Previous year lectures<br />
<br />
== Home Works (will be replaced with new edition for Fall 2023)==<br />
* [[media:HW 1 2021.pdf|Homework 1]] ''' <br />
* [[media:HW2 F2021.pdf|Homework 2]] ''' <br />
* [[media:HW-3.pdf|Homework 3]] ''' <br />
* [[media:HW-4.pdf|Homework 4]] ''' <br />
* [[media:HW-5.pdf|Homework 5]] ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_6_2021.pdf|Homework 6]] ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554 HW 7 2021.pdf|Homework 7]] ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_9_2021.pdf|Homework 9]]''' - <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_10_2021.pdf|Homework 10]]''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554 HW 11 2021.pdf|Homework 11]] ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_12_2021.pdf|Homework 12]] ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_13_2021.pdf|Homework 13]]''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_14_2021.pdf|Homework 14]]''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_15_2021.pdf|Homework 15]] '' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_16_2021.pdf|Homework 16]] ''' <br />
<br />
Students will be evaluated based on the following performances: '''final presentation on specific research paper (40%), homework assignments (40%) and class participation (20%).'''<br />
<br />
== List of suggested projects ==<br />
* [[media:Projects_PHY554.pdf| Suggested Projects]]</div>VladimirLitvinenkohttp://case.physics.sunysb.edu/index.php?title=PHY554_Fall_2023&diff=4603PHY554 Fall 20232023-08-26T16:54:38Z<p>VladimirLitvinenko: /* Lecture Notes */</p>
<hr />
<div><center><br />
<table width=60% border=1><br />
<tr><br />
<th width=50% align=center>Class meet time and dates</th><br />
<th align=center>Instructors</th><br />
</tr><br />
<br />
<tr><td align=left valign=center><br />
<!-------------------------------add date and time --------------------------><br />
* '''When: Mon/Wed, 5:30 pm - 6:50pm ''' <br />
* '''Where: Zoom (Social & Behavioral Sciences Building, N115, see the map https://www.stonybrook.edu/sb/map/map.pdf)'''<br />
</td><br />
<br />
<td align=left valign=top><br />
<!-- -------------------------add Instructor ----------------------------><br />
* Prof. Vladimir N Litvinenko<br />
* Prof. Yichao Jing<br />
* Prof. Gang Wang<br />
* Prof. Navid Vafaei-Najafabadi<br />
* Dr. Kai Shih<br />
* Dr. Jun Ma<br />
<br />
</td><br />
<br />
</tr></table><br />
[[Image:Accelerators.jpg|400px|Image: 600 pixels|right]]<br />
<br />
</center><br />
<br />
<br />
== Teaches, Students, Topics ==<br />
[[Image:PHY554_F2023_teachers.jpg|400px|Image: 600 pixels|left]]<br />
<br />
<br />
[[Image:PHY554_F2023_Students.jpg|400px|Image: 600 pixels|left]]<br />
<br />
== Course Overview ==<br />
The graduate/senior undergraduate level course focuses on the fundamental physics and key concepts of modern particle accelerators. The course is intended for graduate students and advanced undergraduate students who want to familiarize themselves with principles of accelerating charged particles and gain knowledge about contemporary particle accelerators and their applications.<br />
<br />
It will cover the following contents:<br />
<br />
* History of accelerators and basic principles (eg. centre of mass energy, luminosity, accelerating gradient, etc)<br />
<br />
* Radio Frequency cavities, linacs, SRF accelerators; <br />
<br />
<br />
* Magnets, Transverse motion, Strong focusing, simple lattices; Non-linearities and resonances;<br />
<br />
<br />
* Circulating beams, Longitutdinal dynamics, Synchrotron radiation; principles of beam cooling, <br />
<br />
<br />
* Applications of accelerators: light sources, medical uses<br />
<br />
Students will be evaluated based on the following performances: '''final presentation on specific research paper (40%), homework assignments (40%) and class participation (20%).'''<br />
<br />
==Learning Goals==<br />
<br />
Students who have completed this course should<br />
<br />
* Understand how various types of accelerators work and understand differences between them.<br />
* Have a general understanding of transverse and longitudinal beam dynamics in accelerators.<br />
* Have a general understanding of accelerating structures.<br />
* Understand major applications of accelerators and the recent new concepts.<br />
== Textbook and ''suggested materials''==<br />
<br />
Textbook is to be decided from the following:<br />
*Accelerator Physics, by S. Y. Lee<br />
*An Introduction to the Physics of High Energy Accelerators, by D. A. Edwards and M. J. Syphers<br />
*''Introduction To The Physics Of Particle Accelerators'', by Mario Conte and William W Mackay <br />
*''Particle Accelerator Physics'', by Helmut Wiedemann<br />
*''The Physics of Particle Accelerators: An Introduction'', by Klaus Wille and Jason McFall<br />
<br />
10+ S.Y. Lee's and Edwards-Syphers' books are available in BNL library.<br />
<br />
== Course Description ==<br />
<br />
*Introduction to accelerator physics <br />You will have a glance into the history of accelerators and will learn about a variety of accelerators from electrostatic TV-tubes to gigantic atom and nuclear smashers. Basic figures of merit will be introduced (center of mass energy, luminosity, accelerating gradient, etc.) You will learn general principles behing linear accelerators and circular accelerators, their relative advantages and disadvantages.<br />
<br />
*Radio frequency cavities, linacs, superconducting RF accelerators <br />This part of the course will be dedicated to physics and technology of accelerating structures. You will learn basic principles of using radio frequency electromagnetic fields to accelerate particles to very high energies. Different types of accelerating structures will be introduced. You will also learn about brand new direction in linear accelerators – so-called energy recovery linacs. As many modern accelerators are based on superconducting RF (SRF) technlogy, you will learn fundamentals of the SRF accelerators and their advantages over conventional (normal conductoing) RF accelerators.<br />
<br />
*Linear transverse beam dynamics <br />This part of the course will be dedicated to detailed description of linear dynamics of particles in accelerators. You will learn about similarity of particles motion to an oscillator with time-dependent rigidity, matrix optics of various elements in accelerators, equation for beam envelopes and stability of periodic (circular) motion of the particles. Here you find a number of analogies with planetary motion, including oscillation of Earth’s moon. You will learn some “standards” of the accelerator physics – betatron tunes and beta-function and their importance in circular accelerators.<br />
<br />
*Nonlinear transverse beam dynamics <br />This lecture will open door in fascinating and never-ending elegance and complexity on nonlinear beam dynamics. You will learn about non-linear resonances, which may affect stability of the particles and about their location on the tune diagram. You will learn about chromatic (energy dependent) effects, use of non-linear elements to compensate them, and about problems created by introducing them. Some of traditional perturbation theory methods will be introduced during this lecture. <br />
<br />
*Longitudinal beam dynamics <br />If you were ever wondering why Saturn rings do not collapse into one large ball of rock under gravitational attraction – this where you will learn of the effect so-called negative mass in longitudinal motion of particles. You will also learn about so-called synchrotron oscillations, which are have a lot of similarity with pendulum motion. One more “tunes” to remember about - synchrotron tune.<br />
<br />
*Radiation effects <br />Charged particles going around an accelerator do radiate when their trajectory is bent – hence, there is entire range of topics arising from this fact. It goes from such effect as radiation damping of the particle oscillations, quantum excitation of such oscillation to the use of this extraordinary radiation as cutting-edge research tool. We will look both into positive (usefulness of synchrotron and FEL radiation) and negative (limiting the energy of electron storage rings) aspects of this natural phenomenon.<br />
<br />
*Accelerator applications <br />We will devote this part of the course to the discussion of variety of accelerator application, among which are accelerators for nuclear and particle physics, X-ray light sources, accelerators for medical uses, etc. You will also learn about future accelerators at the energy and intensity forntiers as well as about new methods of particle acceleration.<br />
<br />
== Lecture Notes ==<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture1_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 1, Modern Accelerators]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lectures_2&3_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lectures 2 and 3, History of Accelerators]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture4_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 4, Transverse (Betatron) Motion]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture5_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 5, Floquet Theorem, Phase space]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture6_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 6, Emittance, Closed orbit]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture7_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 7, Off-momentum particles, dispersion function]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture8_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 8, Quadrupole field errors]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554 Lecture9 2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 9, Introduction to RF accelerators]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_10_2020.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 10, Fundamentals of RF accelerators]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_11_2020.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 11, Superconducting RF accelerators and ERLs]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_12_2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 12, Synchrotron Radiation]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_13_2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 13, Longitudinal beam dynamics, PDF]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554 Lecture 14 2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 14, Beam Dynamics in an Electron Storage Ring- part 1]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_15_2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 15, Beam Dynamics in an Electron Storage Ring- part 2]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_16_2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 16, Synchrotron Radiation Sources]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture17_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 17, Chromaticities, its correction and simplectic integration]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture18_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 18, Nonlinear Dynamics]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture19_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 19, Collective Effects I: Wakefield and Impedances]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture20_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 20, Collective Effects II: Examples of Collective Instabilities]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture21_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 21, Free Electron Lasers I: Low Gain Regime]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture22_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 22, Free Electron Lasers II: High Gain Regime]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture23_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 23, Hadron Cooling]]<br />
* [[media:PHY_554_Lecture_24_compressed.pdf|PHY554 Lectures 24, Advanced Acceleration Methods]]<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lectures_25_26_comp.pdf |PHY554 Lectures 25 and 26, Applications of Accelerators]]<br />
<br />
* [[Final exams, Part 1]]<br />
* [[Final exams, Part 2]]<br />
<br />
Home-Reading:<br />
*[[media:Reading_matertials.pdf| Least Action Principle, Geometry of Special Relativity, Particles in E&M fields]], by Prof. Litvinenko'''<br />
* [[media:Matrix_calculus_refresher.pdf|Matrix calculus refresher]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:Derivation_of_radiation_power.pdf|Derivations for Lecture 12, Synchrotron Radiation]], by Prof. G. Wang<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_13_Anim.pptx| for PHY554 Lecture 13, Longitudinal beam dynamics animations]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:SC_test.txt|matlab script to test stochastic cooling, change the file name to SC_test.m]], by Prof. G. Wang<br />
<br />
Previous year lectures<br />
<br />
== Home Works==<br />
* [[media:HW 1 2021.pdf|Homework 1]] ''' <br />
* [[media:HW2 F2021.pdf|Homework 2]] ''' <br />
* [[media:HW-3.pdf|Homework 3]] ''' <br />
* [[media:HW-4.pdf|Homework 4]] ''' <br />
* [[media:HW-5.pdf|Homework 5]] ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_6_2021.pdf|Homework 6]] ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554 HW 7 2021.pdf|Homework 7]] ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_9_2021.pdf|Homework 9]]''' - <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_10_2021.pdf|Homework 10]]''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554 HW 11 2021.pdf|Homework 11]] ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_12_2021.pdf|Homework 12]] ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_13_2021.pdf|Homework 13]]''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_14_2021.pdf|Homework 14]]''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_15_2021.pdf|Homework 15]] '' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_16_2021.pdf|Homework 16]] ''' <br />
<br />
Students will be evaluated based on the following performances: '''final presentation on specific research paper (40%), homework assignments (40%) and class participation (20%).'''<br />
<br />
== List of suggested projects ==<br />
* [[media:Projects_PHY554.pdf| Suggested Projects]]</div>VladimirLitvinenkohttp://case.physics.sunysb.edu/index.php?title=PHY554_Fall_2023&diff=4602PHY554 Fall 20232023-08-26T16:51:49Z<p>VladimirLitvinenko: /* Teaches, Students, Topics */</p>
<hr />
<div><center><br />
<table width=60% border=1><br />
<tr><br />
<th width=50% align=center>Class meet time and dates</th><br />
<th align=center>Instructors</th><br />
</tr><br />
<br />
<tr><td align=left valign=center><br />
<!-------------------------------add date and time --------------------------><br />
* '''When: Mon/Wed, 5:30 pm - 6:50pm ''' <br />
* '''Where: Zoom (Social & Behavioral Sciences Building, N115, see the map https://www.stonybrook.edu/sb/map/map.pdf)'''<br />
</td><br />
<br />
<td align=left valign=top><br />
<!-- -------------------------add Instructor ----------------------------><br />
* Prof. Vladimir N Litvinenko<br />
* Prof. Yichao Jing<br />
* Prof. Gang Wang<br />
* Prof. Navid Vafaei-Najafabadi<br />
* Dr. Kai Shih<br />
* Dr. Jun Ma<br />
<br />
</td><br />
<br />
</tr></table><br />
[[Image:Accelerators.jpg|400px|Image: 600 pixels|right]]<br />
<br />
</center><br />
<br />
<br />
== Teaches, Students, Topics ==<br />
[[Image:PHY554_F2023_teachers.jpg|400px|Image: 600 pixels|left]]<br />
<br />
<br />
[[Image:PHY554_F2023_Students.jpg|400px|Image: 600 pixels|left]]<br />
<br />
== Course Overview ==<br />
The graduate/senior undergraduate level course focuses on the fundamental physics and key concepts of modern particle accelerators. The course is intended for graduate students and advanced undergraduate students who want to familiarize themselves with principles of accelerating charged particles and gain knowledge about contemporary particle accelerators and their applications.<br />
<br />
It will cover the following contents:<br />
<br />
* History of accelerators and basic principles (eg. centre of mass energy, luminosity, accelerating gradient, etc)<br />
<br />
* Radio Frequency cavities, linacs, SRF accelerators; <br />
<br />
<br />
* Magnets, Transverse motion, Strong focusing, simple lattices; Non-linearities and resonances;<br />
<br />
<br />
* Circulating beams, Longitutdinal dynamics, Synchrotron radiation; principles of beam cooling, <br />
<br />
<br />
* Applications of accelerators: light sources, medical uses<br />
<br />
Students will be evaluated based on the following performances: '''final presentation on specific research paper (40%), homework assignments (40%) and class participation (20%).'''<br />
<br />
==Learning Goals==<br />
<br />
Students who have completed this course should<br />
<br />
* Understand how various types of accelerators work and understand differences between them.<br />
* Have a general understanding of transverse and longitudinal beam dynamics in accelerators.<br />
* Have a general understanding of accelerating structures.<br />
* Understand major applications of accelerators and the recent new concepts.<br />
== Textbook and ''suggested materials''==<br />
<br />
Textbook is to be decided from the following:<br />
*Accelerator Physics, by S. Y. Lee<br />
*An Introduction to the Physics of High Energy Accelerators, by D. A. Edwards and M. J. Syphers<br />
*''Introduction To The Physics Of Particle Accelerators'', by Mario Conte and William W Mackay <br />
*''Particle Accelerator Physics'', by Helmut Wiedemann<br />
*''The Physics of Particle Accelerators: An Introduction'', by Klaus Wille and Jason McFall<br />
<br />
10+ S.Y. Lee's and Edwards-Syphers' books are available in BNL library.<br />
<br />
== Course Description ==<br />
<br />
*Introduction to accelerator physics <br />You will have a glance into the history of accelerators and will learn about a variety of accelerators from electrostatic TV-tubes to gigantic atom and nuclear smashers. Basic figures of merit will be introduced (center of mass energy, luminosity, accelerating gradient, etc.) You will learn general principles behing linear accelerators and circular accelerators, their relative advantages and disadvantages.<br />
<br />
*Radio frequency cavities, linacs, superconducting RF accelerators <br />This part of the course will be dedicated to physics and technology of accelerating structures. You will learn basic principles of using radio frequency electromagnetic fields to accelerate particles to very high energies. Different types of accelerating structures will be introduced. You will also learn about brand new direction in linear accelerators – so-called energy recovery linacs. As many modern accelerators are based on superconducting RF (SRF) technlogy, you will learn fundamentals of the SRF accelerators and their advantages over conventional (normal conductoing) RF accelerators.<br />
<br />
*Linear transverse beam dynamics <br />This part of the course will be dedicated to detailed description of linear dynamics of particles in accelerators. You will learn about similarity of particles motion to an oscillator with time-dependent rigidity, matrix optics of various elements in accelerators, equation for beam envelopes and stability of periodic (circular) motion of the particles. Here you find a number of analogies with planetary motion, including oscillation of Earth’s moon. You will learn some “standards” of the accelerator physics – betatron tunes and beta-function and their importance in circular accelerators.<br />
<br />
*Nonlinear transverse beam dynamics <br />This lecture will open door in fascinating and never-ending elegance and complexity on nonlinear beam dynamics. You will learn about non-linear resonances, which may affect stability of the particles and about their location on the tune diagram. You will learn about chromatic (energy dependent) effects, use of non-linear elements to compensate them, and about problems created by introducing them. Some of traditional perturbation theory methods will be introduced during this lecture. <br />
<br />
*Longitudinal beam dynamics <br />If you were ever wondering why Saturn rings do not collapse into one large ball of rock under gravitational attraction – this where you will learn of the effect so-called negative mass in longitudinal motion of particles. You will also learn about so-called synchrotron oscillations, which are have a lot of similarity with pendulum motion. One more “tunes” to remember about - synchrotron tune.<br />
<br />
*Radiation effects <br />Charged particles going around an accelerator do radiate when their trajectory is bent – hence, there is entire range of topics arising from this fact. It goes from such effect as radiation damping of the particle oscillations, quantum excitation of such oscillation to the use of this extraordinary radiation as cutting-edge research tool. We will look both into positive (usefulness of synchrotron and FEL radiation) and negative (limiting the energy of electron storage rings) aspects of this natural phenomenon.<br />
<br />
*Accelerator applications <br />We will devote this part of the course to the discussion of variety of accelerator application, among which are accelerators for nuclear and particle physics, X-ray light sources, accelerators for medical uses, etc. You will also learn about future accelerators at the energy and intensity forntiers as well as about new methods of particle acceleration.<br />
<br />
== Lecture Notes ==<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture1_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 1, Modern Accelerators]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lectures_2&3_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lectures 2 and 3, History of Accelerators]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture4_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 4, Transverse (Betatron) Motion]], by Prof. Y. Jing<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture5_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 5, Floquet Theorem, Phase space]], by Prof. Y. Jing<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture6_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 6, Emittance, Closed orbit]], by Prof. Y. Jing<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture7_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 7, Off-momentum particles, dispersion function]], by Prof. Y. Jing<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture8_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 8, Quadrupole field errors]], by Prof. Y. Jing<br />
* [[media:PHY554 Lecture9 2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 9, Introduction to RF accelerators]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_10_2020.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 10, Fundamentals of RF accelerators]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_11_2020.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 11, Superconducting RF accelerators and ERLs]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_12_2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 12, Synchrotron Radiation]], by Prof. G. Wang<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_13_2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 13, Longitudinal beam dynamics, PDF]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:PHY554 Lecture 14 2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 14, Beam Dynamics in an Electron Storage Ring- part 1]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_15_2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 15, Beam Dynamics in an Electron Storage Ring- part 2]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_16_2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 16, Synchrotron Radiation Sources]], by Prof. G. Wang<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture17_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 17, Chromaticities, its correction and simplectic integration]], by Prof. Y. Jing<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture18_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 18, Nonlinear Dynamics]], by Prof. Y. Jing<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture19_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 19, Collective Effects I: Wakefield and Impedances]], by Prof. G. Wang<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture20_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 20, Collective Effects II: Examples of Collective Instabilities]], by Prof. G. Wang<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture21_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 21, Free Electron Lasers I: Low Gain Regime]], by Prof. G. Wang<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture22_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 22, Free Electron Lasers II: High Gain Regime]], by Prof. G. Wang<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture23_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 23, Hadron Cooling]], by Prof. G. Wang<br />
* [[media:PHY_554_Lecture_24_compressed.pdf|PHY554 Lectures 24, Advanced Acceleration Methods]], by Prof. N. Vafaei-Najafabadi <br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lectures_25_26_comp.pdf |PHY554 Lectures 25 and 26, Applications of Accelerators]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
<br />
* [[Final exams, Part 1]], by Prof. G. Wang, Y. Jing, V. Litvinenko<br />
* [[Final exams, Part 2]], by Prof. G. Wang, Y. Jing, V. Litvinenko<br />
<br />
Home-Reading:<br />
*[[media:Reading_matertials.pdf| Least Action Principle, Geometry of Special Relativity, Particles in E&M fields]], by Prof. Litvinenko'''<br />
* [[media:Matrix_calculus_refresher.pdf|Matrix calculus refresher]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:Derivation_of_radiation_power.pdf|Derivations for Lecture 12, Synchrotron Radiation]], by Prof. G. Wang<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_13_Anim.pptx| for PHY554 Lecture 13, Longitudinal beam dynamics animations]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:SC_test.txt|matlab script to test stochastic cooling, change the file name to SC_test.m]], by Prof. G. Wang<br />
<br />
Previous year lectures<br />
<br />
== Home Works==<br />
* [[media:HW 1 2021.pdf|Homework 1]] ''' <br />
* [[media:HW2 F2021.pdf|Homework 2]] ''' <br />
* [[media:HW-3.pdf|Homework 3]] ''' <br />
* [[media:HW-4.pdf|Homework 4]] ''' <br />
* [[media:HW-5.pdf|Homework 5]] ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_6_2021.pdf|Homework 6]] ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554 HW 7 2021.pdf|Homework 7]] ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_9_2021.pdf|Homework 9]]''' - <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_10_2021.pdf|Homework 10]]''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554 HW 11 2021.pdf|Homework 11]] ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_12_2021.pdf|Homework 12]] ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_13_2021.pdf|Homework 13]]''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_14_2021.pdf|Homework 14]]''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_15_2021.pdf|Homework 15]] '' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_16_2021.pdf|Homework 16]] ''' <br />
<br />
Students will be evaluated based on the following performances: '''final presentation on specific research paper (40%), homework assignments (40%) and class participation (20%).'''<br />
<br />
== List of suggested projects ==<br />
* [[media:Projects_PHY554.pdf| Suggested Projects]]</div>VladimirLitvinenkohttp://case.physics.sunysb.edu/index.php?title=PHY554_Fall_2023&diff=4601PHY554 Fall 20232023-08-26T16:51:18Z<p>VladimirLitvinenko: /* Teaches, Students, Topics */</p>
<hr />
<div><center><br />
<table width=60% border=1><br />
<tr><br />
<th width=50% align=center>Class meet time and dates</th><br />
<th align=center>Instructors</th><br />
</tr><br />
<br />
<tr><td align=left valign=center><br />
<!-------------------------------add date and time --------------------------><br />
* '''When: Mon/Wed, 5:30 pm - 6:50pm ''' <br />
* '''Where: Zoom (Social & Behavioral Sciences Building, N115, see the map https://www.stonybrook.edu/sb/map/map.pdf)'''<br />
</td><br />
<br />
<td align=left valign=top><br />
<!-- -------------------------add Instructor ----------------------------><br />
* Prof. Vladimir N Litvinenko<br />
* Prof. Yichao Jing<br />
* Prof. Gang Wang<br />
* Prof. Navid Vafaei-Najafabadi<br />
* Dr. Kai Shih<br />
* Dr. Jun Ma<br />
<br />
</td><br />
<br />
</tr></table><br />
[[Image:Accelerators.jpg|400px|Image: 600 pixels|right]]<br />
<br />
</center><br />
<br />
<br />
== Teaches, Students, Topics ==<br />
[[Image:PHY554_F2023_teachers.jpg|350px|Image: 600 pixels|left]]<br />
<br />
<br />
[[Image:PHY554_F2023_Students.jpg|500px|Image: 600 pixels|left]]<br />
<br />
== Course Overview ==<br />
The graduate/senior undergraduate level course focuses on the fundamental physics and key concepts of modern particle accelerators. The course is intended for graduate students and advanced undergraduate students who want to familiarize themselves with principles of accelerating charged particles and gain knowledge about contemporary particle accelerators and their applications.<br />
<br />
It will cover the following contents:<br />
<br />
* History of accelerators and basic principles (eg. centre of mass energy, luminosity, accelerating gradient, etc)<br />
<br />
* Radio Frequency cavities, linacs, SRF accelerators; <br />
<br />
<br />
* Magnets, Transverse motion, Strong focusing, simple lattices; Non-linearities and resonances;<br />
<br />
<br />
* Circulating beams, Longitutdinal dynamics, Synchrotron radiation; principles of beam cooling, <br />
<br />
<br />
* Applications of accelerators: light sources, medical uses<br />
<br />
Students will be evaluated based on the following performances: '''final presentation on specific research paper (40%), homework assignments (40%) and class participation (20%).'''<br />
<br />
==Learning Goals==<br />
<br />
Students who have completed this course should<br />
<br />
* Understand how various types of accelerators work and understand differences between them.<br />
* Have a general understanding of transverse and longitudinal beam dynamics in accelerators.<br />
* Have a general understanding of accelerating structures.<br />
* Understand major applications of accelerators and the recent new concepts.<br />
== Textbook and ''suggested materials''==<br />
<br />
Textbook is to be decided from the following:<br />
*Accelerator Physics, by S. Y. Lee<br />
*An Introduction to the Physics of High Energy Accelerators, by D. A. Edwards and M. J. Syphers<br />
*''Introduction To The Physics Of Particle Accelerators'', by Mario Conte and William W Mackay <br />
*''Particle Accelerator Physics'', by Helmut Wiedemann<br />
*''The Physics of Particle Accelerators: An Introduction'', by Klaus Wille and Jason McFall<br />
<br />
10+ S.Y. Lee's and Edwards-Syphers' books are available in BNL library.<br />
<br />
== Course Description ==<br />
<br />
*Introduction to accelerator physics <br />You will have a glance into the history of accelerators and will learn about a variety of accelerators from electrostatic TV-tubes to gigantic atom and nuclear smashers. Basic figures of merit will be introduced (center of mass energy, luminosity, accelerating gradient, etc.) You will learn general principles behing linear accelerators and circular accelerators, their relative advantages and disadvantages.<br />
<br />
*Radio frequency cavities, linacs, superconducting RF accelerators <br />This part of the course will be dedicated to physics and technology of accelerating structures. You will learn basic principles of using radio frequency electromagnetic fields to accelerate particles to very high energies. Different types of accelerating structures will be introduced. You will also learn about brand new direction in linear accelerators – so-called energy recovery linacs. As many modern accelerators are based on superconducting RF (SRF) technlogy, you will learn fundamentals of the SRF accelerators and their advantages over conventional (normal conductoing) RF accelerators.<br />
<br />
*Linear transverse beam dynamics <br />This part of the course will be dedicated to detailed description of linear dynamics of particles in accelerators. You will learn about similarity of particles motion to an oscillator with time-dependent rigidity, matrix optics of various elements in accelerators, equation for beam envelopes and stability of periodic (circular) motion of the particles. Here you find a number of analogies with planetary motion, including oscillation of Earth’s moon. You will learn some “standards” of the accelerator physics – betatron tunes and beta-function and their importance in circular accelerators.<br />
<br />
*Nonlinear transverse beam dynamics <br />This lecture will open door in fascinating and never-ending elegance and complexity on nonlinear beam dynamics. You will learn about non-linear resonances, which may affect stability of the particles and about their location on the tune diagram. You will learn about chromatic (energy dependent) effects, use of non-linear elements to compensate them, and about problems created by introducing them. Some of traditional perturbation theory methods will be introduced during this lecture. <br />
<br />
*Longitudinal beam dynamics <br />If you were ever wondering why Saturn rings do not collapse into one large ball of rock under gravitational attraction – this where you will learn of the effect so-called negative mass in longitudinal motion of particles. You will also learn about so-called synchrotron oscillations, which are have a lot of similarity with pendulum motion. One more “tunes” to remember about - synchrotron tune.<br />
<br />
*Radiation effects <br />Charged particles going around an accelerator do radiate when their trajectory is bent – hence, there is entire range of topics arising from this fact. It goes from such effect as radiation damping of the particle oscillations, quantum excitation of such oscillation to the use of this extraordinary radiation as cutting-edge research tool. We will look both into positive (usefulness of synchrotron and FEL radiation) and negative (limiting the energy of electron storage rings) aspects of this natural phenomenon.<br />
<br />
*Accelerator applications <br />We will devote this part of the course to the discussion of variety of accelerator application, among which are accelerators for nuclear and particle physics, X-ray light sources, accelerators for medical uses, etc. You will also learn about future accelerators at the energy and intensity forntiers as well as about new methods of particle acceleration.<br />
<br />
== Lecture Notes ==<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture1_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 1, Modern Accelerators]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lectures_2&3_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lectures 2 and 3, History of Accelerators]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture4_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 4, Transverse (Betatron) Motion]], by Prof. Y. Jing<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture5_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 5, Floquet Theorem, Phase space]], by Prof. Y. Jing<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture6_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 6, Emittance, Closed orbit]], by Prof. Y. Jing<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture7_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 7, Off-momentum particles, dispersion function]], by Prof. Y. Jing<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture8_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 8, Quadrupole field errors]], by Prof. Y. Jing<br />
* [[media:PHY554 Lecture9 2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 9, Introduction to RF accelerators]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_10_2020.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 10, Fundamentals of RF accelerators]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_11_2020.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 11, Superconducting RF accelerators and ERLs]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_12_2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 12, Synchrotron Radiation]], by Prof. G. Wang<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_13_2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 13, Longitudinal beam dynamics, PDF]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:PHY554 Lecture 14 2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 14, Beam Dynamics in an Electron Storage Ring- part 1]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_15_2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 15, Beam Dynamics in an Electron Storage Ring- part 2]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_16_2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 16, Synchrotron Radiation Sources]], by Prof. G. Wang<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture17_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 17, Chromaticities, its correction and simplectic integration]], by Prof. Y. Jing<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture18_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 18, Nonlinear Dynamics]], by Prof. Y. Jing<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture19_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 19, Collective Effects I: Wakefield and Impedances]], by Prof. G. Wang<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture20_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 20, Collective Effects II: Examples of Collective Instabilities]], by Prof. G. Wang<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture21_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 21, Free Electron Lasers I: Low Gain Regime]], by Prof. G. Wang<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture22_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 22, Free Electron Lasers II: High Gain Regime]], by Prof. G. Wang<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture23_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 23, Hadron Cooling]], by Prof. G. Wang<br />
* [[media:PHY_554_Lecture_24_compressed.pdf|PHY554 Lectures 24, Advanced Acceleration Methods]], by Prof. N. Vafaei-Najafabadi <br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lectures_25_26_comp.pdf |PHY554 Lectures 25 and 26, Applications of Accelerators]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
<br />
* [[Final exams, Part 1]], by Prof. G. Wang, Y. Jing, V. Litvinenko<br />
* [[Final exams, Part 2]], by Prof. G. Wang, Y. Jing, V. Litvinenko<br />
<br />
Home-Reading:<br />
*[[media:Reading_matertials.pdf| Least Action Principle, Geometry of Special Relativity, Particles in E&M fields]], by Prof. Litvinenko'''<br />
* [[media:Matrix_calculus_refresher.pdf|Matrix calculus refresher]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:Derivation_of_radiation_power.pdf|Derivations for Lecture 12, Synchrotron Radiation]], by Prof. G. Wang<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_13_Anim.pptx| for PHY554 Lecture 13, Longitudinal beam dynamics animations]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:SC_test.txt|matlab script to test stochastic cooling, change the file name to SC_test.m]], by Prof. G. Wang<br />
<br />
Previous year lectures<br />
<br />
== Home Works==<br />
* [[media:HW 1 2021.pdf|Homework 1]] ''' <br />
* [[media:HW2 F2021.pdf|Homework 2]] ''' <br />
* [[media:HW-3.pdf|Homework 3]] ''' <br />
* [[media:HW-4.pdf|Homework 4]] ''' <br />
* [[media:HW-5.pdf|Homework 5]] ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_6_2021.pdf|Homework 6]] ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554 HW 7 2021.pdf|Homework 7]] ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_9_2021.pdf|Homework 9]]''' - <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_10_2021.pdf|Homework 10]]''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554 HW 11 2021.pdf|Homework 11]] ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_12_2021.pdf|Homework 12]] ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_13_2021.pdf|Homework 13]]''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_14_2021.pdf|Homework 14]]''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_15_2021.pdf|Homework 15]] '' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_16_2021.pdf|Homework 16]] ''' <br />
<br />
Students will be evaluated based on the following performances: '''final presentation on specific research paper (40%), homework assignments (40%) and class participation (20%).'''<br />
<br />
== List of suggested projects ==<br />
* [[media:Projects_PHY554.pdf| Suggested Projects]]</div>VladimirLitvinenkohttp://case.physics.sunysb.edu/index.php?title=PHY554_Fall_2023&diff=4600PHY554 Fall 20232023-08-26T16:48:18Z<p>VladimirLitvinenko: /* Home Works */</p>
<hr />
<div><center><br />
<table width=60% border=1><br />
<tr><br />
<th width=50% align=center>Class meet time and dates</th><br />
<th align=center>Instructors</th><br />
</tr><br />
<br />
<tr><td align=left valign=center><br />
<!-------------------------------add date and time --------------------------><br />
* '''When: Mon/Wed, 5:30 pm - 6:50pm ''' <br />
* '''Where: Zoom (Social & Behavioral Sciences Building, N115, see the map https://www.stonybrook.edu/sb/map/map.pdf)'''<br />
</td><br />
<br />
<td align=left valign=top><br />
<!-- -------------------------add Instructor ----------------------------><br />
* Prof. Vladimir N Litvinenko<br />
* Prof. Yichao Jing<br />
* Prof. Gang Wang<br />
* Prof. Navid Vafaei-Najafabadi<br />
* Dr. Kai Shih<br />
* Dr. Jun Ma<br />
<br />
</td><br />
<br />
</tr></table><br />
[[Image:Accelerators.jpg|400px|Image: 600 pixels|right]]<br />
<br />
</center><br />
<br />
<br />
== Teaches, Students, Topics ==<br />
[[Image:PHY554_F2023_teachers.jpg|400px|Image: 600 pixels|left]]<br />
<br />
<br />
[[Image:PHY554_F2023_Students.jpg|500px|Image: 600 pixels|left]]<br />
<br />
== Course Overview ==<br />
The graduate/senior undergraduate level course focuses on the fundamental physics and key concepts of modern particle accelerators. The course is intended for graduate students and advanced undergraduate students who want to familiarize themselves with principles of accelerating charged particles and gain knowledge about contemporary particle accelerators and their applications.<br />
<br />
It will cover the following contents:<br />
<br />
* History of accelerators and basic principles (eg. centre of mass energy, luminosity, accelerating gradient, etc)<br />
<br />
* Radio Frequency cavities, linacs, SRF accelerators; <br />
<br />
<br />
* Magnets, Transverse motion, Strong focusing, simple lattices; Non-linearities and resonances;<br />
<br />
<br />
* Circulating beams, Longitutdinal dynamics, Synchrotron radiation; principles of beam cooling, <br />
<br />
<br />
* Applications of accelerators: light sources, medical uses<br />
<br />
Students will be evaluated based on the following performances: '''final presentation on specific research paper (40%), homework assignments (40%) and class participation (20%).'''<br />
<br />
==Learning Goals==<br />
<br />
Students who have completed this course should<br />
<br />
* Understand how various types of accelerators work and understand differences between them.<br />
* Have a general understanding of transverse and longitudinal beam dynamics in accelerators.<br />
* Have a general understanding of accelerating structures.<br />
* Understand major applications of accelerators and the recent new concepts.<br />
== Textbook and ''suggested materials''==<br />
<br />
Textbook is to be decided from the following:<br />
*Accelerator Physics, by S. Y. Lee<br />
*An Introduction to the Physics of High Energy Accelerators, by D. A. Edwards and M. J. Syphers<br />
*''Introduction To The Physics Of Particle Accelerators'', by Mario Conte and William W Mackay <br />
*''Particle Accelerator Physics'', by Helmut Wiedemann<br />
*''The Physics of Particle Accelerators: An Introduction'', by Klaus Wille and Jason McFall<br />
<br />
10+ S.Y. Lee's and Edwards-Syphers' books are available in BNL library.<br />
<br />
== Course Description ==<br />
<br />
*Introduction to accelerator physics <br />You will have a glance into the history of accelerators and will learn about a variety of accelerators from electrostatic TV-tubes to gigantic atom and nuclear smashers. Basic figures of merit will be introduced (center of mass energy, luminosity, accelerating gradient, etc.) You will learn general principles behing linear accelerators and circular accelerators, their relative advantages and disadvantages.<br />
<br />
*Radio frequency cavities, linacs, superconducting RF accelerators <br />This part of the course will be dedicated to physics and technology of accelerating structures. You will learn basic principles of using radio frequency electromagnetic fields to accelerate particles to very high energies. Different types of accelerating structures will be introduced. You will also learn about brand new direction in linear accelerators – so-called energy recovery linacs. As many modern accelerators are based on superconducting RF (SRF) technlogy, you will learn fundamentals of the SRF accelerators and their advantages over conventional (normal conductoing) RF accelerators.<br />
<br />
*Linear transverse beam dynamics <br />This part of the course will be dedicated to detailed description of linear dynamics of particles in accelerators. You will learn about similarity of particles motion to an oscillator with time-dependent rigidity, matrix optics of various elements in accelerators, equation for beam envelopes and stability of periodic (circular) motion of the particles. Here you find a number of analogies with planetary motion, including oscillation of Earth’s moon. You will learn some “standards” of the accelerator physics – betatron tunes and beta-function and their importance in circular accelerators.<br />
<br />
*Nonlinear transverse beam dynamics <br />This lecture will open door in fascinating and never-ending elegance and complexity on nonlinear beam dynamics. You will learn about non-linear resonances, which may affect stability of the particles and about their location on the tune diagram. You will learn about chromatic (energy dependent) effects, use of non-linear elements to compensate them, and about problems created by introducing them. Some of traditional perturbation theory methods will be introduced during this lecture. <br />
<br />
*Longitudinal beam dynamics <br />If you were ever wondering why Saturn rings do not collapse into one large ball of rock under gravitational attraction – this where you will learn of the effect so-called negative mass in longitudinal motion of particles. You will also learn about so-called synchrotron oscillations, which are have a lot of similarity with pendulum motion. One more “tunes” to remember about - synchrotron tune.<br />
<br />
*Radiation effects <br />Charged particles going around an accelerator do radiate when their trajectory is bent – hence, there is entire range of topics arising from this fact. It goes from such effect as radiation damping of the particle oscillations, quantum excitation of such oscillation to the use of this extraordinary radiation as cutting-edge research tool. We will look both into positive (usefulness of synchrotron and FEL radiation) and negative (limiting the energy of electron storage rings) aspects of this natural phenomenon.<br />
<br />
*Accelerator applications <br />We will devote this part of the course to the discussion of variety of accelerator application, among which are accelerators for nuclear and particle physics, X-ray light sources, accelerators for medical uses, etc. You will also learn about future accelerators at the energy and intensity forntiers as well as about new methods of particle acceleration.<br />
<br />
== Lecture Notes ==<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture1_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 1, Modern Accelerators]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lectures_2&3_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lectures 2 and 3, History of Accelerators]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture4_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 4, Transverse (Betatron) Motion]], by Prof. Y. Jing<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture5_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 5, Floquet Theorem, Phase space]], by Prof. Y. Jing<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture6_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 6, Emittance, Closed orbit]], by Prof. Y. Jing<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture7_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 7, Off-momentum particles, dispersion function]], by Prof. Y. Jing<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture8_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 8, Quadrupole field errors]], by Prof. Y. Jing<br />
* [[media:PHY554 Lecture9 2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 9, Introduction to RF accelerators]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_10_2020.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 10, Fundamentals of RF accelerators]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_11_2020.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 11, Superconducting RF accelerators and ERLs]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_12_2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 12, Synchrotron Radiation]], by Prof. G. Wang<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_13_2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 13, Longitudinal beam dynamics, PDF]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:PHY554 Lecture 14 2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 14, Beam Dynamics in an Electron Storage Ring- part 1]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_15_2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 15, Beam Dynamics in an Electron Storage Ring- part 2]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_16_2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 16, Synchrotron Radiation Sources]], by Prof. G. Wang<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture17_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 17, Chromaticities, its correction and simplectic integration]], by Prof. Y. Jing<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture18_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 18, Nonlinear Dynamics]], by Prof. Y. Jing<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture19_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 19, Collective Effects I: Wakefield and Impedances]], by Prof. G. Wang<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture20_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 20, Collective Effects II: Examples of Collective Instabilities]], by Prof. G. Wang<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture21_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 21, Free Electron Lasers I: Low Gain Regime]], by Prof. G. Wang<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture22_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 22, Free Electron Lasers II: High Gain Regime]], by Prof. G. Wang<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture23_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 23, Hadron Cooling]], by Prof. G. Wang<br />
* [[media:PHY_554_Lecture_24_compressed.pdf|PHY554 Lectures 24, Advanced Acceleration Methods]], by Prof. N. Vafaei-Najafabadi <br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lectures_25_26_comp.pdf |PHY554 Lectures 25 and 26, Applications of Accelerators]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
<br />
* [[Final exams, Part 1]], by Prof. G. Wang, Y. Jing, V. Litvinenko<br />
* [[Final exams, Part 2]], by Prof. G. Wang, Y. Jing, V. Litvinenko<br />
<br />
Home-Reading:<br />
*[[media:Reading_matertials.pdf| Least Action Principle, Geometry of Special Relativity, Particles in E&M fields]], by Prof. Litvinenko'''<br />
* [[media:Matrix_calculus_refresher.pdf|Matrix calculus refresher]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:Derivation_of_radiation_power.pdf|Derivations for Lecture 12, Synchrotron Radiation]], by Prof. G. Wang<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_13_Anim.pptx| for PHY554 Lecture 13, Longitudinal beam dynamics animations]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:SC_test.txt|matlab script to test stochastic cooling, change the file name to SC_test.m]], by Prof. G. Wang<br />
<br />
Previous year lectures<br />
<br />
== Home Works==<br />
* [[media:HW 1 2021.pdf|Homework 1]] ''' <br />
* [[media:HW2 F2021.pdf|Homework 2]] ''' <br />
* [[media:HW-3.pdf|Homework 3]] ''' <br />
* [[media:HW-4.pdf|Homework 4]] ''' <br />
* [[media:HW-5.pdf|Homework 5]] ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_6_2021.pdf|Homework 6]] ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554 HW 7 2021.pdf|Homework 7]] ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_9_2021.pdf|Homework 9]]''' - <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_10_2021.pdf|Homework 10]]''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554 HW 11 2021.pdf|Homework 11]] ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_12_2021.pdf|Homework 12]] ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_13_2021.pdf|Homework 13]]''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_14_2021.pdf|Homework 14]]''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_15_2021.pdf|Homework 15]] '' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_16_2021.pdf|Homework 16]] ''' <br />
<br />
Students will be evaluated based on the following performances: '''final presentation on specific research paper (40%), homework assignments (40%) and class participation (20%).'''<br />
<br />
== List of suggested projects ==<br />
* [[media:Projects_PHY554.pdf| Suggested Projects]]</div>VladimirLitvinenkohttp://case.physics.sunysb.edu/index.php?title=PHY554_Fall_2023&diff=4599PHY554 Fall 20232023-08-26T16:46:17Z<p>VladimirLitvinenko: /* Teaches, Students, Topics */</p>
<hr />
<div><center><br />
<table width=60% border=1><br />
<tr><br />
<th width=50% align=center>Class meet time and dates</th><br />
<th align=center>Instructors</th><br />
</tr><br />
<br />
<tr><td align=left valign=center><br />
<!-------------------------------add date and time --------------------------><br />
* '''When: Mon/Wed, 5:30 pm - 6:50pm ''' <br />
* '''Where: Zoom (Social & Behavioral Sciences Building, N115, see the map https://www.stonybrook.edu/sb/map/map.pdf)'''<br />
</td><br />
<br />
<td align=left valign=top><br />
<!-- -------------------------add Instructor ----------------------------><br />
* Prof. Vladimir N Litvinenko<br />
* Prof. Yichao Jing<br />
* Prof. Gang Wang<br />
* Prof. Navid Vafaei-Najafabadi<br />
* Dr. Kai Shih<br />
* Dr. Jun Ma<br />
<br />
</td><br />
<br />
</tr></table><br />
[[Image:Accelerators.jpg|400px|Image: 600 pixels|right]]<br />
<br />
</center><br />
<br />
<br />
== Teaches, Students, Topics ==<br />
[[Image:PHY554_F2023_teachers.jpg|400px|Image: 600 pixels|left]]<br />
<br />
<br />
[[Image:PHY554_F2023_Students.jpg|500px|Image: 600 pixels|left]]<br />
<br />
== Course Overview ==<br />
The graduate/senior undergraduate level course focuses on the fundamental physics and key concepts of modern particle accelerators. The course is intended for graduate students and advanced undergraduate students who want to familiarize themselves with principles of accelerating charged particles and gain knowledge about contemporary particle accelerators and their applications.<br />
<br />
It will cover the following contents:<br />
<br />
* History of accelerators and basic principles (eg. centre of mass energy, luminosity, accelerating gradient, etc)<br />
<br />
* Radio Frequency cavities, linacs, SRF accelerators; <br />
<br />
<br />
* Magnets, Transverse motion, Strong focusing, simple lattices; Non-linearities and resonances;<br />
<br />
<br />
* Circulating beams, Longitutdinal dynamics, Synchrotron radiation; principles of beam cooling, <br />
<br />
<br />
* Applications of accelerators: light sources, medical uses<br />
<br />
Students will be evaluated based on the following performances: '''final presentation on specific research paper (40%), homework assignments (40%) and class participation (20%).'''<br />
<br />
==Learning Goals==<br />
<br />
Students who have completed this course should<br />
<br />
* Understand how various types of accelerators work and understand differences between them.<br />
* Have a general understanding of transverse and longitudinal beam dynamics in accelerators.<br />
* Have a general understanding of accelerating structures.<br />
* Understand major applications of accelerators and the recent new concepts.<br />
== Textbook and ''suggested materials''==<br />
<br />
Textbook is to be decided from the following:<br />
*Accelerator Physics, by S. Y. Lee<br />
*An Introduction to the Physics of High Energy Accelerators, by D. A. Edwards and M. J. Syphers<br />
*''Introduction To The Physics Of Particle Accelerators'', by Mario Conte and William W Mackay <br />
*''Particle Accelerator Physics'', by Helmut Wiedemann<br />
*''The Physics of Particle Accelerators: An Introduction'', by Klaus Wille and Jason McFall<br />
<br />
10+ S.Y. Lee's and Edwards-Syphers' books are available in BNL library.<br />
<br />
== Course Description ==<br />
<br />
*Introduction to accelerator physics <br />You will have a glance into the history of accelerators and will learn about a variety of accelerators from electrostatic TV-tubes to gigantic atom and nuclear smashers. Basic figures of merit will be introduced (center of mass energy, luminosity, accelerating gradient, etc.) You will learn general principles behing linear accelerators and circular accelerators, their relative advantages and disadvantages.<br />
<br />
*Radio frequency cavities, linacs, superconducting RF accelerators <br />This part of the course will be dedicated to physics and technology of accelerating structures. You will learn basic principles of using radio frequency electromagnetic fields to accelerate particles to very high energies. Different types of accelerating structures will be introduced. You will also learn about brand new direction in linear accelerators – so-called energy recovery linacs. As many modern accelerators are based on superconducting RF (SRF) technlogy, you will learn fundamentals of the SRF accelerators and their advantages over conventional (normal conductoing) RF accelerators.<br />
<br />
*Linear transverse beam dynamics <br />This part of the course will be dedicated to detailed description of linear dynamics of particles in accelerators. You will learn about similarity of particles motion to an oscillator with time-dependent rigidity, matrix optics of various elements in accelerators, equation for beam envelopes and stability of periodic (circular) motion of the particles. Here you find a number of analogies with planetary motion, including oscillation of Earth’s moon. You will learn some “standards” of the accelerator physics – betatron tunes and beta-function and their importance in circular accelerators.<br />
<br />
*Nonlinear transverse beam dynamics <br />This lecture will open door in fascinating and never-ending elegance and complexity on nonlinear beam dynamics. You will learn about non-linear resonances, which may affect stability of the particles and about their location on the tune diagram. You will learn about chromatic (energy dependent) effects, use of non-linear elements to compensate them, and about problems created by introducing them. Some of traditional perturbation theory methods will be introduced during this lecture. <br />
<br />
*Longitudinal beam dynamics <br />If you were ever wondering why Saturn rings do not collapse into one large ball of rock under gravitational attraction – this where you will learn of the effect so-called negative mass in longitudinal motion of particles. You will also learn about so-called synchrotron oscillations, which are have a lot of similarity with pendulum motion. One more “tunes” to remember about - synchrotron tune.<br />
<br />
*Radiation effects <br />Charged particles going around an accelerator do radiate when their trajectory is bent – hence, there is entire range of topics arising from this fact. It goes from such effect as radiation damping of the particle oscillations, quantum excitation of such oscillation to the use of this extraordinary radiation as cutting-edge research tool. We will look both into positive (usefulness of synchrotron and FEL radiation) and negative (limiting the energy of electron storage rings) aspects of this natural phenomenon.<br />
<br />
*Accelerator applications <br />We will devote this part of the course to the discussion of variety of accelerator application, among which are accelerators for nuclear and particle physics, X-ray light sources, accelerators for medical uses, etc. You will also learn about future accelerators at the energy and intensity forntiers as well as about new methods of particle acceleration.<br />
<br />
== Lecture Notes ==<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture1_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 1, Modern Accelerators]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lectures_2&3_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lectures 2 and 3, History of Accelerators]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture4_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 4, Transverse (Betatron) Motion]], by Prof. Y. Jing<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture5_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 5, Floquet Theorem, Phase space]], by Prof. Y. Jing<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture6_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 6, Emittance, Closed orbit]], by Prof. Y. Jing<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture7_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 7, Off-momentum particles, dispersion function]], by Prof. Y. Jing<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture8_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 8, Quadrupole field errors]], by Prof. Y. Jing<br />
* [[media:PHY554 Lecture9 2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 9, Introduction to RF accelerators]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_10_2020.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 10, Fundamentals of RF accelerators]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_11_2020.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 11, Superconducting RF accelerators and ERLs]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_12_2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 12, Synchrotron Radiation]], by Prof. G. Wang<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_13_2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 13, Longitudinal beam dynamics, PDF]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:PHY554 Lecture 14 2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 14, Beam Dynamics in an Electron Storage Ring- part 1]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_15_2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 15, Beam Dynamics in an Electron Storage Ring- part 2]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_16_2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 16, Synchrotron Radiation Sources]], by Prof. G. Wang<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture17_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 17, Chromaticities, its correction and simplectic integration]], by Prof. Y. Jing<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture18_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 18, Nonlinear Dynamics]], by Prof. Y. Jing<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture19_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 19, Collective Effects I: Wakefield and Impedances]], by Prof. G. Wang<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture20_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 20, Collective Effects II: Examples of Collective Instabilities]], by Prof. G. Wang<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture21_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 21, Free Electron Lasers I: Low Gain Regime]], by Prof. G. Wang<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture22_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 22, Free Electron Lasers II: High Gain Regime]], by Prof. G. Wang<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture23_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 23, Hadron Cooling]], by Prof. G. Wang<br />
* [[media:PHY_554_Lecture_24_compressed.pdf|PHY554 Lectures 24, Advanced Acceleration Methods]], by Prof. N. Vafaei-Najafabadi <br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lectures_25_26_comp.pdf |PHY554 Lectures 25 and 26, Applications of Accelerators]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
<br />
* [[Final exams, Part 1]], by Prof. G. Wang, Y. Jing, V. Litvinenko<br />
* [[Final exams, Part 2]], by Prof. G. Wang, Y. Jing, V. Litvinenko<br />
<br />
Home-Reading:<br />
*[[media:Reading_matertials.pdf| Least Action Principle, Geometry of Special Relativity, Particles in E&M fields]], by Prof. Litvinenko'''<br />
* [[media:Matrix_calculus_refresher.pdf|Matrix calculus refresher]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:Derivation_of_radiation_power.pdf|Derivations for Lecture 12, Synchrotron Radiation]], by Prof. G. Wang<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_13_Anim.pptx| for PHY554 Lecture 13, Longitudinal beam dynamics animations]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:SC_test.txt|matlab script to test stochastic cooling, change the file name to SC_test.m]], by Prof. G. Wang<br />
<br />
Previous year lectures<br />
<br />
== Home Works==<br />
* [[media:HW 1 2021.pdf|Homework 1]], assigned August 24, due September 1 ''' <br />
* [[media:HW2 F2021.pdf|Homework 2]], assigned August 30, due September 8 ''' <br />
* [[media:HW-3.pdf|Homework 3]], assigned September 1, due September 13 ''' <br />
* [[media:HW-4.pdf|Homework 4]], assigned September 13, due September 20 ''' <br />
* [[media:HW-5.pdf|Homework 5]], assigned September 15, due September 22 ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_6_2021.pdf|Homework 6]], assigned September 22, due September 29 ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554 HW 7 2021.pdf|Homework 7]], assigned September 27, due October 4 ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_9_2021.pdf|Homework 9]], assigned October 4, due October 13 ''' - <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_10_2021.pdf|Homework 10]], assigned October 6, due October 18 ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554 HW 11 2021.pdf|Homework 11]], assigned October 13, due October 25 ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_12_2021.pdf|Homework 12]], assigned October 20, due October 27 ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_13_2021.pdf|Homework 13]], assigned November 1, due November 8 ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_14_2021.pdf|Homework 14]], assigned November 3, due November 10 ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_15_2021.pdf|Homework 15]], assigned November 8, due November 15 '' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_16_2021.pdf|Homework 16]], assigned November 10, due November 17 ''' <br />
<br />
Students will be evaluated based on the following performances: '''final presentation on specific research paper (40%), homework assignments (40%) and class participation (20%).'''<br />
<br />
== List of suggested projects ==<br />
* [[media:Projects_PHY554.pdf| Suggested Projects]]</div>VladimirLitvinenkohttp://case.physics.sunysb.edu/index.php?title=PHY554_Fall_2023&diff=4598PHY554 Fall 20232023-08-26T16:45:31Z<p>VladimirLitvinenko: /* Teaches, Students, Topics */</p>
<hr />
<div><center><br />
<table width=60% border=1><br />
<tr><br />
<th width=50% align=center>Class meet time and dates</th><br />
<th align=center>Instructors</th><br />
</tr><br />
<br />
<tr><td align=left valign=center><br />
<!-------------------------------add date and time --------------------------><br />
* '''When: Mon/Wed, 5:30 pm - 6:50pm ''' <br />
* '''Where: Zoom (Social & Behavioral Sciences Building, N115, see the map https://www.stonybrook.edu/sb/map/map.pdf)'''<br />
</td><br />
<br />
<td align=left valign=top><br />
<!-- -------------------------add Instructor ----------------------------><br />
* Prof. Vladimir N Litvinenko<br />
* Prof. Yichao Jing<br />
* Prof. Gang Wang<br />
* Prof. Navid Vafaei-Najafabadi<br />
* Dr. Kai Shih<br />
* Dr. Jun Ma<br />
<br />
</td><br />
<br />
</tr></table><br />
[[Image:Accelerators.jpg|400px|Image: 600 pixels|right]]<br />
<br />
</center><br />
<br />
<br />
== Teaches, Students, Topics ==<br />
[[Image:PHY554_F2023_teachers.jpg|300px|Image: 600 pixels|left]]<br />
<br />
<br />
[[Image:PHY554_F2023_Students.jpg|500px|Image: 600 pixels|left]]<br />
<br />
== Course Overview ==<br />
The graduate/senior undergraduate level course focuses on the fundamental physics and key concepts of modern particle accelerators. The course is intended for graduate students and advanced undergraduate students who want to familiarize themselves with principles of accelerating charged particles and gain knowledge about contemporary particle accelerators and their applications.<br />
<br />
It will cover the following contents:<br />
<br />
* History of accelerators and basic principles (eg. centre of mass energy, luminosity, accelerating gradient, etc)<br />
<br />
* Radio Frequency cavities, linacs, SRF accelerators; <br />
<br />
<br />
* Magnets, Transverse motion, Strong focusing, simple lattices; Non-linearities and resonances;<br />
<br />
<br />
* Circulating beams, Longitutdinal dynamics, Synchrotron radiation; principles of beam cooling, <br />
<br />
<br />
* Applications of accelerators: light sources, medical uses<br />
<br />
Students will be evaluated based on the following performances: '''final presentation on specific research paper (40%), homework assignments (40%) and class participation (20%).'''<br />
<br />
==Learning Goals==<br />
<br />
Students who have completed this course should<br />
<br />
* Understand how various types of accelerators work and understand differences between them.<br />
* Have a general understanding of transverse and longitudinal beam dynamics in accelerators.<br />
* Have a general understanding of accelerating structures.<br />
* Understand major applications of accelerators and the recent new concepts.<br />
== Textbook and ''suggested materials''==<br />
<br />
Textbook is to be decided from the following:<br />
*Accelerator Physics, by S. Y. Lee<br />
*An Introduction to the Physics of High Energy Accelerators, by D. A. Edwards and M. J. Syphers<br />
*''Introduction To The Physics Of Particle Accelerators'', by Mario Conte and William W Mackay <br />
*''Particle Accelerator Physics'', by Helmut Wiedemann<br />
*''The Physics of Particle Accelerators: An Introduction'', by Klaus Wille and Jason McFall<br />
<br />
10+ S.Y. Lee's and Edwards-Syphers' books are available in BNL library.<br />
<br />
== Course Description ==<br />
<br />
*Introduction to accelerator physics <br />You will have a glance into the history of accelerators and will learn about a variety of accelerators from electrostatic TV-tubes to gigantic atom and nuclear smashers. Basic figures of merit will be introduced (center of mass energy, luminosity, accelerating gradient, etc.) You will learn general principles behing linear accelerators and circular accelerators, their relative advantages and disadvantages.<br />
<br />
*Radio frequency cavities, linacs, superconducting RF accelerators <br />This part of the course will be dedicated to physics and technology of accelerating structures. You will learn basic principles of using radio frequency electromagnetic fields to accelerate particles to very high energies. Different types of accelerating structures will be introduced. You will also learn about brand new direction in linear accelerators – so-called energy recovery linacs. As many modern accelerators are based on superconducting RF (SRF) technlogy, you will learn fundamentals of the SRF accelerators and their advantages over conventional (normal conductoing) RF accelerators.<br />
<br />
*Linear transverse beam dynamics <br />This part of the course will be dedicated to detailed description of linear dynamics of particles in accelerators. You will learn about similarity of particles motion to an oscillator with time-dependent rigidity, matrix optics of various elements in accelerators, equation for beam envelopes and stability of periodic (circular) motion of the particles. Here you find a number of analogies with planetary motion, including oscillation of Earth’s moon. You will learn some “standards” of the accelerator physics – betatron tunes and beta-function and their importance in circular accelerators.<br />
<br />
*Nonlinear transverse beam dynamics <br />This lecture will open door in fascinating and never-ending elegance and complexity on nonlinear beam dynamics. You will learn about non-linear resonances, which may affect stability of the particles and about their location on the tune diagram. You will learn about chromatic (energy dependent) effects, use of non-linear elements to compensate them, and about problems created by introducing them. Some of traditional perturbation theory methods will be introduced during this lecture. <br />
<br />
*Longitudinal beam dynamics <br />If you were ever wondering why Saturn rings do not collapse into one large ball of rock under gravitational attraction – this where you will learn of the effect so-called negative mass in longitudinal motion of particles. You will also learn about so-called synchrotron oscillations, which are have a lot of similarity with pendulum motion. One more “tunes” to remember about - synchrotron tune.<br />
<br />
*Radiation effects <br />Charged particles going around an accelerator do radiate when their trajectory is bent – hence, there is entire range of topics arising from this fact. It goes from such effect as radiation damping of the particle oscillations, quantum excitation of such oscillation to the use of this extraordinary radiation as cutting-edge research tool. We will look both into positive (usefulness of synchrotron and FEL radiation) and negative (limiting the energy of electron storage rings) aspects of this natural phenomenon.<br />
<br />
*Accelerator applications <br />We will devote this part of the course to the discussion of variety of accelerator application, among which are accelerators for nuclear and particle physics, X-ray light sources, accelerators for medical uses, etc. You will also learn about future accelerators at the energy and intensity forntiers as well as about new methods of particle acceleration.<br />
<br />
== Lecture Notes ==<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture1_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 1, Modern Accelerators]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lectures_2&3_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lectures 2 and 3, History of Accelerators]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture4_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 4, Transverse (Betatron) Motion]], by Prof. Y. Jing<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture5_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 5, Floquet Theorem, Phase space]], by Prof. Y. Jing<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture6_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 6, Emittance, Closed orbit]], by Prof. Y. Jing<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture7_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 7, Off-momentum particles, dispersion function]], by Prof. Y. Jing<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture8_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 8, Quadrupole field errors]], by Prof. Y. Jing<br />
* [[media:PHY554 Lecture9 2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 9, Introduction to RF accelerators]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_10_2020.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 10, Fundamentals of RF accelerators]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_11_2020.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 11, Superconducting RF accelerators and ERLs]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_12_2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 12, Synchrotron Radiation]], by Prof. G. Wang<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_13_2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 13, Longitudinal beam dynamics, PDF]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:PHY554 Lecture 14 2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 14, Beam Dynamics in an Electron Storage Ring- part 1]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_15_2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 15, Beam Dynamics in an Electron Storage Ring- part 2]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_16_2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 16, Synchrotron Radiation Sources]], by Prof. G. Wang<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture17_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 17, Chromaticities, its correction and simplectic integration]], by Prof. Y. Jing<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture18_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 18, Nonlinear Dynamics]], by Prof. Y. Jing<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture19_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 19, Collective Effects I: Wakefield and Impedances]], by Prof. G. Wang<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture20_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 20, Collective Effects II: Examples of Collective Instabilities]], by Prof. G. Wang<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture21_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 21, Free Electron Lasers I: Low Gain Regime]], by Prof. G. Wang<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture22_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 22, Free Electron Lasers II: High Gain Regime]], by Prof. G. Wang<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture23_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 23, Hadron Cooling]], by Prof. G. Wang<br />
* [[media:PHY_554_Lecture_24_compressed.pdf|PHY554 Lectures 24, Advanced Acceleration Methods]], by Prof. N. Vafaei-Najafabadi <br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lectures_25_26_comp.pdf |PHY554 Lectures 25 and 26, Applications of Accelerators]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
<br />
* [[Final exams, Part 1]], by Prof. G. Wang, Y. Jing, V. Litvinenko<br />
* [[Final exams, Part 2]], by Prof. G. Wang, Y. Jing, V. Litvinenko<br />
<br />
Home-Reading:<br />
*[[media:Reading_matertials.pdf| Least Action Principle, Geometry of Special Relativity, Particles in E&M fields]], by Prof. Litvinenko'''<br />
* [[media:Matrix_calculus_refresher.pdf|Matrix calculus refresher]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:Derivation_of_radiation_power.pdf|Derivations for Lecture 12, Synchrotron Radiation]], by Prof. G. Wang<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_13_Anim.pptx| for PHY554 Lecture 13, Longitudinal beam dynamics animations]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:SC_test.txt|matlab script to test stochastic cooling, change the file name to SC_test.m]], by Prof. G. Wang<br />
<br />
Previous year lectures<br />
<br />
== Home Works==<br />
* [[media:HW 1 2021.pdf|Homework 1]], assigned August 24, due September 1 ''' <br />
* [[media:HW2 F2021.pdf|Homework 2]], assigned August 30, due September 8 ''' <br />
* [[media:HW-3.pdf|Homework 3]], assigned September 1, due September 13 ''' <br />
* [[media:HW-4.pdf|Homework 4]], assigned September 13, due September 20 ''' <br />
* [[media:HW-5.pdf|Homework 5]], assigned September 15, due September 22 ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_6_2021.pdf|Homework 6]], assigned September 22, due September 29 ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554 HW 7 2021.pdf|Homework 7]], assigned September 27, due October 4 ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_9_2021.pdf|Homework 9]], assigned October 4, due October 13 ''' - <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_10_2021.pdf|Homework 10]], assigned October 6, due October 18 ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554 HW 11 2021.pdf|Homework 11]], assigned October 13, due October 25 ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_12_2021.pdf|Homework 12]], assigned October 20, due October 27 ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_13_2021.pdf|Homework 13]], assigned November 1, due November 8 ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_14_2021.pdf|Homework 14]], assigned November 3, due November 10 ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_15_2021.pdf|Homework 15]], assigned November 8, due November 15 '' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_16_2021.pdf|Homework 16]], assigned November 10, due November 17 ''' <br />
<br />
Students will be evaluated based on the following performances: '''final presentation on specific research paper (40%), homework assignments (40%) and class participation (20%).'''<br />
<br />
== List of suggested projects ==<br />
* [[media:Projects_PHY554.pdf| Suggested Projects]]</div>VladimirLitvinenkohttp://case.physics.sunysb.edu/index.php?title=PHY554_Fall_2023&diff=4597PHY554 Fall 20232023-08-26T16:45:06Z<p>VladimirLitvinenko: </p>
<hr />
<div><center><br />
<table width=60% border=1><br />
<tr><br />
<th width=50% align=center>Class meet time and dates</th><br />
<th align=center>Instructors</th><br />
</tr><br />
<br />
<tr><td align=left valign=center><br />
<!-------------------------------add date and time --------------------------><br />
* '''When: Mon/Wed, 5:30 pm - 6:50pm ''' <br />
* '''Where: Zoom (Social & Behavioral Sciences Building, N115, see the map https://www.stonybrook.edu/sb/map/map.pdf)'''<br />
</td><br />
<br />
<td align=left valign=top><br />
<!-- -------------------------add Instructor ----------------------------><br />
* Prof. Vladimir N Litvinenko<br />
* Prof. Yichao Jing<br />
* Prof. Gang Wang<br />
* Prof. Navid Vafaei-Najafabadi<br />
* Dr. Kai Shih<br />
* Dr. Jun Ma<br />
<br />
</td><br />
<br />
</tr></table><br />
[[Image:Accelerators.jpg|400px|Image: 600 pixels|right]]<br />
<br />
</center><br />
<br />
<br />
== Teaches, Students, Topics ==<br />
[[Image:PHY554_F2023_teachers.jpg|300px|Image: 600 pixels|left]]<br />
<br />
<br />
[[Image:PHY554_F2023_Students.jpg|500px|Image: 600 pixels|left]]<br />
<br />
<br />
[[Image:Accelerators.jpg|400px|Image: 600 pixels|right]]<br />
<br />
== Course Overview ==<br />
The graduate/senior undergraduate level course focuses on the fundamental physics and key concepts of modern particle accelerators. The course is intended for graduate students and advanced undergraduate students who want to familiarize themselves with principles of accelerating charged particles and gain knowledge about contemporary particle accelerators and their applications.<br />
<br />
It will cover the following contents:<br />
<br />
* History of accelerators and basic principles (eg. centre of mass energy, luminosity, accelerating gradient, etc)<br />
<br />
* Radio Frequency cavities, linacs, SRF accelerators; <br />
<br />
<br />
* Magnets, Transverse motion, Strong focusing, simple lattices; Non-linearities and resonances;<br />
<br />
<br />
* Circulating beams, Longitutdinal dynamics, Synchrotron radiation; principles of beam cooling, <br />
<br />
<br />
* Applications of accelerators: light sources, medical uses<br />
<br />
Students will be evaluated based on the following performances: '''final presentation on specific research paper (40%), homework assignments (40%) and class participation (20%).'''<br />
<br />
==Learning Goals==<br />
<br />
Students who have completed this course should<br />
<br />
* Understand how various types of accelerators work and understand differences between them.<br />
* Have a general understanding of transverse and longitudinal beam dynamics in accelerators.<br />
* Have a general understanding of accelerating structures.<br />
* Understand major applications of accelerators and the recent new concepts.<br />
== Textbook and ''suggested materials''==<br />
<br />
Textbook is to be decided from the following:<br />
*Accelerator Physics, by S. Y. Lee<br />
*An Introduction to the Physics of High Energy Accelerators, by D. A. Edwards and M. J. Syphers<br />
*''Introduction To The Physics Of Particle Accelerators'', by Mario Conte and William W Mackay <br />
*''Particle Accelerator Physics'', by Helmut Wiedemann<br />
*''The Physics of Particle Accelerators: An Introduction'', by Klaus Wille and Jason McFall<br />
<br />
10+ S.Y. Lee's and Edwards-Syphers' books are available in BNL library.<br />
<br />
== Course Description ==<br />
<br />
*Introduction to accelerator physics <br />You will have a glance into the history of accelerators and will learn about a variety of accelerators from electrostatic TV-tubes to gigantic atom and nuclear smashers. Basic figures of merit will be introduced (center of mass energy, luminosity, accelerating gradient, etc.) You will learn general principles behing linear accelerators and circular accelerators, their relative advantages and disadvantages.<br />
<br />
*Radio frequency cavities, linacs, superconducting RF accelerators <br />This part of the course will be dedicated to physics and technology of accelerating structures. You will learn basic principles of using radio frequency electromagnetic fields to accelerate particles to very high energies. Different types of accelerating structures will be introduced. You will also learn about brand new direction in linear accelerators – so-called energy recovery linacs. As many modern accelerators are based on superconducting RF (SRF) technlogy, you will learn fundamentals of the SRF accelerators and their advantages over conventional (normal conductoing) RF accelerators.<br />
<br />
*Linear transverse beam dynamics <br />This part of the course will be dedicated to detailed description of linear dynamics of particles in accelerators. You will learn about similarity of particles motion to an oscillator with time-dependent rigidity, matrix optics of various elements in accelerators, equation for beam envelopes and stability of periodic (circular) motion of the particles. Here you find a number of analogies with planetary motion, including oscillation of Earth’s moon. You will learn some “standards” of the accelerator physics – betatron tunes and beta-function and their importance in circular accelerators.<br />
<br />
*Nonlinear transverse beam dynamics <br />This lecture will open door in fascinating and never-ending elegance and complexity on nonlinear beam dynamics. You will learn about non-linear resonances, which may affect stability of the particles and about their location on the tune diagram. You will learn about chromatic (energy dependent) effects, use of non-linear elements to compensate them, and about problems created by introducing them. Some of traditional perturbation theory methods will be introduced during this lecture. <br />
<br />
*Longitudinal beam dynamics <br />If you were ever wondering why Saturn rings do not collapse into one large ball of rock under gravitational attraction – this where you will learn of the effect so-called negative mass in longitudinal motion of particles. You will also learn about so-called synchrotron oscillations, which are have a lot of similarity with pendulum motion. One more “tunes” to remember about - synchrotron tune.<br />
<br />
*Radiation effects <br />Charged particles going around an accelerator do radiate when their trajectory is bent – hence, there is entire range of topics arising from this fact. It goes from such effect as radiation damping of the particle oscillations, quantum excitation of such oscillation to the use of this extraordinary radiation as cutting-edge research tool. We will look both into positive (usefulness of synchrotron and FEL radiation) and negative (limiting the energy of electron storage rings) aspects of this natural phenomenon.<br />
<br />
*Accelerator applications <br />We will devote this part of the course to the discussion of variety of accelerator application, among which are accelerators for nuclear and particle physics, X-ray light sources, accelerators for medical uses, etc. You will also learn about future accelerators at the energy and intensity forntiers as well as about new methods of particle acceleration.<br />
<br />
== Lecture Notes ==<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture1_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 1, Modern Accelerators]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lectures_2&3_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lectures 2 and 3, History of Accelerators]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture4_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 4, Transverse (Betatron) Motion]], by Prof. Y. Jing<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture5_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 5, Floquet Theorem, Phase space]], by Prof. Y. Jing<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture6_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 6, Emittance, Closed orbit]], by Prof. Y. Jing<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture7_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 7, Off-momentum particles, dispersion function]], by Prof. Y. Jing<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture8_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 8, Quadrupole field errors]], by Prof. Y. Jing<br />
* [[media:PHY554 Lecture9 2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 9, Introduction to RF accelerators]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_10_2020.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 10, Fundamentals of RF accelerators]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_11_2020.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 11, Superconducting RF accelerators and ERLs]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_12_2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 12, Synchrotron Radiation]], by Prof. G. Wang<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_13_2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 13, Longitudinal beam dynamics, PDF]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:PHY554 Lecture 14 2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 14, Beam Dynamics in an Electron Storage Ring- part 1]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_15_2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 15, Beam Dynamics in an Electron Storage Ring- part 2]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_16_2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 16, Synchrotron Radiation Sources]], by Prof. G. Wang<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture17_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 17, Chromaticities, its correction and simplectic integration]], by Prof. Y. Jing<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture18_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 18, Nonlinear Dynamics]], by Prof. Y. Jing<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture19_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 19, Collective Effects I: Wakefield and Impedances]], by Prof. G. Wang<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture20_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 20, Collective Effects II: Examples of Collective Instabilities]], by Prof. G. Wang<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture21_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 21, Free Electron Lasers I: Low Gain Regime]], by Prof. G. Wang<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture22_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 22, Free Electron Lasers II: High Gain Regime]], by Prof. G. Wang<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture23_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 23, Hadron Cooling]], by Prof. G. Wang<br />
* [[media:PHY_554_Lecture_24_compressed.pdf|PHY554 Lectures 24, Advanced Acceleration Methods]], by Prof. N. Vafaei-Najafabadi <br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lectures_25_26_comp.pdf |PHY554 Lectures 25 and 26, Applications of Accelerators]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
<br />
* [[Final exams, Part 1]], by Prof. G. Wang, Y. Jing, V. Litvinenko<br />
* [[Final exams, Part 2]], by Prof. G. Wang, Y. Jing, V. Litvinenko<br />
<br />
Home-Reading:<br />
*[[media:Reading_matertials.pdf| Least Action Principle, Geometry of Special Relativity, Particles in E&M fields]], by Prof. Litvinenko'''<br />
* [[media:Matrix_calculus_refresher.pdf|Matrix calculus refresher]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:Derivation_of_radiation_power.pdf|Derivations for Lecture 12, Synchrotron Radiation]], by Prof. G. Wang<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_13_Anim.pptx| for PHY554 Lecture 13, Longitudinal beam dynamics animations]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:SC_test.txt|matlab script to test stochastic cooling, change the file name to SC_test.m]], by Prof. G. Wang<br />
<br />
Previous year lectures<br />
<br />
== Home Works==<br />
* [[media:HW 1 2021.pdf|Homework 1]], assigned August 24, due September 1 ''' <br />
* [[media:HW2 F2021.pdf|Homework 2]], assigned August 30, due September 8 ''' <br />
* [[media:HW-3.pdf|Homework 3]], assigned September 1, due September 13 ''' <br />
* [[media:HW-4.pdf|Homework 4]], assigned September 13, due September 20 ''' <br />
* [[media:HW-5.pdf|Homework 5]], assigned September 15, due September 22 ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_6_2021.pdf|Homework 6]], assigned September 22, due September 29 ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554 HW 7 2021.pdf|Homework 7]], assigned September 27, due October 4 ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_9_2021.pdf|Homework 9]], assigned October 4, due October 13 ''' - <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_10_2021.pdf|Homework 10]], assigned October 6, due October 18 ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554 HW 11 2021.pdf|Homework 11]], assigned October 13, due October 25 ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_12_2021.pdf|Homework 12]], assigned October 20, due October 27 ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_13_2021.pdf|Homework 13]], assigned November 1, due November 8 ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_14_2021.pdf|Homework 14]], assigned November 3, due November 10 ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_15_2021.pdf|Homework 15]], assigned November 8, due November 15 '' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_16_2021.pdf|Homework 16]], assigned November 10, due November 17 ''' <br />
<br />
Students will be evaluated based on the following performances: '''final presentation on specific research paper (40%), homework assignments (40%) and class participation (20%).'''<br />
<br />
== List of suggested projects ==<br />
* [[media:Projects_PHY554.pdf| Suggested Projects]]</div>VladimirLitvinenkohttp://case.physics.sunysb.edu/index.php?title=PHY554_Fall_2023&diff=4596PHY554 Fall 20232023-08-26T16:44:07Z<p>VladimirLitvinenko: </p>
<hr />
<div><center><br />
<table width=60% border=1><br />
<tr><br />
<th width=50% align=center>Class meet time and dates</th><br />
<th align=center>Instructors</th><br />
</tr><br />
<br />
<tr><td align=left valign=center><br />
<!-------------------------------add date and time --------------------------><br />
* '''When: Mon/Wed, 5:30 pm - 6:50pm ''' <br />
* '''Where: Zoom (Social & Behavioral Sciences Building, N115, see the map https://www.stonybrook.edu/sb/map/map.pdf)'''<br />
</td><br />
<br />
<td align=left valign=top><br />
<!-- -------------------------add Instructor ----------------------------><br />
* Prof. Vladimir N Litvinenko<br />
* Prof. Yichao Jing<br />
* Prof. Gang Wang<br />
* Prof. Navid Vafaei-Najafabadi<br />
* Dr. Kai Shih<br />
* Dr. Jun Ma<br />
<br />
</td><br />
<br />
</tr></table><br />
<br />
</center><br />
<br />
<br />
== Teaches, Students, Topics ==<br />
[[Image:PHY554_F2023_teachers.jpg|300px|Image: 600 pixels|left]]<br />
<br />
<br />
[[Image:PHY554_F2023_Students.jpg|500px|Image: 600 pixels|left]]<br />
<br />
<br />
[[Image:Accelerators.jpg|400px|Image: 600 pixels|right]]<br />
<br />
== Course Overview ==<br />
The graduate/senior undergraduate level course focuses on the fundamental physics and key concepts of modern particle accelerators. The course is intended for graduate students and advanced undergraduate students who want to familiarize themselves with principles of accelerating charged particles and gain knowledge about contemporary particle accelerators and their applications.<br />
<br />
It will cover the following contents:<br />
<br />
* History of accelerators and basic principles (eg. centre of mass energy, luminosity, accelerating gradient, etc)<br />
<br />
* Radio Frequency cavities, linacs, SRF accelerators; <br />
<br />
<br />
* Magnets, Transverse motion, Strong focusing, simple lattices; Non-linearities and resonances;<br />
<br />
<br />
* Circulating beams, Longitutdinal dynamics, Synchrotron radiation; principles of beam cooling, <br />
<br />
<br />
* Applications of accelerators: light sources, medical uses<br />
<br />
Students will be evaluated based on the following performances: '''final presentation on specific research paper (40%), homework assignments (40%) and class participation (20%).'''<br />
<br />
==Learning Goals==<br />
<br />
Students who have completed this course should<br />
<br />
* Understand how various types of accelerators work and understand differences between them.<br />
* Have a general understanding of transverse and longitudinal beam dynamics in accelerators.<br />
* Have a general understanding of accelerating structures.<br />
* Understand major applications of accelerators and the recent new concepts.<br />
== Textbook and ''suggested materials''==<br />
<br />
Textbook is to be decided from the following:<br />
*Accelerator Physics, by S. Y. Lee<br />
*An Introduction to the Physics of High Energy Accelerators, by D. A. Edwards and M. J. Syphers<br />
*''Introduction To The Physics Of Particle Accelerators'', by Mario Conte and William W Mackay <br />
*''Particle Accelerator Physics'', by Helmut Wiedemann<br />
*''The Physics of Particle Accelerators: An Introduction'', by Klaus Wille and Jason McFall<br />
<br />
10+ S.Y. Lee's and Edwards-Syphers' books are available in BNL library.<br />
<br />
== Course Description ==<br />
<br />
*Introduction to accelerator physics <br />You will have a glance into the history of accelerators and will learn about a variety of accelerators from electrostatic TV-tubes to gigantic atom and nuclear smashers. Basic figures of merit will be introduced (center of mass energy, luminosity, accelerating gradient, etc.) You will learn general principles behing linear accelerators and circular accelerators, their relative advantages and disadvantages.<br />
<br />
*Radio frequency cavities, linacs, superconducting RF accelerators <br />This part of the course will be dedicated to physics and technology of accelerating structures. You will learn basic principles of using radio frequency electromagnetic fields to accelerate particles to very high energies. Different types of accelerating structures will be introduced. You will also learn about brand new direction in linear accelerators – so-called energy recovery linacs. As many modern accelerators are based on superconducting RF (SRF) technlogy, you will learn fundamentals of the SRF accelerators and their advantages over conventional (normal conductoing) RF accelerators.<br />
<br />
*Linear transverse beam dynamics <br />This part of the course will be dedicated to detailed description of linear dynamics of particles in accelerators. You will learn about similarity of particles motion to an oscillator with time-dependent rigidity, matrix optics of various elements in accelerators, equation for beam envelopes and stability of periodic (circular) motion of the particles. Here you find a number of analogies with planetary motion, including oscillation of Earth’s moon. You will learn some “standards” of the accelerator physics – betatron tunes and beta-function and their importance in circular accelerators.<br />
<br />
*Nonlinear transverse beam dynamics <br />This lecture will open door in fascinating and never-ending elegance and complexity on nonlinear beam dynamics. You will learn about non-linear resonances, which may affect stability of the particles and about their location on the tune diagram. You will learn about chromatic (energy dependent) effects, use of non-linear elements to compensate them, and about problems created by introducing them. Some of traditional perturbation theory methods will be introduced during this lecture. <br />
<br />
*Longitudinal beam dynamics <br />If you were ever wondering why Saturn rings do not collapse into one large ball of rock under gravitational attraction – this where you will learn of the effect so-called negative mass in longitudinal motion of particles. You will also learn about so-called synchrotron oscillations, which are have a lot of similarity with pendulum motion. One more “tunes” to remember about - synchrotron tune.<br />
<br />
*Radiation effects <br />Charged particles going around an accelerator do radiate when their trajectory is bent – hence, there is entire range of topics arising from this fact. It goes from such effect as radiation damping of the particle oscillations, quantum excitation of such oscillation to the use of this extraordinary radiation as cutting-edge research tool. We will look both into positive (usefulness of synchrotron and FEL radiation) and negative (limiting the energy of electron storage rings) aspects of this natural phenomenon.<br />
<br />
*Accelerator applications <br />We will devote this part of the course to the discussion of variety of accelerator application, among which are accelerators for nuclear and particle physics, X-ray light sources, accelerators for medical uses, etc. You will also learn about future accelerators at the energy and intensity forntiers as well as about new methods of particle acceleration.<br />
<br />
== Lecture Notes ==<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture1_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 1, Modern Accelerators]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lectures_2&3_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lectures 2 and 3, History of Accelerators]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture4_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 4, Transverse (Betatron) Motion]], by Prof. Y. Jing<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture5_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 5, Floquet Theorem, Phase space]], by Prof. Y. Jing<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture6_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 6, Emittance, Closed orbit]], by Prof. Y. Jing<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture7_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 7, Off-momentum particles, dispersion function]], by Prof. Y. Jing<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture8_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 8, Quadrupole field errors]], by Prof. Y. Jing<br />
* [[media:PHY554 Lecture9 2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 9, Introduction to RF accelerators]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_10_2020.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 10, Fundamentals of RF accelerators]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_11_2020.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 11, Superconducting RF accelerators and ERLs]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_12_2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 12, Synchrotron Radiation]], by Prof. G. Wang<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_13_2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 13, Longitudinal beam dynamics, PDF]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:PHY554 Lecture 14 2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 14, Beam Dynamics in an Electron Storage Ring- part 1]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_15_2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 15, Beam Dynamics in an Electron Storage Ring- part 2]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_16_2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 16, Synchrotron Radiation Sources]], by Prof. G. Wang<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture17_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 17, Chromaticities, its correction and simplectic integration]], by Prof. Y. Jing<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture18_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 18, Nonlinear Dynamics]], by Prof. Y. Jing<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture19_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 19, Collective Effects I: Wakefield and Impedances]], by Prof. G. Wang<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture20_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 20, Collective Effects II: Examples of Collective Instabilities]], by Prof. G. Wang<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture21_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 21, Free Electron Lasers I: Low Gain Regime]], by Prof. G. Wang<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture22_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 22, Free Electron Lasers II: High Gain Regime]], by Prof. G. Wang<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture23_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 23, Hadron Cooling]], by Prof. G. Wang<br />
* [[media:PHY_554_Lecture_24_compressed.pdf|PHY554 Lectures 24, Advanced Acceleration Methods]], by Prof. N. Vafaei-Najafabadi <br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lectures_25_26_comp.pdf |PHY554 Lectures 25 and 26, Applications of Accelerators]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
<br />
* [[Final exams, Part 1]], by Prof. G. Wang, Y. Jing, V. Litvinenko<br />
* [[Final exams, Part 2]], by Prof. G. Wang, Y. Jing, V. Litvinenko<br />
<br />
Home-Reading:<br />
*[[media:Reading_matertials.pdf| Least Action Principle, Geometry of Special Relativity, Particles in E&M fields]], by Prof. Litvinenko'''<br />
* [[media:Matrix_calculus_refresher.pdf|Matrix calculus refresher]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:Derivation_of_radiation_power.pdf|Derivations for Lecture 12, Synchrotron Radiation]], by Prof. G. Wang<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_13_Anim.pptx| for PHY554 Lecture 13, Longitudinal beam dynamics animations]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:SC_test.txt|matlab script to test stochastic cooling, change the file name to SC_test.m]], by Prof. G. Wang<br />
<br />
Previous year lectures<br />
<br />
== Home Works==<br />
* [[media:HW 1 2021.pdf|Homework 1]], assigned August 24, due September 1 ''' <br />
* [[media:HW2 F2021.pdf|Homework 2]], assigned August 30, due September 8 ''' <br />
* [[media:HW-3.pdf|Homework 3]], assigned September 1, due September 13 ''' <br />
* [[media:HW-4.pdf|Homework 4]], assigned September 13, due September 20 ''' <br />
* [[media:HW-5.pdf|Homework 5]], assigned September 15, due September 22 ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_6_2021.pdf|Homework 6]], assigned September 22, due September 29 ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554 HW 7 2021.pdf|Homework 7]], assigned September 27, due October 4 ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_9_2021.pdf|Homework 9]], assigned October 4, due October 13 ''' - <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_10_2021.pdf|Homework 10]], assigned October 6, due October 18 ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554 HW 11 2021.pdf|Homework 11]], assigned October 13, due October 25 ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_12_2021.pdf|Homework 12]], assigned October 20, due October 27 ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_13_2021.pdf|Homework 13]], assigned November 1, due November 8 ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_14_2021.pdf|Homework 14]], assigned November 3, due November 10 ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_15_2021.pdf|Homework 15]], assigned November 8, due November 15 '' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_16_2021.pdf|Homework 16]], assigned November 10, due November 17 ''' <br />
<br />
Students will be evaluated based on the following performances: '''final presentation on specific research paper (40%), homework assignments (40%) and class participation (20%).'''<br />
<br />
== List of suggested projects ==<br />
* [[media:Projects_PHY554.pdf| Suggested Projects]]</div>VladimirLitvinenkohttp://case.physics.sunysb.edu/index.php?title=PHY554_Fall_2023&diff=4595PHY554 Fall 20232023-08-26T16:43:43Z<p>VladimirLitvinenko: Undo revision 4594 by VladimirLitvinenko (talk)</p>
<hr />
<div><center><br />
<table width=60% border=1><br />
<tr><br />
<th width=50% align=center>Class meet time and dates</th><br />
<th align=center>Instructors</th><br />
</tr><br />
<br />
<tr><td align=left valign=center><br />
<!-------------------------------add date and time --------------------------><br />
* '''When: Mon/Wed, 5:30 pm - 6:50pm ''' <br />
* '''Where: Zoom (Social & Behavioral Sciences Building, N115, see the map https://www.stonybrook.edu/sb/map/map.pdf)'''<br />
</td><br />
<br />
<td align=left valign=top><br />
<!-- -------------------------add Instructor ----------------------------><br />
* Prof. Vladimir N Litvinenko<br />
* Prof. Yichao Jing<br />
* Prof. Gang Wang<br />
* Prof. Navid Vafaei-Najafabadi<br />
* Dr. Kai Shih<br />
* Dr. Jun Ma<br />
<br />
</td><br />
<br />
</tr></table><br />
<br />
</center><br />
[[Image:https://www.stonybrook.edu/sb/map/map.pdf|300px|Image: 600 pixels|left]]<br />
<br />
== Teaches, Students, Topics ==<br />
[[Image:PHY554_F2023_teachers.jpg|300px|Image: 600 pixels|left]]<br />
<br />
<br />
[[Image:PHY554_F2023_Students.jpg|500px|Image: 600 pixels|left]]<br />
<br />
<br />
[[Image:Accelerators.jpg|400px|Image: 600 pixels|right]]<br />
<br />
== Course Overview ==<br />
The graduate/senior undergraduate level course focuses on the fundamental physics and key concepts of modern particle accelerators. The course is intended for graduate students and advanced undergraduate students who want to familiarize themselves with principles of accelerating charged particles and gain knowledge about contemporary particle accelerators and their applications.<br />
<br />
It will cover the following contents:<br />
<br />
* History of accelerators and basic principles (eg. centre of mass energy, luminosity, accelerating gradient, etc)<br />
<br />
* Radio Frequency cavities, linacs, SRF accelerators; <br />
<br />
<br />
* Magnets, Transverse motion, Strong focusing, simple lattices; Non-linearities and resonances;<br />
<br />
<br />
* Circulating beams, Longitutdinal dynamics, Synchrotron radiation; principles of beam cooling, <br />
<br />
<br />
* Applications of accelerators: light sources, medical uses<br />
<br />
Students will be evaluated based on the following performances: '''final presentation on specific research paper (40%), homework assignments (40%) and class participation (20%).'''<br />
<br />
==Learning Goals==<br />
<br />
Students who have completed this course should<br />
<br />
* Understand how various types of accelerators work and understand differences between them.<br />
* Have a general understanding of transverse and longitudinal beam dynamics in accelerators.<br />
* Have a general understanding of accelerating structures.<br />
* Understand major applications of accelerators and the recent new concepts.<br />
== Textbook and ''suggested materials''==<br />
<br />
Textbook is to be decided from the following:<br />
*Accelerator Physics, by S. Y. Lee<br />
*An Introduction to the Physics of High Energy Accelerators, by D. A. Edwards and M. J. Syphers<br />
*''Introduction To The Physics Of Particle Accelerators'', by Mario Conte and William W Mackay <br />
*''Particle Accelerator Physics'', by Helmut Wiedemann<br />
*''The Physics of Particle Accelerators: An Introduction'', by Klaus Wille and Jason McFall<br />
<br />
10+ S.Y. Lee's and Edwards-Syphers' books are available in BNL library.<br />
<br />
== Course Description ==<br />
<br />
*Introduction to accelerator physics <br />You will have a glance into the history of accelerators and will learn about a variety of accelerators from electrostatic TV-tubes to gigantic atom and nuclear smashers. Basic figures of merit will be introduced (center of mass energy, luminosity, accelerating gradient, etc.) You will learn general principles behing linear accelerators and circular accelerators, their relative advantages and disadvantages.<br />
<br />
*Radio frequency cavities, linacs, superconducting RF accelerators <br />This part of the course will be dedicated to physics and technology of accelerating structures. You will learn basic principles of using radio frequency electromagnetic fields to accelerate particles to very high energies. Different types of accelerating structures will be introduced. You will also learn about brand new direction in linear accelerators – so-called energy recovery linacs. As many modern accelerators are based on superconducting RF (SRF) technlogy, you will learn fundamentals of the SRF accelerators and their advantages over conventional (normal conductoing) RF accelerators.<br />
<br />
*Linear transverse beam dynamics <br />This part of the course will be dedicated to detailed description of linear dynamics of particles in accelerators. You will learn about similarity of particles motion to an oscillator with time-dependent rigidity, matrix optics of various elements in accelerators, equation for beam envelopes and stability of periodic (circular) motion of the particles. Here you find a number of analogies with planetary motion, including oscillation of Earth’s moon. You will learn some “standards” of the accelerator physics – betatron tunes and beta-function and their importance in circular accelerators.<br />
<br />
*Nonlinear transverse beam dynamics <br />This lecture will open door in fascinating and never-ending elegance and complexity on nonlinear beam dynamics. You will learn about non-linear resonances, which may affect stability of the particles and about their location on the tune diagram. You will learn about chromatic (energy dependent) effects, use of non-linear elements to compensate them, and about problems created by introducing them. Some of traditional perturbation theory methods will be introduced during this lecture. <br />
<br />
*Longitudinal beam dynamics <br />If you were ever wondering why Saturn rings do not collapse into one large ball of rock under gravitational attraction – this where you will learn of the effect so-called negative mass in longitudinal motion of particles. You will also learn about so-called synchrotron oscillations, which are have a lot of similarity with pendulum motion. One more “tunes” to remember about - synchrotron tune.<br />
<br />
*Radiation effects <br />Charged particles going around an accelerator do radiate when their trajectory is bent – hence, there is entire range of topics arising from this fact. It goes from such effect as radiation damping of the particle oscillations, quantum excitation of such oscillation to the use of this extraordinary radiation as cutting-edge research tool. We will look both into positive (usefulness of synchrotron and FEL radiation) and negative (limiting the energy of electron storage rings) aspects of this natural phenomenon.<br />
<br />
*Accelerator applications <br />We will devote this part of the course to the discussion of variety of accelerator application, among which are accelerators for nuclear and particle physics, X-ray light sources, accelerators for medical uses, etc. You will also learn about future accelerators at the energy and intensity forntiers as well as about new methods of particle acceleration.<br />
<br />
== Lecture Notes ==<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture1_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 1, Modern Accelerators]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lectures_2&3_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lectures 2 and 3, History of Accelerators]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture4_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 4, Transverse (Betatron) Motion]], by Prof. Y. Jing<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture5_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 5, Floquet Theorem, Phase space]], by Prof. Y. Jing<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture6_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 6, Emittance, Closed orbit]], by Prof. Y. Jing<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture7_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 7, Off-momentum particles, dispersion function]], by Prof. Y. Jing<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture8_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 8, Quadrupole field errors]], by Prof. Y. Jing<br />
* [[media:PHY554 Lecture9 2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 9, Introduction to RF accelerators]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_10_2020.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 10, Fundamentals of RF accelerators]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_11_2020.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 11, Superconducting RF accelerators and ERLs]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_12_2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 12, Synchrotron Radiation]], by Prof. G. Wang<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_13_2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 13, Longitudinal beam dynamics, PDF]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:PHY554 Lecture 14 2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 14, Beam Dynamics in an Electron Storage Ring- part 1]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_15_2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 15, Beam Dynamics in an Electron Storage Ring- part 2]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_16_2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 16, Synchrotron Radiation Sources]], by Prof. G. Wang<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture17_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 17, Chromaticities, its correction and simplectic integration]], by Prof. Y. Jing<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture18_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 18, Nonlinear Dynamics]], by Prof. Y. Jing<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture19_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 19, Collective Effects I: Wakefield and Impedances]], by Prof. G. Wang<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture20_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 20, Collective Effects II: Examples of Collective Instabilities]], by Prof. G. Wang<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture21_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 21, Free Electron Lasers I: Low Gain Regime]], by Prof. G. Wang<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture22_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 22, Free Electron Lasers II: High Gain Regime]], by Prof. G. Wang<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture23_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 23, Hadron Cooling]], by Prof. G. Wang<br />
* [[media:PHY_554_Lecture_24_compressed.pdf|PHY554 Lectures 24, Advanced Acceleration Methods]], by Prof. N. Vafaei-Najafabadi <br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lectures_25_26_comp.pdf |PHY554 Lectures 25 and 26, Applications of Accelerators]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
<br />
* [[Final exams, Part 1]], by Prof. G. Wang, Y. Jing, V. Litvinenko<br />
* [[Final exams, Part 2]], by Prof. G. Wang, Y. Jing, V. Litvinenko<br />
<br />
Home-Reading:<br />
*[[media:Reading_matertials.pdf| Least Action Principle, Geometry of Special Relativity, Particles in E&M fields]], by Prof. Litvinenko'''<br />
* [[media:Matrix_calculus_refresher.pdf|Matrix calculus refresher]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:Derivation_of_radiation_power.pdf|Derivations for Lecture 12, Synchrotron Radiation]], by Prof. G. Wang<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_13_Anim.pptx| for PHY554 Lecture 13, Longitudinal beam dynamics animations]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:SC_test.txt|matlab script to test stochastic cooling, change the file name to SC_test.m]], by Prof. G. Wang<br />
<br />
Previous year lectures<br />
<br />
== Home Works==<br />
* [[media:HW 1 2021.pdf|Homework 1]], assigned August 24, due September 1 ''' <br />
* [[media:HW2 F2021.pdf|Homework 2]], assigned August 30, due September 8 ''' <br />
* [[media:HW-3.pdf|Homework 3]], assigned September 1, due September 13 ''' <br />
* [[media:HW-4.pdf|Homework 4]], assigned September 13, due September 20 ''' <br />
* [[media:HW-5.pdf|Homework 5]], assigned September 15, due September 22 ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_6_2021.pdf|Homework 6]], assigned September 22, due September 29 ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554 HW 7 2021.pdf|Homework 7]], assigned September 27, due October 4 ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_9_2021.pdf|Homework 9]], assigned October 4, due October 13 ''' - <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_10_2021.pdf|Homework 10]], assigned October 6, due October 18 ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554 HW 11 2021.pdf|Homework 11]], assigned October 13, due October 25 ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_12_2021.pdf|Homework 12]], assigned October 20, due October 27 ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_13_2021.pdf|Homework 13]], assigned November 1, due November 8 ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_14_2021.pdf|Homework 14]], assigned November 3, due November 10 ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_15_2021.pdf|Homework 15]], assigned November 8, due November 15 '' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_16_2021.pdf|Homework 16]], assigned November 10, due November 17 ''' <br />
<br />
Students will be evaluated based on the following performances: '''final presentation on specific research paper (40%), homework assignments (40%) and class participation (20%).'''<br />
<br />
== List of suggested projects ==<br />
* [[media:Projects_PHY554.pdf| Suggested Projects]]</div>VladimirLitvinenkohttp://case.physics.sunysb.edu/index.php?title=PHY554_Fall_2023&diff=4594PHY554 Fall 20232023-08-26T16:42:31Z<p>VladimirLitvinenko: </p>
<hr />
<div><center><br />
<table width=60% border=1><br />
<tr><br />
<th width=50% align=center>Class meet time and dates</th><br />
<th align=center>Instructors</th><br />
</tr><br />
<br />
<tr><td align=left valign=center><br />
<!-------------------------------add date and time --------------------------><br />
* '''When: Mon/Wed, 5:30 pm - 6:50pm ''' <br />
* '''Where: Zoom (Social & Behavioral Sciences Building, N115, see the map https://www.stonybrook.edu/sb/map/map.pdf)'''<br />
</td><br />
<br />
<td align=left valign=top><br />
<!-- -------------------------add Instructor ----------------------------><br />
* Prof. Vladimir N Litvinenko<br />
* Prof. Yichao Jing<br />
* Prof. Gang Wang<br />
* Prof. Navid Vafaei-Najafabadi<br />
* Dr. Kai Shih<br />
* Dr. Jun Ma<br />
<br />
</td><br />
<br />
</tr></table><br />
<br />
<br />
== Teaches, Students, Topics ==<br />
[[Image:PHY554_F2023_teachers.jpg|300px|Image: 600 pixels|left]]<br />
<br />
<br />
[[Image:PHY554_F2023_Students.jpg|500px|Image: 600 pixels|left]]<br />
<br />
<br />
[[Image:Accelerators.jpg|400px|Image: 600 pixels|right]]<br />
<br />
== Course Overview ==<br />
The graduate/senior undergraduate level course focuses on the fundamental physics and key concepts of modern particle accelerators. The course is intended for graduate students and advanced undergraduate students who want to familiarize themselves with principles of accelerating charged particles and gain knowledge about contemporary particle accelerators and their applications.<br />
<br />
It will cover the following contents:<br />
<br />
* History of accelerators and basic principles (eg. centre of mass energy, luminosity, accelerating gradient, etc)<br />
<br />
* Radio Frequency cavities, linacs, SRF accelerators; <br />
<br />
<br />
* Magnets, Transverse motion, Strong focusing, simple lattices; Non-linearities and resonances;<br />
<br />
<br />
* Circulating beams, Longitutdinal dynamics, Synchrotron radiation; principles of beam cooling, <br />
<br />
<br />
* Applications of accelerators: light sources, medical uses<br />
<br />
Students will be evaluated based on the following performances: '''final presentation on specific research paper (40%), homework assignments (40%) and class participation (20%).'''<br />
<br />
==Learning Goals==<br />
<br />
Students who have completed this course should<br />
<br />
* Understand how various types of accelerators work and understand differences between them.<br />
* Have a general understanding of transverse and longitudinal beam dynamics in accelerators.<br />
* Have a general understanding of accelerating structures.<br />
* Understand major applications of accelerators and the recent new concepts.<br />
== Textbook and ''suggested materials''==<br />
<br />
Textbook is to be decided from the following:<br />
*Accelerator Physics, by S. Y. Lee<br />
*An Introduction to the Physics of High Energy Accelerators, by D. A. Edwards and M. J. Syphers<br />
*''Introduction To The Physics Of Particle Accelerators'', by Mario Conte and William W Mackay <br />
*''Particle Accelerator Physics'', by Helmut Wiedemann<br />
*''The Physics of Particle Accelerators: An Introduction'', by Klaus Wille and Jason McFall<br />
<br />
10+ S.Y. Lee's and Edwards-Syphers' books are available in BNL library.<br />
<br />
== Course Description ==<br />
<br />
*Introduction to accelerator physics <br />You will have a glance into the history of accelerators and will learn about a variety of accelerators from electrostatic TV-tubes to gigantic atom and nuclear smashers. Basic figures of merit will be introduced (center of mass energy, luminosity, accelerating gradient, etc.) You will learn general principles behing linear accelerators and circular accelerators, their relative advantages and disadvantages.<br />
<br />
*Radio frequency cavities, linacs, superconducting RF accelerators <br />This part of the course will be dedicated to physics and technology of accelerating structures. You will learn basic principles of using radio frequency electromagnetic fields to accelerate particles to very high energies. Different types of accelerating structures will be introduced. You will also learn about brand new direction in linear accelerators – so-called energy recovery linacs. As many modern accelerators are based on superconducting RF (SRF) technlogy, you will learn fundamentals of the SRF accelerators and their advantages over conventional (normal conductoing) RF accelerators.<br />
<br />
*Linear transverse beam dynamics <br />This part of the course will be dedicated to detailed description of linear dynamics of particles in accelerators. You will learn about similarity of particles motion to an oscillator with time-dependent rigidity, matrix optics of various elements in accelerators, equation for beam envelopes and stability of periodic (circular) motion of the particles. Here you find a number of analogies with planetary motion, including oscillation of Earth’s moon. You will learn some “standards” of the accelerator physics – betatron tunes and beta-function and their importance in circular accelerators.<br />
<br />
*Nonlinear transverse beam dynamics <br />This lecture will open door in fascinating and never-ending elegance and complexity on nonlinear beam dynamics. You will learn about non-linear resonances, which may affect stability of the particles and about their location on the tune diagram. You will learn about chromatic (energy dependent) effects, use of non-linear elements to compensate them, and about problems created by introducing them. Some of traditional perturbation theory methods will be introduced during this lecture. <br />
<br />
*Longitudinal beam dynamics <br />If you were ever wondering why Saturn rings do not collapse into one large ball of rock under gravitational attraction – this where you will learn of the effect so-called negative mass in longitudinal motion of particles. You will also learn about so-called synchrotron oscillations, which are have a lot of similarity with pendulum motion. One more “tunes” to remember about - synchrotron tune.<br />
<br />
*Radiation effects <br />Charged particles going around an accelerator do radiate when their trajectory is bent – hence, there is entire range of topics arising from this fact. It goes from such effect as radiation damping of the particle oscillations, quantum excitation of such oscillation to the use of this extraordinary radiation as cutting-edge research tool. We will look both into positive (usefulness of synchrotron and FEL radiation) and negative (limiting the energy of electron storage rings) aspects of this natural phenomenon.<br />
<br />
*Accelerator applications <br />We will devote this part of the course to the discussion of variety of accelerator application, among which are accelerators for nuclear and particle physics, X-ray light sources, accelerators for medical uses, etc. You will also learn about future accelerators at the energy and intensity forntiers as well as about new methods of particle acceleration.<br />
<br />
== Lecture Notes ==<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture1_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 1, Modern Accelerators]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lectures_2&3_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lectures 2 and 3, History of Accelerators]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture4_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 4, Transverse (Betatron) Motion]], by Prof. Y. Jing<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture5_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 5, Floquet Theorem, Phase space]], by Prof. Y. Jing<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture6_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 6, Emittance, Closed orbit]], by Prof. Y. Jing<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture7_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 7, Off-momentum particles, dispersion function]], by Prof. Y. Jing<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture8_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 8, Quadrupole field errors]], by Prof. Y. Jing<br />
* [[media:PHY554 Lecture9 2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 9, Introduction to RF accelerators]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_10_2020.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 10, Fundamentals of RF accelerators]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_11_2020.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 11, Superconducting RF accelerators and ERLs]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_12_2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 12, Synchrotron Radiation]], by Prof. G. Wang<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_13_2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 13, Longitudinal beam dynamics, PDF]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:PHY554 Lecture 14 2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 14, Beam Dynamics in an Electron Storage Ring- part 1]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_15_2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 15, Beam Dynamics in an Electron Storage Ring- part 2]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_16_2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 16, Synchrotron Radiation Sources]], by Prof. G. Wang<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture17_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 17, Chromaticities, its correction and simplectic integration]], by Prof. Y. Jing<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture18_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 18, Nonlinear Dynamics]], by Prof. Y. Jing<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture19_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 19, Collective Effects I: Wakefield and Impedances]], by Prof. G. Wang<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture20_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 20, Collective Effects II: Examples of Collective Instabilities]], by Prof. G. Wang<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture21_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 21, Free Electron Lasers I: Low Gain Regime]], by Prof. G. Wang<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture22_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 22, Free Electron Lasers II: High Gain Regime]], by Prof. G. Wang<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture23_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 23, Hadron Cooling]], by Prof. G. Wang<br />
* [[media:PHY_554_Lecture_24_compressed.pdf|PHY554 Lectures 24, Advanced Acceleration Methods]], by Prof. N. Vafaei-Najafabadi <br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lectures_25_26_comp.pdf |PHY554 Lectures 25 and 26, Applications of Accelerators]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
<br />
* [[Final exams, Part 1]], by Prof. G. Wang, Y. Jing, V. Litvinenko<br />
* [[Final exams, Part 2]], by Prof. G. Wang, Y. Jing, V. Litvinenko<br />
<br />
Home-Reading:<br />
*[[media:Reading_matertials.pdf| Least Action Principle, Geometry of Special Relativity, Particles in E&M fields]], by Prof. Litvinenko'''<br />
* [[media:Matrix_calculus_refresher.pdf|Matrix calculus refresher]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:Derivation_of_radiation_power.pdf|Derivations for Lecture 12, Synchrotron Radiation]], by Prof. G. Wang<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_13_Anim.pptx| for PHY554 Lecture 13, Longitudinal beam dynamics animations]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:SC_test.txt|matlab script to test stochastic cooling, change the file name to SC_test.m]], by Prof. G. Wang<br />
<br />
Previous year lectures<br />
<br />
== Home Works==<br />
* [[media:HW 1 2021.pdf|Homework 1]], assigned August 24, due September 1 ''' <br />
* [[media:HW2 F2021.pdf|Homework 2]], assigned August 30, due September 8 ''' <br />
* [[media:HW-3.pdf|Homework 3]], assigned September 1, due September 13 ''' <br />
* [[media:HW-4.pdf|Homework 4]], assigned September 13, due September 20 ''' <br />
* [[media:HW-5.pdf|Homework 5]], assigned September 15, due September 22 ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_6_2021.pdf|Homework 6]], assigned September 22, due September 29 ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554 HW 7 2021.pdf|Homework 7]], assigned September 27, due October 4 ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_9_2021.pdf|Homework 9]], assigned October 4, due October 13 ''' - <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_10_2021.pdf|Homework 10]], assigned October 6, due October 18 ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554 HW 11 2021.pdf|Homework 11]], assigned October 13, due October 25 ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_12_2021.pdf|Homework 12]], assigned October 20, due October 27 ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_13_2021.pdf|Homework 13]], assigned November 1, due November 8 ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_14_2021.pdf|Homework 14]], assigned November 3, due November 10 ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_15_2021.pdf|Homework 15]], assigned November 8, due November 15 '' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_16_2021.pdf|Homework 16]], assigned November 10, due November 17 ''' <br />
<br />
Students will be evaluated based on the following performances: '''final presentation on specific research paper (40%), homework assignments (40%) and class participation (20%).'''<br />
<br />
== List of suggested projects ==<br />
* [[media:Projects_PHY554.pdf| Suggested Projects]]</div>VladimirLitvinenkohttp://case.physics.sunysb.edu/index.php?title=PHY554_Fall_2023&diff=4593PHY554 Fall 20232023-08-26T16:41:53Z<p>VladimirLitvinenko: </p>
<hr />
<div><center><br />
<table width=60% border=1><br />
<tr><br />
<th width=50% align=center>Class meet time and dates</th><br />
<th align=center>Instructors</th><br />
</tr><br />
<br />
<tr><td align=left valign=center><br />
<!-------------------------------add date and time --------------------------><br />
* '''When: Mon/Wed, 5:30 pm - 6:50pm ''' <br />
* '''Where: Zoom (Social & Behavioral Sciences Building, N115, see the map https://www.stonybrook.edu/sb/map/map.pdf)'''<br />
</td><br />
<br />
<td align=left valign=top><br />
<!-- -------------------------add Instructor ----------------------------><br />
* Prof. Vladimir N Litvinenko<br />
* Prof. Yichao Jing<br />
* Prof. Gang Wang<br />
* Prof. Navid Vafaei-Najafabadi<br />
* Dr. Kai Shih<br />
* Dr. Jun Ma<br />
<br />
</td><br />
<br />
</tr></table><br />
<br />
</center><br />
[[Image:https://www.stonybrook.edu/sb/map/map.pdf|300px|Image: 600 pixels|left]]<br />
<br />
== Teaches, Students, Topics ==<br />
[[Image:PHY554_F2023_teachers.jpg|300px|Image: 600 pixels|left]]<br />
<br />
<br />
[[Image:PHY554_F2023_Students.jpg|500px|Image: 600 pixels|left]]<br />
<br />
<br />
[[Image:Accelerators.jpg|400px|Image: 600 pixels|right]]<br />
<br />
== Course Overview ==<br />
The graduate/senior undergraduate level course focuses on the fundamental physics and key concepts of modern particle accelerators. The course is intended for graduate students and advanced undergraduate students who want to familiarize themselves with principles of accelerating charged particles and gain knowledge about contemporary particle accelerators and their applications.<br />
<br />
It will cover the following contents:<br />
<br />
* History of accelerators and basic principles (eg. centre of mass energy, luminosity, accelerating gradient, etc)<br />
<br />
* Radio Frequency cavities, linacs, SRF accelerators; <br />
<br />
<br />
* Magnets, Transverse motion, Strong focusing, simple lattices; Non-linearities and resonances;<br />
<br />
<br />
* Circulating beams, Longitutdinal dynamics, Synchrotron radiation; principles of beam cooling, <br />
<br />
<br />
* Applications of accelerators: light sources, medical uses<br />
<br />
Students will be evaluated based on the following performances: '''final presentation on specific research paper (40%), homework assignments (40%) and class participation (20%).'''<br />
<br />
==Learning Goals==<br />
<br />
Students who have completed this course should<br />
<br />
* Understand how various types of accelerators work and understand differences between them.<br />
* Have a general understanding of transverse and longitudinal beam dynamics in accelerators.<br />
* Have a general understanding of accelerating structures.<br />
* Understand major applications of accelerators and the recent new concepts.<br />
== Textbook and ''suggested materials''==<br />
<br />
Textbook is to be decided from the following:<br />
*Accelerator Physics, by S. Y. Lee<br />
*An Introduction to the Physics of High Energy Accelerators, by D. A. Edwards and M. J. Syphers<br />
*''Introduction To The Physics Of Particle Accelerators'', by Mario Conte and William W Mackay <br />
*''Particle Accelerator Physics'', by Helmut Wiedemann<br />
*''The Physics of Particle Accelerators: An Introduction'', by Klaus Wille and Jason McFall<br />
<br />
10+ S.Y. Lee's and Edwards-Syphers' books are available in BNL library.<br />
<br />
== Course Description ==<br />
<br />
*Introduction to accelerator physics <br />You will have a glance into the history of accelerators and will learn about a variety of accelerators from electrostatic TV-tubes to gigantic atom and nuclear smashers. Basic figures of merit will be introduced (center of mass energy, luminosity, accelerating gradient, etc.) You will learn general principles behing linear accelerators and circular accelerators, their relative advantages and disadvantages.<br />
<br />
*Radio frequency cavities, linacs, superconducting RF accelerators <br />This part of the course will be dedicated to physics and technology of accelerating structures. You will learn basic principles of using radio frequency electromagnetic fields to accelerate particles to very high energies. Different types of accelerating structures will be introduced. You will also learn about brand new direction in linear accelerators – so-called energy recovery linacs. As many modern accelerators are based on superconducting RF (SRF) technlogy, you will learn fundamentals of the SRF accelerators and their advantages over conventional (normal conductoing) RF accelerators.<br />
<br />
*Linear transverse beam dynamics <br />This part of the course will be dedicated to detailed description of linear dynamics of particles in accelerators. You will learn about similarity of particles motion to an oscillator with time-dependent rigidity, matrix optics of various elements in accelerators, equation for beam envelopes and stability of periodic (circular) motion of the particles. Here you find a number of analogies with planetary motion, including oscillation of Earth’s moon. You will learn some “standards” of the accelerator physics – betatron tunes and beta-function and their importance in circular accelerators.<br />
<br />
*Nonlinear transverse beam dynamics <br />This lecture will open door in fascinating and never-ending elegance and complexity on nonlinear beam dynamics. You will learn about non-linear resonances, which may affect stability of the particles and about their location on the tune diagram. You will learn about chromatic (energy dependent) effects, use of non-linear elements to compensate them, and about problems created by introducing them. Some of traditional perturbation theory methods will be introduced during this lecture. <br />
<br />
*Longitudinal beam dynamics <br />If you were ever wondering why Saturn rings do not collapse into one large ball of rock under gravitational attraction – this where you will learn of the effect so-called negative mass in longitudinal motion of particles. You will also learn about so-called synchrotron oscillations, which are have a lot of similarity with pendulum motion. One more “tunes” to remember about - synchrotron tune.<br />
<br />
*Radiation effects <br />Charged particles going around an accelerator do radiate when their trajectory is bent – hence, there is entire range of topics arising from this fact. It goes from such effect as radiation damping of the particle oscillations, quantum excitation of such oscillation to the use of this extraordinary radiation as cutting-edge research tool. We will look both into positive (usefulness of synchrotron and FEL radiation) and negative (limiting the energy of electron storage rings) aspects of this natural phenomenon.<br />
<br />
*Accelerator applications <br />We will devote this part of the course to the discussion of variety of accelerator application, among which are accelerators for nuclear and particle physics, X-ray light sources, accelerators for medical uses, etc. You will also learn about future accelerators at the energy and intensity forntiers as well as about new methods of particle acceleration.<br />
<br />
== Lecture Notes ==<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture1_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 1, Modern Accelerators]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lectures_2&3_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lectures 2 and 3, History of Accelerators]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture4_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 4, Transverse (Betatron) Motion]], by Prof. Y. Jing<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture5_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 5, Floquet Theorem, Phase space]], by Prof. Y. Jing<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture6_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 6, Emittance, Closed orbit]], by Prof. Y. Jing<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture7_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 7, Off-momentum particles, dispersion function]], by Prof. Y. Jing<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture8_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 8, Quadrupole field errors]], by Prof. Y. Jing<br />
* [[media:PHY554 Lecture9 2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 9, Introduction to RF accelerators]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_10_2020.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 10, Fundamentals of RF accelerators]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_11_2020.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 11, Superconducting RF accelerators and ERLs]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_12_2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 12, Synchrotron Radiation]], by Prof. G. Wang<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_13_2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 13, Longitudinal beam dynamics, PDF]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:PHY554 Lecture 14 2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 14, Beam Dynamics in an Electron Storage Ring- part 1]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_15_2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 15, Beam Dynamics in an Electron Storage Ring- part 2]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_16_2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 16, Synchrotron Radiation Sources]], by Prof. G. Wang<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture17_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 17, Chromaticities, its correction and simplectic integration]], by Prof. Y. Jing<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture18_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 18, Nonlinear Dynamics]], by Prof. Y. Jing<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture19_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 19, Collective Effects I: Wakefield and Impedances]], by Prof. G. Wang<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture20_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 20, Collective Effects II: Examples of Collective Instabilities]], by Prof. G. Wang<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture21_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 21, Free Electron Lasers I: Low Gain Regime]], by Prof. G. Wang<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture22_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 22, Free Electron Lasers II: High Gain Regime]], by Prof. G. Wang<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture23_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 23, Hadron Cooling]], by Prof. G. Wang<br />
* [[media:PHY_554_Lecture_24_compressed.pdf|PHY554 Lectures 24, Advanced Acceleration Methods]], by Prof. N. Vafaei-Najafabadi <br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lectures_25_26_comp.pdf |PHY554 Lectures 25 and 26, Applications of Accelerators]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
<br />
* [[Final exams, Part 1]], by Prof. G. Wang, Y. Jing, V. Litvinenko<br />
* [[Final exams, Part 2]], by Prof. G. Wang, Y. Jing, V. Litvinenko<br />
<br />
Home-Reading:<br />
*[[media:Reading_matertials.pdf| Least Action Principle, Geometry of Special Relativity, Particles in E&M fields]], by Prof. Litvinenko'''<br />
* [[media:Matrix_calculus_refresher.pdf|Matrix calculus refresher]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:Derivation_of_radiation_power.pdf|Derivations for Lecture 12, Synchrotron Radiation]], by Prof. G. Wang<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_13_Anim.pptx| for PHY554 Lecture 13, Longitudinal beam dynamics animations]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:SC_test.txt|matlab script to test stochastic cooling, change the file name to SC_test.m]], by Prof. G. Wang<br />
<br />
Previous year lectures<br />
<br />
== Home Works==<br />
* [[media:HW 1 2021.pdf|Homework 1]], assigned August 24, due September 1 ''' <br />
* [[media:HW2 F2021.pdf|Homework 2]], assigned August 30, due September 8 ''' <br />
* [[media:HW-3.pdf|Homework 3]], assigned September 1, due September 13 ''' <br />
* [[media:HW-4.pdf|Homework 4]], assigned September 13, due September 20 ''' <br />
* [[media:HW-5.pdf|Homework 5]], assigned September 15, due September 22 ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_6_2021.pdf|Homework 6]], assigned September 22, due September 29 ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554 HW 7 2021.pdf|Homework 7]], assigned September 27, due October 4 ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_9_2021.pdf|Homework 9]], assigned October 4, due October 13 ''' - <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_10_2021.pdf|Homework 10]], assigned October 6, due October 18 ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554 HW 11 2021.pdf|Homework 11]], assigned October 13, due October 25 ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_12_2021.pdf|Homework 12]], assigned October 20, due October 27 ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_13_2021.pdf|Homework 13]], assigned November 1, due November 8 ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_14_2021.pdf|Homework 14]], assigned November 3, due November 10 ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_15_2021.pdf|Homework 15]], assigned November 8, due November 15 '' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_16_2021.pdf|Homework 16]], assigned November 10, due November 17 ''' <br />
<br />
Students will be evaluated based on the following performances: '''final presentation on specific research paper (40%), homework assignments (40%) and class participation (20%).'''<br />
<br />
== List of suggested projects ==<br />
* [[media:Projects_PHY554.pdf| Suggested Projects]]</div>VladimirLitvinenkohttp://case.physics.sunysb.edu/index.php?title=PHY554_Fall_2023&diff=4592PHY554 Fall 20232023-08-26T16:40:38Z<p>VladimirLitvinenko: </p>
<hr />
<div><center><br />
<table width=60% border=1><br />
<tr><br />
<th width=50% align=center>Class meet time and dates</th><br />
<th align=center>Instructors</th><br />
</tr><br />
<br />
<tr><td align=left valign=center><br />
<!-------------------------------add date and time --------------------------><br />
* '''When: Mon/Wed, 5:30 pm - 6:50pm ''' <br />
* '''Where: Zoom (Social & Behavioral Sciences Building, N115, see the map)'''<br />
</td><br />
<br />
<td align=left valign=top><br />
<!-- -------------------------add Instructor ----------------------------><br />
* Prof. Vladimir N Litvinenko<br />
* Prof. Yichao Jing<br />
* Prof. Gang Wang<br />
* Prof. Navid Vafaei-Najafabadi<br />
* Dr. Kai Shih<br />
* Dr. Jun Ma<br />
<br />
</td><br />
<br />
</tr></table><br />
<br />
</center><br />
[[Image:https://www.stonybrook.edu/sb/map/map.pdf|300px|Image: 600 pixels|left]]<br />
<br />
== Teaches, Students, Topics ==<br />
[[Image:PHY554_F2023_teachers.jpg|300px|Image: 600 pixels|left]]<br />
<br />
<br />
[[Image:PHY554_F2023_Students.jpg|500px|Image: 600 pixels|left]]<br />
<br />
<br />
[[Image:Accelerators.jpg|400px|Image: 600 pixels|right]]<br />
<br />
== Course Overview ==<br />
The graduate/senior undergraduate level course focuses on the fundamental physics and key concepts of modern particle accelerators. The course is intended for graduate students and advanced undergraduate students who want to familiarize themselves with principles of accelerating charged particles and gain knowledge about contemporary particle accelerators and their applications.<br />
<br />
It will cover the following contents:<br />
<br />
* History of accelerators and basic principles (eg. centre of mass energy, luminosity, accelerating gradient, etc)<br />
<br />
* Radio Frequency cavities, linacs, SRF accelerators; <br />
<br />
<br />
* Magnets, Transverse motion, Strong focusing, simple lattices; Non-linearities and resonances;<br />
<br />
<br />
* Circulating beams, Longitutdinal dynamics, Synchrotron radiation; principles of beam cooling, <br />
<br />
<br />
* Applications of accelerators: light sources, medical uses<br />
<br />
Students will be evaluated based on the following performances: '''final presentation on specific research paper (40%), homework assignments (40%) and class participation (20%).'''<br />
<br />
==Learning Goals==<br />
<br />
Students who have completed this course should<br />
<br />
* Understand how various types of accelerators work and understand differences between them.<br />
* Have a general understanding of transverse and longitudinal beam dynamics in accelerators.<br />
* Have a general understanding of accelerating structures.<br />
* Understand major applications of accelerators and the recent new concepts.<br />
== Textbook and ''suggested materials''==<br />
<br />
Textbook is to be decided from the following:<br />
*Accelerator Physics, by S. Y. Lee<br />
*An Introduction to the Physics of High Energy Accelerators, by D. A. Edwards and M. J. Syphers<br />
*''Introduction To The Physics Of Particle Accelerators'', by Mario Conte and William W Mackay <br />
*''Particle Accelerator Physics'', by Helmut Wiedemann<br />
*''The Physics of Particle Accelerators: An Introduction'', by Klaus Wille and Jason McFall<br />
<br />
10+ S.Y. Lee's and Edwards-Syphers' books are available in BNL library.<br />
<br />
== Course Description ==<br />
<br />
*Introduction to accelerator physics <br />You will have a glance into the history of accelerators and will learn about a variety of accelerators from electrostatic TV-tubes to gigantic atom and nuclear smashers. Basic figures of merit will be introduced (center of mass energy, luminosity, accelerating gradient, etc.) You will learn general principles behing linear accelerators and circular accelerators, their relative advantages and disadvantages.<br />
<br />
*Radio frequency cavities, linacs, superconducting RF accelerators <br />This part of the course will be dedicated to physics and technology of accelerating structures. You will learn basic principles of using radio frequency electromagnetic fields to accelerate particles to very high energies. Different types of accelerating structures will be introduced. You will also learn about brand new direction in linear accelerators – so-called energy recovery linacs. As many modern accelerators are based on superconducting RF (SRF) technlogy, you will learn fundamentals of the SRF accelerators and their advantages over conventional (normal conductoing) RF accelerators.<br />
<br />
*Linear transverse beam dynamics <br />This part of the course will be dedicated to detailed description of linear dynamics of particles in accelerators. You will learn about similarity of particles motion to an oscillator with time-dependent rigidity, matrix optics of various elements in accelerators, equation for beam envelopes and stability of periodic (circular) motion of the particles. Here you find a number of analogies with planetary motion, including oscillation of Earth’s moon. You will learn some “standards” of the accelerator physics – betatron tunes and beta-function and their importance in circular accelerators.<br />
<br />
*Nonlinear transverse beam dynamics <br />This lecture will open door in fascinating and never-ending elegance and complexity on nonlinear beam dynamics. You will learn about non-linear resonances, which may affect stability of the particles and about their location on the tune diagram. You will learn about chromatic (energy dependent) effects, use of non-linear elements to compensate them, and about problems created by introducing them. Some of traditional perturbation theory methods will be introduced during this lecture. <br />
<br />
*Longitudinal beam dynamics <br />If you were ever wondering why Saturn rings do not collapse into one large ball of rock under gravitational attraction – this where you will learn of the effect so-called negative mass in longitudinal motion of particles. You will also learn about so-called synchrotron oscillations, which are have a lot of similarity with pendulum motion. One more “tunes” to remember about - synchrotron tune.<br />
<br />
*Radiation effects <br />Charged particles going around an accelerator do radiate when their trajectory is bent – hence, there is entire range of topics arising from this fact. It goes from such effect as radiation damping of the particle oscillations, quantum excitation of such oscillation to the use of this extraordinary radiation as cutting-edge research tool. We will look both into positive (usefulness of synchrotron and FEL radiation) and negative (limiting the energy of electron storage rings) aspects of this natural phenomenon.<br />
<br />
*Accelerator applications <br />We will devote this part of the course to the discussion of variety of accelerator application, among which are accelerators for nuclear and particle physics, X-ray light sources, accelerators for medical uses, etc. You will also learn about future accelerators at the energy and intensity forntiers as well as about new methods of particle acceleration.<br />
<br />
== Lecture Notes ==<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture1_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 1, Modern Accelerators]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lectures_2&3_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lectures 2 and 3, History of Accelerators]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture4_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 4, Transverse (Betatron) Motion]], by Prof. Y. Jing<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture5_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 5, Floquet Theorem, Phase space]], by Prof. Y. Jing<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture6_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 6, Emittance, Closed orbit]], by Prof. Y. Jing<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture7_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 7, Off-momentum particles, dispersion function]], by Prof. Y. Jing<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture8_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 8, Quadrupole field errors]], by Prof. Y. Jing<br />
* [[media:PHY554 Lecture9 2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 9, Introduction to RF accelerators]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_10_2020.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 10, Fundamentals of RF accelerators]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_11_2020.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 11, Superconducting RF accelerators and ERLs]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_12_2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 12, Synchrotron Radiation]], by Prof. G. Wang<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_13_2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 13, Longitudinal beam dynamics, PDF]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:PHY554 Lecture 14 2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 14, Beam Dynamics in an Electron Storage Ring- part 1]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_15_2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 15, Beam Dynamics in an Electron Storage Ring- part 2]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_16_2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 16, Synchrotron Radiation Sources]], by Prof. G. Wang<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture17_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 17, Chromaticities, its correction and simplectic integration]], by Prof. Y. Jing<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture18_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 18, Nonlinear Dynamics]], by Prof. Y. Jing<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture19_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 19, Collective Effects I: Wakefield and Impedances]], by Prof. G. Wang<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture20_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 20, Collective Effects II: Examples of Collective Instabilities]], by Prof. G. Wang<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture21_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 21, Free Electron Lasers I: Low Gain Regime]], by Prof. G. Wang<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture22_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 22, Free Electron Lasers II: High Gain Regime]], by Prof. G. Wang<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture23_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 23, Hadron Cooling]], by Prof. G. Wang<br />
* [[media:PHY_554_Lecture_24_compressed.pdf|PHY554 Lectures 24, Advanced Acceleration Methods]], by Prof. N. Vafaei-Najafabadi <br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lectures_25_26_comp.pdf |PHY554 Lectures 25 and 26, Applications of Accelerators]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
<br />
* [[Final exams, Part 1]], by Prof. G. Wang, Y. Jing, V. Litvinenko<br />
* [[Final exams, Part 2]], by Prof. G. Wang, Y. Jing, V. Litvinenko<br />
<br />
Home-Reading:<br />
*[[media:Reading_matertials.pdf| Least Action Principle, Geometry of Special Relativity, Particles in E&M fields]], by Prof. Litvinenko'''<br />
* [[media:Matrix_calculus_refresher.pdf|Matrix calculus refresher]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:Derivation_of_radiation_power.pdf|Derivations for Lecture 12, Synchrotron Radiation]], by Prof. G. Wang<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_13_Anim.pptx| for PHY554 Lecture 13, Longitudinal beam dynamics animations]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:SC_test.txt|matlab script to test stochastic cooling, change the file name to SC_test.m]], by Prof. G. Wang<br />
<br />
Previous year lectures<br />
<br />
== Home Works==<br />
* [[media:HW 1 2021.pdf|Homework 1]], assigned August 24, due September 1 ''' <br />
* [[media:HW2 F2021.pdf|Homework 2]], assigned August 30, due September 8 ''' <br />
* [[media:HW-3.pdf|Homework 3]], assigned September 1, due September 13 ''' <br />
* [[media:HW-4.pdf|Homework 4]], assigned September 13, due September 20 ''' <br />
* [[media:HW-5.pdf|Homework 5]], assigned September 15, due September 22 ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_6_2021.pdf|Homework 6]], assigned September 22, due September 29 ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554 HW 7 2021.pdf|Homework 7]], assigned September 27, due October 4 ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_9_2021.pdf|Homework 9]], assigned October 4, due October 13 ''' - <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_10_2021.pdf|Homework 10]], assigned October 6, due October 18 ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554 HW 11 2021.pdf|Homework 11]], assigned October 13, due October 25 ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_12_2021.pdf|Homework 12]], assigned October 20, due October 27 ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_13_2021.pdf|Homework 13]], assigned November 1, due November 8 ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_14_2021.pdf|Homework 14]], assigned November 3, due November 10 ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_15_2021.pdf|Homework 15]], assigned November 8, due November 15 '' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_16_2021.pdf|Homework 16]], assigned November 10, due November 17 ''' <br />
<br />
Students will be evaluated based on the following performances: '''final presentation on specific research paper (40%), homework assignments (40%) and class participation (20%).'''<br />
<br />
== List of suggested projects ==<br />
* [[media:Projects_PHY554.pdf| Suggested Projects]]</div>VladimirLitvinenkohttp://case.physics.sunysb.edu/index.php?title=File:Map1.jpg&diff=4591File:Map1.jpg2023-08-26T16:39:44Z<p>VladimirLitvinenko: </p>
<hr />
<div></div>VladimirLitvinenkohttp://case.physics.sunysb.edu/index.php?title=File:Map.jpg&diff=4590File:Map.jpg2023-08-26T16:35:59Z<p>VladimirLitvinenko: </p>
<hr />
<div></div>VladimirLitvinenkohttp://case.physics.sunysb.edu/index.php?title=PHY554_Fall_2023&diff=4589PHY554 Fall 20232023-08-26T16:35:08Z<p>VladimirLitvinenko: </p>
<hr />
<div><center><br />
<table width=60% border=1><br />
<tr><br />
<th width=50% align=center>Class meet time and dates</th><br />
<th align=center>Instructors</th><br />
</tr><br />
<br />
<tr><td align=left valign=center><br />
<!-------------------------------add date and time --------------------------><br />
* '''When: Mon/Wed, 5:30 pm - 6:50pm ''' <br />
* '''Where: Zoom (Social & Behavioral Sciences Building, N115, see the map)'''<br />
</td><br />
<br />
<td align=left valign=top><br />
<!-- -------------------------add Instructor ----------------------------><br />
* Prof. Vladimir N Litvinenko<br />
* Prof. Yichao Jing<br />
* Prof. Gang Wang<br />
* Prof. Navid Vafaei-Najafabadi<br />
* Dr. Kai Shih<br />
* Dr. Jun Ma<br />
<br />
</td><br />
<br />
</tr></table><br />
<br />
</center><br />
[[Image:PHY554_F2023_Students.jpg|500px|Image: 600 pixels|left]]<br />
<br />
== Teaches, Students, Topics ==<br />
[[Image:PHY554_F2023_teachers.jpg|300px|Image: 600 pixels|left]]<br />
<br />
<br />
[[Image:PHY554_F2023_Students.jpg|500px|Image: 600 pixels|left]]<br />
<br />
<br />
[[Image:Accelerators.jpg|400px|Image: 600 pixels|right]]<br />
<br />
== Course Overview ==<br />
The graduate/senior undergraduate level course focuses on the fundamental physics and key concepts of modern particle accelerators. The course is intended for graduate students and advanced undergraduate students who want to familiarize themselves with principles of accelerating charged particles and gain knowledge about contemporary particle accelerators and their applications.<br />
<br />
It will cover the following contents:<br />
<br />
* History of accelerators and basic principles (eg. centre of mass energy, luminosity, accelerating gradient, etc)<br />
<br />
* Radio Frequency cavities, linacs, SRF accelerators; <br />
<br />
<br />
* Magnets, Transverse motion, Strong focusing, simple lattices; Non-linearities and resonances;<br />
<br />
<br />
* Circulating beams, Longitutdinal dynamics, Synchrotron radiation; principles of beam cooling, <br />
<br />
<br />
* Applications of accelerators: light sources, medical uses<br />
<br />
Students will be evaluated based on the following performances: '''final presentation on specific research paper (40%), homework assignments (40%) and class participation (20%).'''<br />
<br />
==Learning Goals==<br />
<br />
Students who have completed this course should<br />
<br />
* Understand how various types of accelerators work and understand differences between them.<br />
* Have a general understanding of transverse and longitudinal beam dynamics in accelerators.<br />
* Have a general understanding of accelerating structures.<br />
* Understand major applications of accelerators and the recent new concepts.<br />
== Textbook and ''suggested materials''==<br />
<br />
Textbook is to be decided from the following:<br />
*Accelerator Physics, by S. Y. Lee<br />
*An Introduction to the Physics of High Energy Accelerators, by D. A. Edwards and M. J. Syphers<br />
*''Introduction To The Physics Of Particle Accelerators'', by Mario Conte and William W Mackay <br />
*''Particle Accelerator Physics'', by Helmut Wiedemann<br />
*''The Physics of Particle Accelerators: An Introduction'', by Klaus Wille and Jason McFall<br />
<br />
10+ S.Y. Lee's and Edwards-Syphers' books are available in BNL library.<br />
<br />
== Course Description ==<br />
<br />
*Introduction to accelerator physics <br />You will have a glance into the history of accelerators and will learn about a variety of accelerators from electrostatic TV-tubes to gigantic atom and nuclear smashers. Basic figures of merit will be introduced (center of mass energy, luminosity, accelerating gradient, etc.) You will learn general principles behing linear accelerators and circular accelerators, their relative advantages and disadvantages.<br />
<br />
*Radio frequency cavities, linacs, superconducting RF accelerators <br />This part of the course will be dedicated to physics and technology of accelerating structures. You will learn basic principles of using radio frequency electromagnetic fields to accelerate particles to very high energies. Different types of accelerating structures will be introduced. You will also learn about brand new direction in linear accelerators – so-called energy recovery linacs. As many modern accelerators are based on superconducting RF (SRF) technlogy, you will learn fundamentals of the SRF accelerators and their advantages over conventional (normal conductoing) RF accelerators.<br />
<br />
*Linear transverse beam dynamics <br />This part of the course will be dedicated to detailed description of linear dynamics of particles in accelerators. You will learn about similarity of particles motion to an oscillator with time-dependent rigidity, matrix optics of various elements in accelerators, equation for beam envelopes and stability of periodic (circular) motion of the particles. Here you find a number of analogies with planetary motion, including oscillation of Earth’s moon. You will learn some “standards” of the accelerator physics – betatron tunes and beta-function and their importance in circular accelerators.<br />
<br />
*Nonlinear transverse beam dynamics <br />This lecture will open door in fascinating and never-ending elegance and complexity on nonlinear beam dynamics. You will learn about non-linear resonances, which may affect stability of the particles and about their location on the tune diagram. You will learn about chromatic (energy dependent) effects, use of non-linear elements to compensate them, and about problems created by introducing them. Some of traditional perturbation theory methods will be introduced during this lecture. <br />
<br />
*Longitudinal beam dynamics <br />If you were ever wondering why Saturn rings do not collapse into one large ball of rock under gravitational attraction – this where you will learn of the effect so-called negative mass in longitudinal motion of particles. You will also learn about so-called synchrotron oscillations, which are have a lot of similarity with pendulum motion. One more “tunes” to remember about - synchrotron tune.<br />
<br />
*Radiation effects <br />Charged particles going around an accelerator do radiate when their trajectory is bent – hence, there is entire range of topics arising from this fact. It goes from such effect as radiation damping of the particle oscillations, quantum excitation of such oscillation to the use of this extraordinary radiation as cutting-edge research tool. We will look both into positive (usefulness of synchrotron and FEL radiation) and negative (limiting the energy of electron storage rings) aspects of this natural phenomenon.<br />
<br />
*Accelerator applications <br />We will devote this part of the course to the discussion of variety of accelerator application, among which are accelerators for nuclear and particle physics, X-ray light sources, accelerators for medical uses, etc. You will also learn about future accelerators at the energy and intensity forntiers as well as about new methods of particle acceleration.<br />
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== Lecture Notes ==<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture1_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 1, Modern Accelerators]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lectures_2&3_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lectures 2 and 3, History of Accelerators]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture4_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 4, Transverse (Betatron) Motion]], by Prof. Y. Jing<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture5_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 5, Floquet Theorem, Phase space]], by Prof. Y. Jing<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture6_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 6, Emittance, Closed orbit]], by Prof. Y. Jing<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture7_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 7, Off-momentum particles, dispersion function]], by Prof. Y. Jing<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture8_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 8, Quadrupole field errors]], by Prof. Y. Jing<br />
* [[media:PHY554 Lecture9 2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 9, Introduction to RF accelerators]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_10_2020.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 10, Fundamentals of RF accelerators]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_11_2020.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 11, Superconducting RF accelerators and ERLs]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_12_2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 12, Synchrotron Radiation]], by Prof. G. Wang<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_13_2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 13, Longitudinal beam dynamics, PDF]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:PHY554 Lecture 14 2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 14, Beam Dynamics in an Electron Storage Ring- part 1]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_15_2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 15, Beam Dynamics in an Electron Storage Ring- part 2]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_16_2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 16, Synchrotron Radiation Sources]], by Prof. G. Wang<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture17_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 17, Chromaticities, its correction and simplectic integration]], by Prof. Y. Jing<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture18_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 18, Nonlinear Dynamics]], by Prof. Y. Jing<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture19_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 19, Collective Effects I: Wakefield and Impedances]], by Prof. G. Wang<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture20_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 20, Collective Effects II: Examples of Collective Instabilities]], by Prof. G. Wang<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture21_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 21, Free Electron Lasers I: Low Gain Regime]], by Prof. G. Wang<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture22_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 22, Free Electron Lasers II: High Gain Regime]], by Prof. G. Wang<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture23_F2021.pdf|PHY554 Lecture 23, Hadron Cooling]], by Prof. G. Wang<br />
* [[media:PHY_554_Lecture_24_compressed.pdf|PHY554 Lectures 24, Advanced Acceleration Methods]], by Prof. N. Vafaei-Najafabadi <br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lectures_25_26_comp.pdf |PHY554 Lectures 25 and 26, Applications of Accelerators]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
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* [[Final exams, Part 1]], by Prof. G. Wang, Y. Jing, V. Litvinenko<br />
* [[Final exams, Part 2]], by Prof. G. Wang, Y. Jing, V. Litvinenko<br />
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Home-Reading:<br />
*[[media:Reading_matertials.pdf| Least Action Principle, Geometry of Special Relativity, Particles in E&M fields]], by Prof. Litvinenko'''<br />
* [[media:Matrix_calculus_refresher.pdf|Matrix calculus refresher]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:Derivation_of_radiation_power.pdf|Derivations for Lecture 12, Synchrotron Radiation]], by Prof. G. Wang<br />
* [[media:PHY554_Lecture_13_Anim.pptx| for PHY554 Lecture 13, Longitudinal beam dynamics animations]], by Prof. V.N. Litvinenko<br />
* [[media:SC_test.txt|matlab script to test stochastic cooling, change the file name to SC_test.m]], by Prof. G. Wang<br />
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Previous year lectures<br />
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== Home Works==<br />
* [[media:HW 1 2021.pdf|Homework 1]], assigned August 24, due September 1 ''' <br />
* [[media:HW2 F2021.pdf|Homework 2]], assigned August 30, due September 8 ''' <br />
* [[media:HW-3.pdf|Homework 3]], assigned September 1, due September 13 ''' <br />
* [[media:HW-4.pdf|Homework 4]], assigned September 13, due September 20 ''' <br />
* [[media:HW-5.pdf|Homework 5]], assigned September 15, due September 22 ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_6_2021.pdf|Homework 6]], assigned September 22, due September 29 ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554 HW 7 2021.pdf|Homework 7]], assigned September 27, due October 4 ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_9_2021.pdf|Homework 9]], assigned October 4, due October 13 ''' - <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_10_2021.pdf|Homework 10]], assigned October 6, due October 18 ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554 HW 11 2021.pdf|Homework 11]], assigned October 13, due October 25 ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_12_2021.pdf|Homework 12]], assigned October 20, due October 27 ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_13_2021.pdf|Homework 13]], assigned November 1, due November 8 ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_14_2021.pdf|Homework 14]], assigned November 3, due November 10 ''' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_15_2021.pdf|Homework 15]], assigned November 8, due November 15 '' <br />
* [[media:PHY554_HW_16_2021.pdf|Homework 16]], assigned November 10, due November 17 ''' <br />
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Students will be evaluated based on the following performances: '''final presentation on specific research paper (40%), homework assignments (40%) and class participation (20%).'''<br />
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== List of suggested projects ==<br />
* [[media:Projects_PHY554.pdf| Suggested Projects]]</div>VladimirLitvinenko